There was Passover, there was Unleavened Bread, and there was the Feast of Firstfruits. Pentecost is the fiftieth day of Passover; however, if you check your calendar for this year, you will find that the Church is not celebrating Pentecost on the fiftieth day of the Jewish Passover, so what gives? To honor the original harvest aspect of the holiday, the liturgy also includes the Book of Ruth because of its setting of summer harvest time in Israel. Thus, Pentecost is called an apocalyptic day, which means the day of final revelation. So the rabbis reformed the Jewish calendar at least twice, the first time was about AD200. By the end of the day that the Holy Spirit came, the Church grew by 3,000 people (Acts 2:41). And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. 2021 Pastor Robert Morris Ministries. Home / Passover falls on 15 th of Nissan. (Kontakion). [See for further information on, and chronology of, these feasts.]. In the Bible, Jesus describes Himself as the Good Shepherd who is willing to lay down His life for us, His sheep. But according to Matthew, Mark, and Luke, the Passover that year occurred on Thursday, Nisan 14, and hence, Pentecost fell on Saturday. The Festival. The fullness of the Godhead is manifested with the Spirits coming to man, and the Church hymns celebrate this manifestation as the final act of Gods self-disclosure and self-donation to the world of His creation. Within each system, Pentecost is the fiftieth day of Passover. The fiftieth day would be the Day of Pentecost. The Savior, crucified on Friday, was in the tomb on the passover Sabbath, and rose on Sunday, the day from whence the count began. That meant that according to Jewish Law, all the adult Jewish men would come from wherever they were living to Jerusalem and personally be in attendance during this celebration. The next festival that we will look at is Pentecost. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Passover, also called Pesach (; Hebrew: Pesa), is a major Jewish holiday that occurs on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nisan, the first month of Aviv, or spring. Since it was always 50 days after Firstfruits, and since 50 days equals seven weeks, it always came a "week of weeks" later. The streets of Jerusalem were clogged with thousands of pilgrims who had come from every point of the compass to celebrate the goodness of God and the bringing in of the wheat harvest. Were gathering for a time of powerful worship, hope-filled messages, and prayer at First Conference! This early growing season ended seven weeks later with the cutting of the wheat harvest, and for that crop, a different kind of offering was decreed. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This moment has traditionally been called the birthday of the Church. Pentecost was a holiday. A solemn festival of the Jews; - so called because celebrated on the fiftieth day (seven weeks) after the second day of the Passover (which fell on the sixteenth of the Jewish month Nisan); - hence called, also, the Feast of Weeks. Since it takes place exactly 50 days after the previous feast, this feast is also known as "Pentecost" ( Acts 2:1 ), which means "fifty." Each of three "solemn feasts"Passover, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernaclesrequired that all able-bodied Jewish males travel to Jerusalem to attend the feast and offer sacrifices. Pentecost has taken on a new significance for us. This is why Christians still celebrate Pentecost. Passover is the first biblical holiday of the year: the biblical year starts on the 1 st of Nissan which generally coincides with March-April. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Sadducees interpreted Sabbath in verse 15 to mean the literal seventh day of the week, so that the barley sheaf was to be offered on the first Sunday of Passover or the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Jesus appeared to Mary first at the tomb as risen . Therefore, with one voice, we glorify the All-Holy Spirit! Seven weeks after the resurrection, the dynamic manifestation of the Holy Spirit among the early Jewish believers became the catalyst for many to put their faith in Gods Messiah. There were certain celebrations and sacrifices and offerings which were prescribed in the Law for the day of Pentecost. The weeks between Passover and Pentecost seem less familiar than the first few days after Jesus' death. Based on this interpretation, the barley offering would be made on the sixteenth of Nisan, and Shavuot would come seven weeks later, on the sixth day of the month Sivan, on whatever day of the week it might fall. Let's see what this festival is and how it was fulfilled in the New Testament. Thus says the Lord: Consecrate yourselves therefore, and be holy, for I your God am holy (Lev 11.4445, 1 Pet 1.1516). Free shipping for many products! It compensates for the changes in the Jewish calendar and the inaccuracies in the Julian calendar. It was on this fiftieth day called Pentecost that the first believers received the Holy Spirit (Acts 2). The Bible describes visions of four living creatures who gather around Gods throne in constant worship. This is the logical liturgical sequence since the coming of the Holy Spirit is fulfilled in men by their becoming saints, and this is the very purpose of the creation and salvation of the world. 3. The Israelites were admonished to remember their bondage on that day and to reconsecrate themselves to the Lord (Deu_16:12), but it does not yet commemorate the giving of the Law at Sinai or the birth of the national existence, in the Old Testament conception (Ex 19). By Bishop Deborah Harrison. According to the Hebrew Bible, Jewish settlement in ancient Egypt first occurs when Joseph, a son of the patriarch Jacob and founder of one of the 12 tribes of Israel, moves . You can read more information about the calendars. As we, Gods people, remain faithful to this task, the harvest will grow. Because Easter is a moveable feast without a fixed date, and Pentecost. The Christian holy day generally falling on the first day of the Jewish Passover. Passover to Pentecost Studies. According to the Old Testament, you would go to the day of the celebration of Firstfruits, and beginning with that day, you would count off 50 days. And like a shepherd, He is there to guide us, protect us, and provide for every need we have. (The ban lasted for centuries.) We observe the season of Lent as a time of preparation leading up to Holy Week between Palm Sunday and Resurrection Day. Pentecost is a Christian holy day that celebrates the coming of the Holy Spirit 50 days after Easter. No matter what youre facing right now, the Good Shepherd is ready to meet you right where you are. ( John 1:29 ). Volume II - Worship / The holiday we call Easter in English is called Passover in other languagesand this is fitting, because Easter is the Christian Passover. EASTER - PASSOVER - PENTECOST DATES: 2000 -thru- 2050. But they are also shadows, hints, prophecies of the One who was to come. Join us for a new series as Pastor Robert walks us through the Scriptures and 50 days that changed the world. Once again it must be noted that the feast of Pentecost is not simply the celebration of an event which took place centuries ago. It is often done verbally. Join Pastor Robert as he leads us in a special Easter communion moment and prays for the healing of our world. And they were amazed and astonished, saying, "Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? Pastor Robert explains that what each of us believes about Jesus death, burial, and resurrection makes all the difference for our future. Counting of the Omer ( Sefirat HaOmer; sometimes abbreviated as Sefira or the Omer) is an important counting of each of the forty-nine days between Passover and Pentecost. from Keep Believing Ministries (used by permission). Search, Learn more about the Orthodox Church in America. In this series on Overcoming Stress, come along as Joyce Meyer shares biblical and practical ways we can calm the chaos in our lives. According to John, the Passover that year occurred on Friday, Nisan 14 (18:28). Schools were out. Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles are the three main "feasts of the Lord" (Lev. In the New Testament era, Passover language continues to evoke the themes of memory, redemption, new life, community, sacrifice, and celebration. Download or read book Passover, Pentecost and Parousia written by and published by BRILL. There are three things you need to know about Pentecost that will help you understand Acts 2. We know that Jesus died on the cross, was buried, and three days later rose from the dead. The Meaning of Pentecost. This strange occurrence drew a large crowd, and Peter stood up to speak to them about repentance and the gospel of Christ (Acts 2:14). Thus, the inclusion of the Gentiles completed the symbolism of the wave offering, where the High Priest offered two loaves of fine wheat flour baked with leaven. The slaughter of the Passover lamb recalled the great deliverance of Israel's exodus from Egypt, and it marked the beginning of the harvest with the offering of firstfruits. We read in John 20:21,22 that the risen Christ breathed on each of the disciples and filled them with the Holy Spirit weeks before Pentecost! In Pastor Roberts series. But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said to you.. He wants us to go out among those who do not know Christ to tell them, in the power of the Holy Spirit, of Gods salvation. Excerpted from "The P.U.I.H." The Monday after Pentecost is the feast of the Holy Spirit in the Orthodox Church, and the Sunday after Pentecost is the feast of All Saints. A holiday beginning on the 14th of Nisan and traditionally continuing for eight days, commemorating the exodus of the Hebrews from Egypt. Passover noun A feast of the Jews, instituted to commemorate the sparing of the Hebrews in Egypt, when God, smiting the firstborn of the Egyptians, passed over the houses of the Israelites which were marked with the blood of a lamb. So on the sixth day after they arrived at Mt. . In Pastor Roberts uplifting three-part series. If you go back and read the Old Testament, you will discover that Pentecost was one of the Jewish feast days. Pastor Robert shares how God still moves in our lives during seasons of waiting. Pentecost was a pilgrim festival. . From Passover to Pentecost by Jews for Jesus | July 01 1995 Though various Christian denominations commemorate Pentecost, many forget that it was a Jewish holiday before the Church was established. As we celebrate the birthday of the Church, we would do well to contemplate the fact that our primary purpose is to proclaim the gospel. Use our Prayer for Pentecost Sunday to call on the Holy Spirit for guidance and faith. The Holy Spirit that Christ had promised to his disciples came on the day of Pentecost (Jn 14.26, 15.26; Lk 24.49; Acts 1.5). A Jewish festival (also known as Shavuot, the Feast of Weeks) seven weeks after the feast of Firstfruits or Yom Habikkurim, originally a harvest festival but, since the destruction of the Temple, also commemorating the anniversary of the giving of the Ten Commandments to Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai. Proclaiming the Gospel of the Resurrection of Christ Jesus and announcing His soon return. Pastor Robert kicks off a new series,Passover to Pentecost, with an Easter message about the life-changing significance of Passover in our lives today. The Nicene formula compensates for the rabbinical calendar reforms and allows the celebration of the Resurrection on Sunday, as depicted in Scripture. And all were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, "What does this mean?" The 40 day period Moses spent on the Mountain began shortly . 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