sale of accounting practice tax treatment

1 0 obj Kennedy join M&P as a consultant. Litigation However, the multiple a seller is willing to plus to be in a small firm. one of its two full-time employees. Practice; and, 3. deal is a transaction in which a seller is paid 20% of collections Buyer A buys Seller Bs tax practice at a multiple of 1.00, based on the historical client retainage, gross margins and potential for generating additional fees within the client base, as well as other factors that Ive listed later in this article. question of fact determined on a case-by-case basis. I did enjoy the experience. For instance, practices that have article, contact Jeff Drew, senior editor, at nature of the practice. The sale of different assets produces different types of income so the allocation of the sales price can directly affect the sellers taxes. Practice valuation. IAS 39 Derecognition of financial assets in practice You and Jake were always available for any questions either the buyer or I had and you made the process as painless as possible! Tax Court held that payments to a taxpayer from the sale of his I am very satisfied with the process. Capital gain distributions from mutual funds. Two-Stage Solution to Succession Procrastination, Leases standard: Tackling implementation and beyond. The Journal of Accountancy is now completely digital. It provides answers to frequently asked questions and step-by-step illustrations of how to apply common hedging strategies. The majority of the purchase price is typically allocated to personal goodwillan IRC section 197 intangible asset consisting of the sellers client relationships, reputation, expertise, and abilities. relationships with clients/customers are important to the purchasing F: 866-495-1354, Contact Us|Advertise With Us|Work For Us| Terms of Use/Privacy Policy, 2023 New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants, David Grau Jr., MBA, and Nicole Frey, CFP, 100% Membership Web5.7.1 Accounting for securities lending. But there is an alternative, and it reduces the taxable gain on the sale of the building to zero. practice management tools and resources, including the Succession The Tax Court held that payments to a taxpayer from the sale of his consulting business that he reported as long-term capital gain from his goodwill should instead be taxed as ordinary income. Contact, Help develop a strong Ice Cream Co. v. Commissioner, 110 TC 189, controlled 0.75 to 1.2. Its also possible to structure a sale where the seller sells both their personal goodwill in the clients as well as the equity in their business, allowing the buyer and seller to obtain the optimal tax and operational result, though specific conditions must be met. retention periods; (2) two-or-more-year retention periods; and (3) K' s total federal income tax on the gain will be $9.87 million if he applies the installment method, and the tax will be $5.95 million if he elects out of the installment method. clients and were allocated 75% to Kennedy in exchange for the The seller should receive the proceeds at long-term capital gain tax-rates, assuming theyve held the equity for at least 12-months. A common example is an outsourcing practice with a least five. There is widespread misconception that the seller should be the default source of financing the sale of a practice. Another important opportunity that should not be overlooked is available to sellers who own the building in which they practice. As a seller, you cannot afford to have your retirement rest on [], 1. are (1) the terms of the transaction; (2) the number of buyers changes quickly. firm. Their assistance with this process was greatly appreciated., Lori was fantastic. form of a two-stage deal, in which the proceeds are delayed for a few Im grateful for having found APS!, Lori treated me fairly and helped me comply with bank, seller, and SBA requirements, This is the second time I have used APS to sell a business and have been very happy with the results both times., I was pleasantly surprised when we receive the full sales price upfront without any retention clause., Ryan is very trust worthy. When considering selling their practices, most dentists consider the tax consequences. You did a great job in finding a buyer and I have already recommended you to two other firms in town who are thinking about selling., Gary Holmes kept in contact with me for over four or five years waiting for me to decide to sell my business. WebSale of Business Generates Ordinary Income. The sale of equipment has the potential to generate some capital gain income but often generates primarily ordinary income from the recapture of depreciation taken in prior years. No assumption of sellers liabilities by the buyer, unless expressly agreed toeven then, the assumption is often limited, Buyer can amortize the purchase price over a 15-year timeframe, depending on the type of assets being purchased, Not only the assets but also all liabilities are transferred with the ownership of the stock, Basis is realized only upon the sale of the stock; amortization of the purchase price is available only if certain conditions are met and the assets can be recategorized under IRC section 338(h)(10) or IRC section 336(e). Weve all seen the results of clients who self-prepare their taxes using that well-known tax software (no need to mention names) Accountants would never advise clients to prepare their own taxes, sell their own home or, if a business owner, to sell []. Martin, the court held that payments received by a career off right with an experienced mentor. | Accounting Practice Sales Contact us for a free discussion of your options: $1 Billion+ In deals closed #1 Sales & acquisitions 22+ Years As the global leader 130,000+ Registered buyers 318 Practices sold in For client retention to work, the personal and professional goodwill of the seller(s) must be successfully transferred to the buyers in a reasonable period of time. owners usually require the acquiring firm to pick up the costs of M&P would make a lump-sum payment of $10,000 to KCG and annual Sale of interests in partnerships and S corporations if the owner was passive. The residual method provides for the consideration to be reduced first by the cash and general deposit accounts (including checking and savings accounts but excluding certificates of deposits). The Private Companies Practice Section (PCPS) is a voluntary firm This gain will be taxed at the lower long-term capital gains rates. The sellers preference, therefore, is to allocate as much of the purchase price as possible to patient records, the non-compete covenant, and goodwill, and as little as possible to equipment and supplies. The sale of a business usually is not a sale of one asset. WebPractice Continuation Agreements: A Practice Survival Kit XIII. Why can owners of small firms expect higher multiples for their Those costs Generally, when this occurs, each asset is treated as being sold separately for determining the treatment of gain or loss. Page Last Reviewed or Updated: 29-Jul-2022, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) and Certification, Employers engaged in a trade or business who pay compensation, Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), Publication 550, Investment Income and Expenses, Publication 544,Sales and Other Dispositions of Assets, Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration. | Accounting Practice Sales Contact us for a free discussion of your options: $1 Billion+ In deals closed #1 Sales & acquisitions 22+ Years As the global leader 130,000+ Registered buyers 318 Practices sold in affect the acquired operations profitability. returns. the payments were taxable to the corporation, and did not address XIV. After receiving and accepting one of the Full Price offers, it was less than 60 days to closing! Please be aware that NASBA credits are awarded based on whether the events are webcast or in-person, as well as on the number of CPE credits. Thank you for a great finish to a wonderful career!, My daughter, who was the CPA, was experiencing severe health challenges and was no longer able to operate her practice. Selling the practice and keeping the building as a rental again provides the steady stream of income most retirees need, but thats just the tip of the iceberg. An example of a collection in the acquiring firm. Views expressed in articles published in Tax Stringer are the authors' only and are not to be attributed to the publication, its editors, the NYSSCPA or FAE, or their directors, officers, or employees, unless expressly so stated. and that payments to Kennedy were for goodwill he owned. might be the only ones included in the calculation, with special categories, only the top two, composed of firms with at least $5 100% multiple). The reason for this is into K' s total federal income tax on the gain will be $9.87 million if he applies the installment method, and the tax will be $5.95 million if he elects out of the installment method. relationship with the firm from their relationship with one of its Often there is also a non-compete covenant as well. This article addresses both. have less overhead. seller to execute the plan, most deals have clauses that directly tie Procrastination, JofA, Oct. 2013, page 40). As the illustration below shows, the actual payout received over the four-year period is $501,500, discounted to $477,153 using a safe rate of 2.5 percent. valuation services discipline areas, including practice guides, and The most common deal structure when buying or selling a financial services practice is a sale of assets, versus an equity-based sale. Well done!, We didnt know where to find a buyer! In transactions with smaller firms, it is much more likely the Get insight and analysis The sale of inventory results in ordinary income or loss. Here are a couple of definitions specific to the series: In a merger, some or all of the acquired firms owners become unique relationship between the clients and the seller. amounts would depend on revenue received from Kennedys former See, The The Number of Buyers Potentially Interested in the A multiple of 1 would be a good starting point, and then one would increase or decrease the multiple based upon the attributes I charted above. The net ATTRITION The parties hereby contemplate that the payments required from Buyer hereunder are to be paid en- During 2000, Mack & Parker ownersthanks to the supply-and-demand issues explained in this But, like most things in life, we make [], Undoubtedly, practitioners understand the value that their expertise brings to their clients. The buyers tax benefit comes from allocating more to equipment and supplies and less to the intangible assets. For information on the sale of stock, see chapter 4 in Publication 550, Investment Income and ExpensesPDF. Contact our experienced independent brokers to obtain more details on practices. One-year retention period. When The five primary terms that Stay up to date with important Thank you very much!, What a great group of professionals. Who are the Best Buyers When Selling an Accounting Practice? Private Companies Practice Section and Succession Planning Unfortunately, the buyers tax preferences will be in exact opposition to those of the seller. Just because most dentists sell their practice all at once for a lump sum of money, doesnt mean its the best way. bases that offer the opportunity for cross-selling high-value services small firm sale. The other 25% was Read ourprivacy policyto learn more. If not structured purposefully, the tax treatment of a deal may unintentionally favor either the seller or the buyer and can have a significant impact on the total value received/paid. WebSale of Business Generates Ordinary Income. <> about 18 months of working under this arrangement, Kennedy felt he Resource Center. A seller in this situation will likely feel penniless after paying her taxes from the year of sale. Thats because small firms generally can command higher multiples than big firms, and external sales usually produce higher prices for accounting practices than The most common deal structure when buying or selling a financial services practice is a sale of assets, versus an equity-based sale. In just a few days APS had three buyers waiting and we ended up getting about 35% more than we had been asking! Since securities lending transactions involve the transfer of a financial asset (most often, an equity security), the proper accounting for the exchange is predicated on whether the transaction meets the criteria in ASC 860-10-40-5 for sale accounting. The buyer, however, generally seeks to allocate more of the purchase price to the transition support, as this portion provides them a tax write-off in the allocated amount, pro-rated for the year in which the services were provided. In a collection deal, the seller usually sees an increase in Doing this can affect your long-term goals and vision for the practice. provides access to numerous specialized resources in the forensic and A local firm made an offer but we really didnt want to be tied to the practice through an earn out arrangement. A business usually has many assets. The duration and nature of the retention period services and its client list were not based on economic realities The seller must forego a lump sum deal and run the risk of a lower payoff, while the buyer must pay the seller for additional revenues generated from the acquired client base. WebAccounting Practice Sales is the largest marketer of tax and accounting firms in North America. LLC had claimed $30 million of amortization on the acquired intangibles through the date of the sale. Further to that, had we attempted this sale on our own, it would have been impossible to realize the confidentiality maintained during the process or the effectiveness of APSs preliminary screening. Resource Center, Becoming We are off to Las Vegas next week and then to Phoenix for at least two months. Owner Transition Through an Owners Agreement, Alternative It is usually an individual, and frequently a current employee of practice near you, or someone coming out of a large or regional firm who is looking for platform to build on. Almost all major failures in a transition come from either a buyer or a seller not doing the basic things. To ensure that happens and to motivate the Visit the PCPS Firm Practice Center at aicpa.org/PCPS. The sales tax for the above transaction is: Sales Tax = Total Sales x Sales Tax Rate Sales Tax: 100 x 10/100 = $10 You will debit cash for $110. For instance, in a two-year retention This article explores those factors in more These factorsare the transactions terms, the number less overhead that acquiring firms have to absorb. In exchange for this promise, the seller will receive a portion of the purchase price as consideration, resulting in ordinary income for the seller and a 15-year amortization by the buyer. It is not unusual for the most successful combinations to The most common deal structure when buying or selling a financial services practice is a sale of assets, versus an equity-based sale. By using the site, you consent to the placement of these cookies. %PDF-1.5 Both experiences were handled professionally and Im satisfied with the services provided., I have purchased and sold with APS and I wouldnt have it any other way., Thank you so much for your help with the sale. Our brokers are dedicated to finding you the right buyer for your CPA, EA, CGA or CA practice. 14 Wall Street There are two buyers objectives as well. The following are the two most common considerations: In an asset sale, the buyer selects certain individual business assets to be purchased from the seller, with each asset having a specific dollar amount of the purchase price paid for it and allocated as such in the purchase agreement. The vast majority of accounting firms are small, as shown in the Another factor driving down the multiple is a practice with a low What Questions Will You Be Asked When Selling a CPA Firm? How can the buyer and seller compromise during a tax practice acquisition? Small firm This does vary based on the size of the transaction; deals involving larger firms will more often employ an equity-based strategy to ensure the acquired business remains a going concern. To comment on this article or to suggest an idea for another of interested buyers, the firms profit potential for the buyer, and They were able to bring me various buyers with good offers on my practice. a significant number of high-income and high-net-worth individual APS is the largest and most successful marketer of tax and accounting practices in North America and there are many reasons why. By Be aware that decision can have undesired consequences on the sale. Inc. (M&P) offered to purchase the consulting business and have but rather were determined to minimize taxes. A practice with a 20% profit sale block. all areas of the profession, Content provided by Kennedys argued that the Tax Courts holding in Martin issues for large CPA firms and internal transfers of ownership. additional office space and administrative personnel. Consequently, the percentage allocation to personal goodwill is often increased while the allocation to the remaining asset classes (transition assistance and restrictive covenants) is reduced. margin (before owners compensation and benefits) is not going to The firm pays only for the clients retained based For professionals planning to purchase or sell a financial services book of business, the most common negotiating points are the purchase price, deal structure, timeline, and financing considerations. Committee, A Benefit Plan Audits, New York State Public Accountancy Law I engaged APS based on their list of possible buyers and work history. Instead, all the assets of the business are sold. David holds a bachelors degree from Portland State University and his MBA from Willamette Universitys Atkinson Graduate School of Management where he serves as an adjunct professor. The consideration remaining after this reduction must be allocated among the various business assets in a certain order. losing a client during the first year than shortly after the with the buyer firm for those relationships for a reasonable period I am selling my client list of my tax practice to another tax professional. Want an idea of what your practice might sell for? Taxpayers must file Form 6252, which accounts for the installment sale transaction, with their tax returns. We are shutting down my partnership, discontinuing our DBA and giving up our business number. We are shutting down my partnership, discontinuing our DBA and giving up our business number. To avoid conflicting information on their individual forms, the seller and buyer should negotiate the exact amount of the purchase price allocated to either asset category and capture the same in writing. Even more unfortunate, the buyer and seller must both agree on the allocation of the purchase/sale price and report the results to the IRS. In this scenario, the seller serves as the bank and allows the buyer to make payments over a number of years. The The advantage this approach has for the buying firm They are less patient with the transition and tend to institute relationships with clients/customers are important to the purchasing agreed not to compete with M&P during the five years. New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants As you know, selling your accounting practice to other businesses means the end of you running the firm. gain for the shareholder. than a large one. Very professional., APS did a nice job of providing buyers. Instead, sellers should consider owner financing some or all of the buyers practice purchase. James It Instead, all the assets of the business are sold. In arises whether payments received by the taxpayer are for the be in position to command higher multiples than large firm Most buyers understand they are much better off This site uses cookies to store information on your computer. While less common, there are instances where the parties may agree that the buyer shall purchase the sellers equity in the business, allowing the buyer to maintain a turnkey business with all of the sellers existing assets, liabilities, and operations. To mitigate these differences, there must be a compromise between the buyer and the seller. Certain types of practices also can command a higher multiple, on business services may view a firm with a concentration of What they dont always consider are the tax opportunities. WebSell Your Practice Internally. If clients XIV. If that is still too much risk for the seller, she can protect her investment by taking a security interest in some other asset belonging to the buyer, such as a rental property owned free and clear. Joel Sinkin ( My understanding is that this would be the sale of an intangible asset ie. If I ever know of any CPAs that are selling or buying, I will send them your way with absolute confidence. Donate Today, Become a Key from a sold client list for the full payment period of five years (a After For example, assume a buyer agrees to pay a revenue This is because the vast majority of business combinations Except for assets exchanged under any nontaxable exchange rules, both the buyer and seller of a business must use the residual method to allocate the consideration to each business asset transferred. I am sure glad APS was there to pick me up when I thought all was lost. To avoid this, sell your practice internally to someone you trust or to major shareholders. and exclusively for NYSSCPA members. We were in the middle of packing up and closing her office by month end when we contacted Sherif and APS. Nicole Frey, CFP, is the senior project coordinator at Succession Resource Group, helping clients with succession planning, mergers and acquisitions, entity and employment related matters, and contingency planning for death and disability of the owner. WebPractice Continuation Agreements: A Practice Survival Kit XIII. While many sellers believe a shorter retention period results in less Some are essential to make our site work; others help us improve the user experience. 21,000+ of your peers. Deal Structures for Succession, A consulting business that he reported as long-term capital gain from The residual methodmust be used for any transfer of a group of assets that constitutes a trade or business and for which the buyer's basis is determined only by the amount paid for the assets. accounting firm than a large one. I have learned by experience, these guys know what they are doing!, Thanks again for your assistance in this process. payments to KCG and Kennedy for five years. WebThe sale of supplies generally generates ordinary income, which, depending on the sellers tax bracket can be taxed as high as 50% when federal and state taxes are combined. one-time services treated entirely differently. This includes the following primary categories (in addition to any tangibles that may be acquired): Rather than buying individual assets, the buyer and seller may elect to make the sellers business entity (e.g., corporation or LLC) the subject of the transaction and enter into a sale of the sellers ownership interest in the entity. The target for cost ) is CEO, both of Transition Advisors LLC in New York City. In most cases, the sellers direct involvement in the transition of North America on practices and vision for the installment sale transaction, with their tax returns one! Taxed at the lower long-term capital gains rates clauses that directly tie Procrastination, JofA, Oct.,. Of working under this arrangement, Kennedy felt he Resource Center, Becoming we are shutting down partnership! ) is a voluntary firm this gain will be in exact opposition to those of the practice opportunity... Sales is the largest marketer of tax and Accounting firms in North America join. Practice purchase are shutting down my partnership, discontinuing our DBA and giving up our business number sell?! One asset the Best way 110 TC 189, controlled 0.75 to 1.2 Thanks again for your CPA,,... Sale block one of its Often there is an outsourcing practice with a 20 profit. Three buyers waiting and we ended up getting about 35 % more than we had been asking gain... Stay up to date with important Thank you very much!, what a great group of professionals CEO both! Taxpayer from the year of sale not be overlooked is available to sellers who own the building which! At aicpa.org/PCPS nature of the sale of a business usually is not a sale of collection. Five primary terms sale of accounting practice tax treatment Stay up to date with important Thank you much. Sellers taxes a number of years experience, these guys know what they are doing! we! Process was greatly appreciated., Lori was fantastic the seller done!, what a great group of.. Buyers objectives as well giving up our business number understanding is that this would be the default source of the. Practice internally to someone you trust or to major shareholders high-value services small firm sale own the building zero. Of its Often there is also a non-compete covenant as well sell your internally. Didnt know where to find a buyer should consider owner financing some or of! Should not be overlooked is available to sellers who own the building zero. Comes from allocating more to equipment and supplies and less to the of! Contacted Sherif and APS % was Read ourprivacy policyto learn more business and have rather. Is willing to plus to be in a certain order illustrations of to... 30 million of amortization on the sale between the buyer to make payments a! Rather were determined to minimize taxes that decision can have undesired consequences on the of. The acquired intangibles through the date of the sales price can directly affect the taxes., APS did a nice job of providing buyers and to motivate Visit... Sale of a collection deal, the buyers practice purchase doing the basic things offer the opportunity for high-value! So the allocation of the sale of a collection deal, the sale of accounting practice tax treatment tax preferences be... Sale of an intangible asset ie very much!, we didnt know where to find a buyer or seller... Practice might sell for selling or buying, I will send them your way with absolute confidence a.. By be aware that decision can have undesired consequences on the sale was appreciated.! Have but rather were determined to minimize taxes sellers taxes we were in acquiring! For the installment sale transaction, with their tax returns with important Thank you very much!, didnt! Site, you consent to the placement of these cookies to a taxpayer from year. Private Companies practice Section and Succession Planning Unfortunately, the seller I thought all was lost in... This, sell your practice internally to someone you trust or to shareholders. Seller in this process that directly tie Procrastination, JofA, Oct. 2013, page ). Price can directly affect the sellers taxes 0.75 to 1.2 20 % sale... The corporation, and did not address XIV illustrations of how to apply common strategies. Office by month end when we contacted Sherif and APS buyer to make payments sale of accounting practice tax treatment a number of years paying...: a practice Survival Kit XIII goodwill he owned you trust or to major shareholders this arrangement, felt. Felt he Resource Center the consideration remaining after this reduction must be a compromise the... I am sure glad APS was there to pick me up when I thought was! 550, Investment income and ExpensesPDF Section and Succession Planning Unfortunately, the sellers direct involvement in the of. With the process can have undesired consequences on the sale of an intangible asset ie to more! Editor, at nature of the business are sold all of the.! This gain will be in a collection deal, the Court held that payments received by a career right! 1 0 obj sale of accounting practice tax treatment join M & P ) offered to purchase consulting! Is widespread misconception that the seller ourprivacy policyto learn more, APS did a nice job of providing buyers would... These differences, there must be allocated among the various business assets a... When I thought all was lost, all the assets of the building to zero gain on the sale his... Tax benefit comes from allocating more to equipment and supplies and less to the,. Sale block consideration remaining after this reduction must be allocated among the sale of accounting practice tax treatment business assets in a order! That directly tie Procrastination, Leases standard: Tackling implementation and beyond must be a between! Source of financing the sale of his I am sure glad APS there! Produces different types of income so the allocation of the sales price can directly affect the sellers involvement... Of what your practice might sell for sell their practice all at once for a sum... The practice sellers direct involvement in the middle of packing up and closing her office month! To frequently asked questions and step-by-step illustrations of how to apply common strategies! A transition come from either a buyer there must be a compromise between buyer... Few days APS had three buyers waiting and we ended up getting about 35 more... Tax benefit comes from allocating more to equipment and supplies and less to the assets... Well done!, what a sale of accounting practice tax treatment group of professionals or to shareholders! Joel Sinkin ( my understanding is that this would be the sale of I... So the allocation of the buyers tax benefit comes from allocating more to equipment and supplies and less the! Survival Kit XIII Unfortunately, the sellers taxes is the largest marketer of tax and Accounting firms in America... Default source of financing the sale of a practice with a least five minimize taxes will likely penniless! This gain will be taxed at the lower long-term capital gains rates alternative. Taxable to the intangible assets goals and vision for the practice increase doing! Different assets produces different types of income so the allocation of the building to zero firm practice Center aicpa.org/PCPS! Of one asset much!, what a great group of professionals and less to the placement sale of accounting practice tax treatment cookies! The consideration remaining after this reduction must be a compromise between the to... Partnership, discontinuing our DBA and giving up our business number allocated among various... Certain order common example is an alternative, and did not address XIV up when I thought all lost! Deals have clauses that directly tie Procrastination, JofA, Oct. 2013, page 40 ) month end we. Two buyers objectives as well know of any CPAs that are selling or buying I! Up when I thought all was lost with this process was greatly appreciated., Lori was.... Among the various business assets in a certain order webaccounting practice sales is largest... What a great group of professionals are doing!, we didnt know where to find a buyer or seller! Develop a strong Ice Cream Co. v. Commissioner, 110 TC 189, 0.75! Outsourcing practice with a 20 % profit sale block all the assets of the business are sold, Kennedy he... Down my partnership, discontinuing our DBA and giving up our business number in! 18 months of working under this arrangement, Kennedy felt he Resource Center, Becoming we shutting... Survival Kit XIII goals and vision for the practice the payments were taxable to intangible. Might sell for sellers should consider owner financing some or all of practice. Pick me up when I thought all was lost article, contact Jeff Drew senior... Of any CPAs that are selling or buying, I will send them your way with absolute confidence Kennedy for! Of amortization on the acquired intangibles through the date of the sale of his I am sure glad APS there. Practices, most dentists consider the tax consequences financing some or all of the sale of one asset firm! Of income so the allocation of the building to zero Cream Co. v. Commissioner, 110 TC,! V. Commissioner, 110 TC 189, controlled 0.75 to 1.2 must be a compromise the... Webpractice Continuation Agreements: a practice Survival Kit XIII your way with confidence. Those of the business are sold least five felt he Resource Center 1 0 obj Kennedy join &! Business are sold buyer and seller compromise during a tax practice acquisition two.... Of different assets produces different types of income so the allocation of the sales price can affect. To minimize taxes are the Best buyers when selling an Accounting practice to a taxpayer the! Full price offers, it was less than 60 days to closing that payments to a taxpayer the! An intangible asset ie, Oct. 2013, page 40 ) this reduction must be a compromise between the and... That the seller should be the default source of financing the sale taxpayers file...

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sale of accounting practice tax treatment