While in residence there he was very productive, publishing three versions of Leaves of Grass among other works. Walt Whitman: Spirituality and Religion in Whitman's Song of Myself. In the poem eventually titled "Spontaneous Me," he again identified the poetic function with a physical one, this time with special emphasis on the male organs of sexual regeneration. [30] During this time, Whitman published a series of ten editorials, called "Sun-Down PapersFrom the Desk of a Schoolmaster", in three newspapers between the winter of 1840 and July 1841. and "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd", and gave a series of lectures. Note 10 in page 22 Fowler's Practical Phrenology (New York: Fowler and Wells, n.d.), p. 32. Clements. While in South Jersey, Whitman spent a good portion of his time in the then quite pastoral community of Laurel Springs, between 1876 and 1884, converting one of the Stafford Farm buildings to his summer home. [75] Whitman, profoundly affected by seeing the wounded soldiers and the heaps of their amputated limbs, left for Washington on December 28, 1862, with the intention of never returning to New York. Whitman philosophises that the self can be purified not through purgation but through the acceptance of the physical. Note 6 in page 22 Catalogue of the Whitman Collection: Trent Collection, compiled by Ellen Frances Frey (Durham, N. C. : Duke Univ. [66] Leaves of Grass was revised and re-released in 1860,[67] again in 1867, and several more times throughout the remainder of Whitman's life. Chase, however, did not want to hire the author of such a disreputable book as Leaves of Grass. Throughout the rest of the poem, though, he continues this pattern. [110] In the last week of his life, he was too weak to lift a knife or fork and wrote: "I suffer all the time: I have no relief, no escape: it is monotonymonotonymonotonyin pain. Whitman comments in his November Boughs (1888) regarding Shakespeare's historical plays: Conceiv'd out of the fullest heat and pulse of European feudalismpersonifying in unparalleled ways the medieval aristocracy, its towering spirit of ruthless and gigantic caste, with its own peculiar air and arrogance (no mere imitation)only one of the "wolfish earls" so plenteous in the plays themselves, or some born descendant and knower, might seem to be the true author of those amazing worksworks in some respects greater than anything else in recorded literature. On the death of Abraham Lincoln, whom Whitman greatly admired, he wrote his well known poems, "O Captain! [163] As Whitman biographer Jerome Loving wrote, "the discussion of Whitman's sexual orientation will probably continue in spite of whatever evidence emerges."[139]. School Prayer: Separation of Church and State, What Is Theocracy? Because of the radically democratic and egalitarian aspects of his poetry, readers generally expect, and desire for, Whitman to be among the literary heroes that transcended the racist pressures that abounded in all spheres of public discourse during the nineteenth century. [191][194], Whitman's poetry has been set to music by more than 500 composers; indeed it has been suggested that his poetry has been set to music more than that of any other American poet except for Emily Dickinson and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. His mother, having fallen ill, was also there and died that same year in May. Stoker said in his notes that Dracula represented the quintessential male which, to Stoker, was Whitman, with whom he corresponded until Whitman's death. Find books like I Sing the Body: Poems of Sensual & Spiritual Love (Walt Whitman's Children of Adam) from the world's largest community of readers. They are not charity-patients, but American young men, of pride and independence. (Then again, as Seamus Heaney reminded us, the Latin root of condescension means we all sink and what more worthy an object of compassion than these wounded soldiers, literally sunk to the ground on the battlefields?) Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass. [188], Some, like Oscar Wilde and Edward Carpenter, viewed Whitman both as a prophet of a utopian future and of same-sex desire the passion of comrades. Several well-known writers admired the work enough to visit Whitman, including Amos Bronson Alcott and Henry David Thoreau. Press, 1964), ii, 739. [94] He hoped it would be its last edition. The late poet's published guide to manhood, health, and fitness. My Captain!" [190], Whitman's life and verse have been referenced in a substantial number of works of film and video. Their relationship was close, with the youth sharing Whitman's money when he had it. Press, 1928), p. 50. "I Sing the Body Electric" inspired the showcase finale in the movie Fame (1980), a diverse fusion of gospel, rock, and orchestra. } "[149] In his notebooks, Whitman disguised Doyle's initials using the code "16.4" (P.D. [181] Lawrence Ferlinghetti numbered himself among Whitman's "wild children", and the title of Ferlinghetti's 1961 collection Starting from San Francisco is a deliberate reference to Whitman's Starting from Paumanok. Eliot'sreligion; instead, he is playing the part of the Pied Piper, leading the masses toward a new conception of America. You can beam some bit-love my way: 197usDS6AsL9wDKxtGM6xaWjmR5ejgqem7. In more human terms, this means that whenever you buy a book on Amazon from any link on here, I receive a small percentage of its price, which goes straight back into my own colossal biblioexpenses. "Although he is often considered a champion of democracy and equality, Whitman constructs a hierarchy with himself at the head, America below, and the rest of the world in a subordinate position. Loafe with me on the grass, loose the stop from your throat, Not words, not music or rhyme I want, not custom or lecture, not even the best, Only the lull I like, the hum of your valvd voice. Complement Whitman: Poetry and Prose with the beloved poet on why a robust society is a reading society and this wonderful illustrated homage to his most beloved work, then revisit the science of how our psychological and physiological states affect one another. Whitman described their friendship as "thick". "[150] The only explicit description of Whitman's sexual activities is secondhand. [2] Whitman's oak coffin was barely visible because of all the flowers and wreaths left for him. Whitman recounted his wartime experience in a diaristic piece titled Hospital Visits, published in The New York Times in December of 1864 and later included in the indispensable Library of America volume Whitman: Poetry and Prose (public library). They might include Melville's Moby-Dick, Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and Emerson's two series of Essays and The Conduct of Life. Though some biographers describe him as a boarder, others identify him as a lover. [207] Crossing, an opera composed by Matthew Aucoin and inspired by Whitman's Civil War diaries, premiered in 2015. I have no staff, no interns, not even an assistant a thoroughly one-woman labor of love that is also my life and my livelihood. Poet Laureate", "Walt Whitman's Popularity among Latin-American Poets", "This Land of Prophets: Walt Whitman in Latin America", "His America, Our America: Jose Marti Reads Whitman", "Walt Whitman in Latin America and Spain: Walt Whitman Archive Translations", "MOVIE REVIEW: 'Poets Society': A Moving Elegy From Peter Weir", "Twentieth Century Mass Media Appearances", "Singing the Body Electric: Using ePortfolios to IntegrateTeaching, Learning and Assessment", American Composers Orchestra May 15, 1999 Walt Whitman & Music, "Celebrating Walt Whitmans 200th Birthday", When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd (Hindemith), "In Memoriam: Robert Strassburg, 19152003", "Four Walt Whitman Songs For voice and piano. [97] The edition became popular in England, especially with endorsements from the highly respected writer Anne Gilchrist. Walt Whitman is renowned for his contributions to the canon of American literature, especially the publication of his groundbreaking poetry collection, Leaves of Grass. [64] In the end, the edition went to retail, with 20 additional poems,[65] in August 1856. Literary Productivity,Visualized, 7 Life-Learnings from 7 Years of Brain Pickings,Illustrated, Anas Nin on Love, Hand-Lettered by DebbieMillman, Anas Nin on Real Love, Illustrated by DebbieMillman, Susan Sontag on Love: Illustrated DiaryExcerpts, Susan Sontag on Art: Illustrated DiaryExcerpts, Albert Camus on Happiness and Love, Illustrated by WendyMacNaughton, The Silent Music of the Mind: Remembering OliverSacks, why a robust society is a reading society, how our psychological and physiological states affect one another. [8] Whitman looked back on his childhood as generally restless and unhappy, given his family's difficult economic status. Special Collections, University of Delaware Library, Museums and Press. Definition and Examples, 15 Surprising Facts About Susan B. Anthony, Common Characteristics of the New England Colonies, Architecture, Geometry, and the Vitruvian Man, A Beginner's Guide to the Protestant Reformation, M.A., English Literature, California State University - Sacramento, B.A., English, California State University - Sacramento. pages into your arms.". Even a sweet biscuit, a sheet of paper, or a passing word of friendliness, or but a look or nod, if no more. To many of the wounded and sick, especially the youngsters, there is something in personal love, caresses, and the magnetic flood of sympathy and friendship, that does, in its way, more good than all the medicine in the world Many will think this merely sentimentalism, but I know it is the most solid of facts. 5051. But he also sees himself as the center, the one-in-one. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. [13] He may have written "sentimental bits" of filler material for occasional issues. [191][192], Whitman's poem "Yonnondio" influenced both a book (Yonnondio: From the Thirties, 1974) by Tillie Olsen and a sixteen-minute film, Yonnondio (1994) by Ali Mohamed Selim. University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center. He sees himself as America's savior, the last hope, even a prophet. Peter Doyle and Walt Whitman, circa 1869. Whitman is among the most influential poets in the American canon, often called the father of free verse. [26] There are no known surviving copies of the Long-Islander published under Whitman. "Criminals' Responses to Religious Themes in Whitman's Poetry", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walt_Whitman&oldid=1150277804, This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 06:48. Note 29 in page 23 Roger Asselineau, The Evolution of Walt Whitman (Cambridge, Mass. Note 24 in page 23 This fragment is found among the Feinberg Papers housed at the Library of Congress. Has data issue: false "[62], On July 11, 1855, a few days after Leaves of Grass was published, Whitman's father died at the age of 65. It is I you hold, and who holds you; I spring from the. Certainly, he is drawing from America's religious background to create poetry that will unify the nation. He constantly uses the images of body and spirit together, bringing us to a better understanding of his true conception of spirituality. Whitman served as publisher, editor, pressman, and distributor and even provided home delivery. Floyd Stovall (New York: New York Univ. Electric Cereal. Brenton. Walt Whitman collection, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania. He believed there was a vital, symbiotic relationship between the poet and society. [83] That month, Whitman committed his brother Jesse to the Kings County Lunatic Asylum. Need to cancel a recurring donation? Part of his Leaves of Grass was written here, and in his Specimen Days he wrote of the spring, creek and lake. Many today probably share his criticisms of conventional religion and are seeking . [114] Four days after his death, he was buried in his tomb at Harleigh Cemetery in Camden. See n. 11. Combe was responsible for adding to what was essentially conceived as a laboratory science a philosophical and metaphysical dimension. Note 27 in page 23 In his friendly biography of Whitman, John Burroughs also noted the poet's interest in the human body and the association it had in his mind with the soul: He built so extensively upon it, curiously identifying it with the soul. John Burroughs, Whitman: A Study, Vol. The poor wounded men often came up dead broke,' he explains, and it helps their spirits to have even the small sum I give them. His generosity extended beyond the material and into the metaphysical he lent them his poetic talent and helped them write letters home, even love letters. of Nebraska Press, 1964), pp. Some biographers have suggested that he did not actually engage in sexual relationships with males,[139] while others cite letters, journal entries, and other sources that they claim as proof of the sexual nature of some of his relationships. Born in Huntington on Long Island, Whitman resided in Brooklyn as a child and through much of his career. This monumental work chanted praises to the body as well as to the soul, and found beauty and reassurance even in death. In reply, Whitman denied that his work had any such implication, asserting "[T]hat the calamus part has even allow'd the possibility of such construction as mention'd is terribleI am fain to hope the pages themselves are not to be even mention'd for such gratuitous and quite at this time entirely undream'd & unreck'd possibility of morbid inferenceswh' are disavow'd by me and seem damnable", and insisting that he had fathered six illegitimate children. During this time, he began socializing with Mary Oakes Davisthe widow of a sea captain. (New York: Fowler and Wells, 1853), p. 223. [56] The inaugural volume of poetry was preceded by a prose preface of 827 lines. [101] He also traveled and was invited to Dartmouth College to give the commencement address on June 26, 1872.[102]. Because of this proximity, Duckett and Whitman met as neighbors. S. Fowler (Trent Collection Catalogue, Item No. Whitman brings philosophical significance to the most simple objects and actions, reminding America that every sight, sound, taste, and smell can take on aspiritual importance to the fully aware and healthy individual. [125] Whitman wrote the novel at the height of the popularity of the Washingtonian movement, a movement that was plagued with contradictions, as was Franklin Evans. Rare Book & Manuscript Library. "The Untimeliness of the Walt Whitman Exhibition at the New York Public Library: An Open Letter to Trustees," by Charles F. Heartman. To him, Laurel Lake was "the prettiest lake in: either America or Europe". hasContentIssue false, Copyright Modern Language Association of America, 1974. Bravery and tragedy were odd bedfellows among the wounded and dying soldiers whom he visited, and bearing witness to their courageous suffering moved him deeply. [32] He continued working for short periods of time for various newspapers; in 1842 he was editor of the Aurora and from 1846 to 1848 he was editor of the Brooklyn Eagle. (2023, April 5). This passage was copied intact from Orson Squire Fowler's Physiology, Animal and Mental, Applied to the Preservation and Restoration of Health of Body and Power of Mind, 3rd ed. Note 2 in page 22 Good-Bye My FancyConcluding Annex to Leaves of Grass, in Prose Works 1892: Collect and Other Prose, ed. Note 28 in page 23 V. K. Chari, Whitman in the Light of Vedantic Mysticism (Lincoln: Univ. Published April 19, 2016 Spirituality is a mixed bag for the great Americanpoet, Walt Whitman. Library, 1945), p. 38. [80] He then contacted Emerson, this time to ask for help in obtaining a government post. (How electrifying to imagine a love letter to a young wife ghost-written by none other than Walt Whitman and to wonder how many such miraculous treasures might exist.). Press, 1955), p. 14. [36] Whitman lost his position at the Brooklyn Eagle in 1848 after siding with the free-soil "Barnburner" wing of the Democratic party against the newspaper's owner, Isaac Van Anden, who belonged to the conservative, or "Hunker", wing of the party. This new interest had an impact on his writing in free verse. [191], Whitman's poem "I Sing the Body Electric" (1855) was used by Ray Bradbury as the title of a short story and a short story collection. "I harbor the good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard." These two short sentences both begin with the capital "I". Note 17 in page 23 George Combe, The Constitution of Man Considered in Relation to External Objects (New York: William H. Colyer, 1844), p. 8. As a teenager, he lived on the same street in Camden and moved in with Whitman, living with him a number of years and serving him in various roles. [188] Peruvian vanguardist Csar Vallejo, Chilean poet Pablo Neruda, and Argentine Jorge Luis Borges acknowledged Walt Whitman's influence. A perfect example of the Walt character assuming the stance of America's Poet, without a basis of fact in the life of the man Walter Whitman, Jr., is his 1860 poem, "O Magnet-South." This poem, published in The Southern Literary Messenger in July of that year is almost a nineteenth-century version of Al Jolson's "Swannee." As a transcendentalist, he held views that weren't necessarily popular . : The Riverside Press, 1896), p. 59. [132] God, to Whitman, was both immanent and transcendent and the human soul was immortal and in a state of progressive development. Whitman brought the soldiers all kinds of gifts to lift their spirits from apples, oranges, figs, gingersnaps, and first-rate preserved berries to pocket change and small bills. Your support makes all the difference. Note 3 in page 22 Walt Whitman Handbook (New York: Hendricks House, 1946), p. 265. As to the Spanish stock of our Southwest, it is certain to me that we do not begin to appreciate the splendor and sterling value of its race element. If they won't listen or hear, they may be lost in the perpetual Wasteland of the modern experience. 81, p. 17. [86] A month later, on February 24, 1865, George was released from capture and granted a furlough because of his poor health. When Horace Traubel visited Walt Whitman in the early evening on 16 December 1888, he roused the poet from bed and, as he did nearly every day for the final five years of Whitman's life, recorded their conversation. [128] He dismissed it by saying he wrote the novel in three days solely for money while under the influence of alcohol. The speaker, who calls himself "Walt Whitman" (Whitman 499), exposes himself to the 24 Nov. 2014. American democracy is in disruption. : Harvard Univ. Note 7 in page 22 American Literature, 2 (Jan. 1931), 35084. [52], Whitman paid for the publication of the first edition of Leaves of Grass himself[52] and had it printed at a local print shop during their breaks from commercial jobs. "[160], There is also some evidence that Whitman had sexual relationships with women. Press, 1970), pp. "[4] Andrew Carnegie called him "the great poet of America so far". [164], Like many in the Free Soil Party who were concerned about the threat slavery would pose to free white labor and northern businessmen exploiting the newly colonized western territories,[165] Whitman opposed the extension of slavery in the United States and supported the Wilmot Proviso. (New York: Fowler and Wells, 1844), p. 24. Walt Whitman is widely known as the father of American poetry, a radical abolitionist, sexual liberator, poet of the common people and democracy, and he has a remarkably positive perception of a strong creative global religion, which he called Spiritual Democracy. In the very first cantos of "Song of Myself," he reminds us that we are "forme'd from this soil, this air," which brings us back to the Christian Creation story. Go here. https://www.themarginalian.org/2016/04/19/walt-whitman-hospital-visits/ [131], Whitman was deeply influenced by deism. In Walt's nation, there were no bad couplings. (It's okay life changes course. James, Henry. [76], In Washington, D.C., Whitman's friend Charley Eldridge helped him obtain part-time work in the army paymaster's office, leaving time for Whitman to volunteer as a nurse in the army hospitals. "Harold Bloom on Walt Whitman and Jazz" Online video clip. Total loading time: 0 Need to cancel an existing donation? [85] By May 1, Whitman received a promotion to a slightly higher clerkship[86] and published Drum-Taps. [20] He moved to New York City to work as a compositor[21] though, in later years, Whitman could not remember where. [104] First taken care of by tenants, he was completely bedridden for most of his time in Mickle Street. Note 16 in page 23 The extravagant eclecticism of the phrenologists, who were always prepared to incorporate all aspects of 19th-century thought into their scientific-inductive framework as added testimony to its contemporaneity, is evident here in their espousal of the doctrine of correspondences. [180] Whitman's vagabond lifestyle was adopted by the Beat movement and its leaders such as Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac in the 1950s and 1960s, as well as anti-war poets such as Adrienne Rich, Alicia Ostriker, and Gary Snyder. Present-day writers have called Manly Health and Training "quirky",[43] "so over the top",[44] "a pseudoscientific tract",[45] and "wacky". Goo. [119] He emphasized this connection especially in "Song of Myself" by using an all-powerful first-person narration. He later said, "But for the opera, I could never have written Leaves of Grass. It is much more of an art than one would imagine. And I see a gay man, the lesbian, reading this book and realizing their place in the world, and I see the Puritan opening his shirt to the spring thunder and lightning, celebrating the body in all its drives and ecstasy, and I see the . [69] As an editor, he oversaw the paper's contents, contributed book reviews, and wrote editorials. Horace Traubel, Richard M. Bucke, and Thomas Harned (Philadelphia: McKay, 1893), p. 24. An 1890 recording thought to be Walt Whitman reading the opening four lines of his poem "America", (now 330 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard), Walt Whitman High School (Bethesda, Maryland), Walt Whitman High School (Huntington Station, New York), The Half-Breed; A Tale of the Western Frontier, Walt Whitman's lectures on Abraham Lincoln, "In a Walt Whitman Novel, Lost for 165 Years, Clues to, "Found: Walt Whitman's Guide to 'Manly Health', "Special Double Issue: Walt Whitman's Newly Discovered 'Manly Health and Training', "Finding the Poetry in Walt Whitman's Newly-Rediscovered Health Advice", "Walt Whitman's Advice Book For Men Has Just Been Discovered And Its Contents Are Surprising", "Introduction to Walt Whitman's 'Manly Health and Training', "The Affinity between the Body, The Self and Nature in Whitman's 'Song of Myself, "Walt Whitman, Prophet of Gay Liberation", "But Were They Gay? Note 9 in page 22 John Johnston and J. W. Wallace, Visits to Walt Whitman in 18901891 (London: G. Allen and Unwin, 1917), pp. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. Its members held an annual "Whitman Day" celebration around the poet's birthday. The oldest was named Jesse. You can also become a spontaneous supporter with a one-time donation in any amount: Partial to Bitcoin? George "didn't think it worth reading". x of The Writings of John Burroughs (Cambridge, Mass. Works Cited. [141] In 1890, Symonds wrote to Whitman: "In your conception of Comradeship, do you contemplate the possible intrusion of those semi-sexual emotions and actions which no doubt do occur between men?" Other admirers included the Eagle Street College, an informal group established in 1885 at the home of James William Wallace in Eagle Street, Bolton, to read and discuss the poetry of Whitman. [209][210] In 2014 composer John Zorn released On Leaves of Grass, an album inspired by and dedicated to Whitman.[211]. Whitman recounts his daily rituals of care: Devoted the main part of the day, from 11 to 3.30 oclock, to Armory-square hospital; went pretty thoroughly through wards F, G, H, and I some fifty cases in each ward. [75] He made his way south immediately to find him, though his wallet was stolen on the way. Are we here alone?) Walt Whitman Spiritual, Truth, Soul Walt Whitman, Floyd Stovall (2007). [103] However, before purchasing his home, he spent the greatest period of his residence in Camden at his brother's home on Stevens Street. Whitman then celebrates the agency of human beings in the following lines. [87] His dismissal came from the new Secretary of the Interior, former Iowa Senator James Harlan. "[171] In his study "The Pragmatic Whitman: Reimagining American Democracy", Stephen John Mack suggests that critics, who tend to ignore it, should look again at Whitman's nationalism: "Whitman's seemingly mawkish celebrations of the United States [are] one of those problematic features of his works that teachers and critics read past or explain away" (xvxvi). Harold W. Blodgett and Sculley Bradley (New York: New York Univ. In a sentiment that jars with its devastating timeliness today, when the mainstream healthcare system has reduced patients to data points each allotted a set number of minutes to be logged on an iPad by their productivity-strained physician, Whitman adds: Few realize that it is not the mere giving of gifts that does good; it is the proper adaption. Walt Whitman: Online Resources at the Library of Congress. [193] After a local preacher called him a "Sodomite", Whitman was allegedly tarred and feathered. After ten months, he sold the publication to E. O. Crowell, whose first issue appeared on July 12, 1839. Major phrenological ideas also inform Whitman's unique equalitarian transcendentalism, his sensual mysticism, and his poetic catalogs where the persona, fusing with a cumulative imagery, signals his union with the larger Oneness where all contradictions are resolved. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/spirituality-walt-whitmans-song-of-myself-735171. "[133] Whitman was a religious skeptic: though he accepted all churches, he believed in none. In reference to the MexicanAmerican War, Whitman wrote in 1864 that Mexico was "the only [country] to whom we have ever really done wrong. [3] Whitman's friend, the orator Robert Ingersoll, delivered the eulogy. [176] Others agreed: one of his admirers, William Sloane Kennedy, speculated that "people will be celebrating the birth of Walt Whitman as they are now the birth of Christ".[177]. Note 22 in page 23 Notices of New Books, Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 21 Dec. 1846. ThoughtCo. [151][152][153] Late in his life, when Whitman was asked outright whether his "Calamus" poems were homosexualJohn Addington Symonds inquired about "athletic friendship," "the love of man for man," or "the Love of Friends"[154]he chose not to respond. He denied any one faith was more important than another, and embraced all religions equally. [121] Leaves of Grass also responded to the impact of recent urbanization in the United States on the masses. [142][143][144][145], Peter Doyle may be the most likely candidate for the love of Whitman's life. Whitman's daily writing wasn't just polemical; he also expanded arts criticism in the Brooklyn Eagle. His other brother, Edward, an "invalid" since birth, lived in the house. 1819-1892 United States. A humanist, he was a part of the transition between transcendentalism and realism, incorporating both views in his works. "Leaves of Grass", p.71 29 Copy quote Whatever satisfies the soul is truth. Note 18 in page 23 Walt Whitman's Workshop: A Collection of Unpublished Manuscripts, ed. [100] He spent much of 1872 caring for his mother, who was now nearly eighty and struggling with arthritis. It's the spectre of this "goodshaped and wellhung" specimen, as Whitman describes him in "Leaves," who looms throughout "Manly Health." Behind the abstracted talk of the " brute animal in the. [159] Yet another intense relationship of Whitman with a young man was the one with Harry Stafford, with whose family Whitman stayed when at Timber Creek, and whom he first met when Stafford was 18, in 1876. Insisting that the Me is the center and meaning of all experience and that reality is indistinguishable from the self, Whitman turns to the phrenological concept of the soul as the agent that makes the physical self susceptible to the spiritual and the infinite. When his brother and sister-in-law were forced to move for business reasons, he bought his own house at 328 Mickle Street (now 330 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Cohen includes this spiritual, prophetic Whitman, who permits him to transcend the "material" alongside him, as he shares in the weight of the universe's scope. [130] Later in life he was more liberal with alcohol, enjoying local wines and champagne. As Reverend Troy Perry recently pointed out, "Yes, Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass is beloved by all people and speaks to all people -- but his work resonates especially deeply with LGBT people.".
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