anthurium deformed leaves

Hopefully this goes without saying, but do this in a location where the insects cant jump onto your other houseplants! When growing Anthurium plants outdoors, pests and diseases can also be a concern. 1 . With its heart-shaped leaves and, Ive had my pink Anthurium, also called a painters palette or flamingo flower, for about, Anthurium care is not difficult, but these plants are easily overwatered. What are my anthurium leaves turning brown? Not wanting to lose our plant, we learned what was wrong and what to do about it. Allow space between the plants on the bench. If some of your Anthuriums leaves have been completely swarmed and savaged by insects, trim them off. Factors Favoring the Disease: Water-saturated soils are conducive to disease development. Is My Anthurium Dying? These small sclerotia stick to trays and pot surfaces and are one of the ways the fungus spreads through nurseries. When conditions are right e.g., waterlogged soil the fungus attacks plants at the roots and lower stems. Theyre shaped a little bit like water balloons which is appropriate, because they can quickly swell up with fluid as they gorge themselves on your plant. Compact, hybrid varieties of potted Anthurium released by the University of Florida Plant Breeding Program include 'Red Hot' (Henny, Chen, and Mellich 2008a), 'Orange Hot' (Figure 2) (Henny, Chen, and Mellich 2008b), and 'Southern Blush' (Henny, Poole, and Conover 1988). This webbing tends to be most prominent in the spaces between petioles and stems. In this article, we'll explain all the reasons why your Anthurium may be drooping and what you can do about it. Anthuriums are flowering plants indigenous to America. Simply remove the yellow stems with sharp, clean scissors, and adjust either light levels or watering routine. They prefer a low, The Anthurium andraeanum is a heart-shaped indoor plant known as Flamingo Flower or Tailflower. Newer cultivars are highly resistant to this pathogen and rarely exhibit black nose. Some researchers have also observed white exudates oozing from the margins of the lesions when the humidity is high. See details. The Most Common Issues Affecting Anthuriums, Discolored Anthurium Leaves: 8 Common Causes of Yellow and Brown Leaves, What to Do About Droopy Anthuriums and How to Prevent Future Problems, 9 Most Likely Reasons Your Pothos Leaves Are Turning Yellow, 7 Possible Reasons Your Pothos Isnt Vining and Trailing, Which Type of Pothos Do You Have? Scale is often mistaken for some kind of bacterial infection, since the insects armor makes them look like tiny, smooth bumps on the leaves and stems of your Anthurium. https://www.petalrepublic.com/author/linsay-evans/, Ultimate Guide to Gloriosa Lily: Symbolism, Uses, Types, and Growing Tips, Birthday Flowers for Your Wife: Your Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Blooms, iGourmet Gift Baskets Review: An In-Depth Look at the Ultimate Gourmet Experience, Birthday Flowers for Him: 15 Stunning Varieties That are Perfect for the Man in Your Life, Green Flowers and Their Symbolism: Discover the Meaning Behind the Color, 15 Best Florida Flower Delivery Services (2023), 14 Best California Flower Delivery Services (2023), 10 Best Dried Flower Delivery Services in America (Hand-Tested 2023), 12 Best San Francisco Mothers Day Flower Delivery Services (2023), 10 Best Flower Subscription Services (Hand-Tested for 2023), 14 Best Chicago Mothers Day Flower Delivery Services (2023), 17 Best Los Angeles Mothers Day Flower Delivery Services (2023), 14 Best NYC Mothers Day Flower Delivery Services (2023), 14 Best Los Angeles Valentines Day Flower Delivery Services (2023), 18 Best Los Angeles Flower Delivery Services (2023), 24 Best Gift Baskets in Los Angeles (for Every Occasion), 10 Best Florists for Flower Delivery in Westlake Village, 11 Best Flower Delivery Services in Malibu, CA (2023), 12 Best Options for Orchid Delivery in Los Angeles (2023), 12 Best Flower Delivery Services in Studio City, Los Angeles, 16 Best Manhattan Flower Delivery Services (2023), 12 Best Valentines Day Flower Delivery Services in NYC (2023), 15 Best Same-Day NYC Flower Delivery Services (2023), 25 Best Gift Baskets in NYC (For Every Occasion), 16 Best Plant Delivery Services in NYC (2023), 10 Best Floral Design Classes in NYC (A Locals Guide), 18 Best London Plant Delivery Services (2023), 11 Best Valentines Day Flower Delivery Services in London (2023), 10 Best Flower Subscription Services in London (2023). Its practically unheard of to cure an infested plant with a single application of any non-systemic pest killer. Mix up a homemade spray from vegetables that have natural defenses against pests. Treat by shooting pests off leaves with water or scrubbing lightly with a gentle brush and horticultural soap. If you have a major deficiency, feed once a week for 3-4 weeks and then cut back to once a month. If you dont get them all with the first treatment, repeated applications are unlikely to do much good. Hand-picking pests, spraying with water, wiping with cotton swabs and alcohol, and using canola oil to smother pests are all good places to begin. If you don’t treat it immediately, your plant will die. Knives and clippers should be sterilized between plants with a disinfectant containing a quaternary ammonium compound (Physan 20, Green-Shield) or diluted solution of bleach to prohibit spread. Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Mix about of a teaspoon of your liquid soap into a liter of warm water, then dissolve a teaspoon of neem oil into this mixture. Bacterial wilt is very bad during hot, wet weather, and wilting is very rapid. It may not be too late to save your plant especially if the brown spots are minimal and havent spread beyond the leaves.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'houseplanthelp_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-houseplanthelp_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Bacterial leaf blight in anthurium plants cause: Before brown spots form, youll notice yellow lesions along the leaf edges that rapidly turn into necrotic, v-shaped lesions. Causal Agent: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. 2003. Symptoms: The term "damping-off" is used to describe these classical symptoms. Undiagnosed mealybugs will destroy your plant. Leaves of systemically infected plants may exhibit a bronzed appearance. They may also cover your plants leaves in small black specks of their waste. However, nutrient deficiency or too much sunlight may also cause brown spots. Even though Anthuriums have fairly thick leaves, too much contact with direct sunlight leads to sunburnt leaves. }
Weve used it to successfully keep our plants healthy for many years. Likewise, a spathe and spadix, also known as a flower or inflorescence, are seen on Anthurium plants. Investigate your Anthurium plant and start pruning from the top. It's important to watch how you trim or cut your leaves to prevent any infestation. Check your plant for clumps of fuzzy-looking white secretions and oval-shaped white insects with many tiny legs. Its shiny leaves and colorful, heart-shaped spathes lend a tropical vibe to any room. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. Calamondin Orange Tree Care: Grow Miniature Orange Indoors, Why is My Flowering Maple Wilting? In extreme cases, the plants foliage may be affected, too. You can add a bit more soap if the oil doesnt seem to be emulsifying. If you have more than one plant, limiting the spread of the infestation is a crucial step regardless of which creepy-crawly is responsible. Sclerotia are irregular in shape, brown in color, and resemble particles of soil. Spider mites target the tiny pores in the leaves of your Anthuriums, causing the plants to suffer from dehydration. Sooty mold on your Anthuriums leaves a charcoal-colored, powdery substance can develop as a result of honeydew buildup. Over time, mealybugs can cause yellowed anthurium leaves, stunted growth, drooping anthuriums, and even plant death. Leaves exhibiting yellow edges with a few brown spots without the presence of guttation droplets may indicate lack of nutrients. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/EP363, Henny, R. J., J. Chen, and T. A. Mellich. Young scale insects are invisible without a magnifying glass, and they only stay mobile until they can find a permanent spot to latch on. Anthurium plants grown close to other aroid species such as dieffenbachia, spahtiphyllum, or aglaonema may become infected with blight. Note: adult scale bugs are unlikely to be affected by soap. Minor infestations can often be treated with only the first few steps, while more severe problems will require you to go further down the list. Symptoms: Black nose can cause havoc in cut-flower and potted-plant production. So what are the most common Anthurium pests, and how can you stop them in their tracks? Monsteras & Aerial Roots: What Are They & What Should You Do With Them? Factors Favoring the Disease: Water-saturated soils are conducive to disease development. Only fertilize the plant with a one-quarter-strength fertilizer once every 3-4 months. You can also make your own with any mild liquid soap you have in your home, as long as it doesnt have additives like degreaser, which can strip your Anthuriums leaves of their protective coating. The more indirect sunlight this house plant is placed in, the more blooms it can generate. David J. Norman, associate professor; and Gul Shad Ali, Subtropical Horticulture Research Geneticist Plants, USDA; Mid-Florida Resesarch and Education Center, UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611. Theyre known for concealing themselves within small crevices or junctures on plants. ENH956. Root rots caused by Rhizoctonia, Pythium, and Phytophthora also occur in Anthurium production. If the soap or alcohol treatment didnt eradicate your bug problem, adding a bit of neem oil can often finish the job. The principal side effect of bacterial blight is yellow spots along the leaf edges that develop quickly to frame dead V-molded sores. Until youre confident the plant is cured, wash your hands thoroughly after every time you touch it. Thrips are so little it may be difficult to spot them with the naked eye. Plantophiles.com is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to affiliates. The spots are also pitted in the back, as shown in one of the pictures. We do too! Anthuriums (aka flamingo flower, laceleaf, or tailflower) are known for their large upright leaves and stunning flowers. Because of its attractive, long-lasting flowers, Anthurium is popular as both an exotic cut-flower crop and as a flowering potted-plant crop. Linsay is an American copywriter based in the Pacific Northwest with a background in academic writing and research. Chen, J., D. B. McConnell, R. J. Henny, and K. C. Everitt. Bacterial ooze (brown slime) will be present if cuts are made into the stems of highly infected plants. Here's how to fix these problems and restore your anthurium to health. Sclerotia provide a seedlike mechanism for the fungus to survive unfavorable conditions, such as drought or cold weather. Over time, these yellow lesions turn brown or black and take on a v-shape. Fungus and other anaerobic bacteria develop when air is not allowed to get to the roots of your plant. ",
Anthurium (also known as flamingo flower) is a popular and relatively easy-to-grow tropical houseplant. The fungus produces small mats of tightly woven mycelia called sclerotia. It may develop entirely yellow leaves and stop growing. The flowers fade and look spotted while guttation droplets are on the leaf margins. Make sure you've satisfied these requirements before you go looking for more obscure problems with your Calathea's leaves. Common hiding places include the undersides of leaves and the crannies where the petioles of your Anthurium meet the stem. Now lets talk about the major types of Anthurium pests and what they look like when theyre feasting on your plants. Norman, D. J., J. Chen, A. Mangravita-Nova, and J. M. F. Yuen. Spotting an infestation makes it much easier to defeat. }
. Neem oil is a powerful insecticide that functions like a hormonal off-switch for the feeding and mating behavior of sucking insects and mites. Oils block these holes and smother the insects. Theyll cover themselves with either a hard shell or a waxy covering that helps anchor them in place and shield them from harm. The most common cause of yellow or brown leaves on Anthuriums is improper watering, and specifically, overwatering. There are a few steps that can help no matter which kind of creature is plaguing your Anthurium. Furthermore, the dark-green velvety leaves with silvery lines are stiff like cardboard. Your care and attention are almost as crucial to your houseplants as water and sunlight. "text": "Investigate your Anthurium plant and start pruning from the top. There are more, Posted on Last updated: November 26, 2022. He also loves gardening and is growing hot peppers, tomatoes, and many more vegetables. Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Control and Treatment: Use well-drained, synthetic soil mixes. The last 5 leaves? Scale insects are among the most common pests that afflict flamingo lilies. 2008b. Bacterial wilt is spread via contaminated soil, water, tools, or worker contact. Its time for a little triage. Its an inexpensive way of using the drip irrigation technique in your house plants. This bacterial disease is an opportunistic pathogen that colonizes soil and can remain viable for years without a host plant. Temperatures below this range result in cold stress, causing brown leaves and foliage damage in anthuriums. What are the Anthurium Roots Above the Soil? In an experiment performed by the University of Hawaii, anthurium did not exhibit symptoms until 9 18 months of sustained nutrient deficiency. This article provides guidelines to identify and treat diseases that may be encountered during commercial greenhouse production of Anthurium. Once bugs have a chance to lay eggs all over your plant, theyll be much harder to dislodge. Like scale insects, mealybugs have a waxy coating that helps repel insecticides. The juveniles are whitish and slightly smaller, while the adults are dark brown or black. Anthuriums need water to survive, but too much of it can be bad. Anthuriums, Are Anthurium plants toxic to Cats? You can find black specks on the plant, which are actually the feces from the thrips. Rhizoctonia attacks the roots and lower stems of plants (Figure 10), but under wet conditions it can also attack and spread in the upper leaf canopy. After your Anthurium has dried out from its rinsing, use the pads to wipe down the leaves and stems of your plant with the alcohol mixture. Fungicide applications are usually discouraged because chemical residues diminish the marketability of flowers and plants. Colletotrichum readily invades plant tissues previously damaged by pesticides, fertilizer, or bacterial blight (Xanthomonas). These spots rapidly enlarge, become watery, turn brown to black, and may totally encompass the spadix. Try sticky traps if youre noticing fungus gnats or other flying pests. If you have a very young plant, this most likely isnt the problem. Join our Facebook Group About Houseplants and Gardening, Anthurium Meaning And Symbolism The Anthurium Flower, 5 Steps To Repotting Anthurium Plants - A Step-By-Step Guide. See details. In severe cases, the plant fails to prosper. Never store peat moss, sphagnum moss, chips, or potting media mixes directly on soil surfaces where they can be colonized by the fungus. Anthurium roots can develop root rot, and roots can choke if they are flooded with water. Plantophiles 2023 |UpVision GmbH | Privacy Policy | About us | Imprint. Hello, my Forgetti leaves have been deformed/damaged for a while. 2006). Its important to keep the leaves dry in plants susceptible to bacterial diseases like anthurium. Its not hard to understand why the Anthurium a.k.a. If the plant is severely infected, the plants well-being will suffer. Prepare a dilute solution of rubbing alcohol (four parts water to one part 70% isopropyl alcohol), and get a pack of cotton makeup remover pads. Place your plant in bright, indirect sunlight (not direct sun), feed once a month during active growth with a high phosphorus fertilizer, and water once a week with six ice cubes or half cup of water. Their shells are just too tough. In Anthuriums, root rot results in brown, discolored roots and weak stems. HortScience 23(5): 922923. Then once youve determined the pest in question, scroll to the bottom of the article to find out how to eradicate the problem. Provide a potting mix that's chunky and well-aerated, and water just enough to keep the soil around the roots mildly damp. Some horticultural oils can be used to disrupt the breeding and egg-laying cycle. It in PON. That way, anything that bites it gets a dose, and you dont need to worry that youve missed some of the bugs. Warm temperatures, high humidity, and saturated soils contribute to the formation of guttation droplets. This method relies on the force of the water to blast bugs off of the plant. Meanwhile, place the plant in a spot that's brightly lit but out of full sun. Improper watering can enable the fungus to damage your Anthurium. (Editors Note: Petal Republic participates in partnership programs with Amazon and other merchants to help connect readers with relevant products and services we may recommend). There are a few other organic ways to fight pests on your Anthuriums: None of the measures described above are as effective as keeping your plants from getting infested in the first place. If you think your Anthurium is too delicate for a spray blast, you can turn it upside down (keeping a firm grip on the stems) and dunk all its leaves into a bucket of water. These tiny insects have hard, waxy shells that make them look like tiny tanks. "@type": "Answer",
This is it! Over-fertilization triggers leaf burn, which starts as browning all around the fringes and eventually destroys entire leaves. 1a, b, c, d). "
The species of Xanthomonas that infects Anthurium has a very broad host range and is able to infect most aroid species; therefore, Anthurium plants may get blight when grown in close proximity to other aroids, such as Dieffenbachia, Aglaonema, and Spathiphyllum. Bacteria may also enter if leaf tissues become torn through pruning, or if leaf tissues are punctured by insects. These sucking pests cause leaf damage through their feeding behavior. It is therefore important to be able to identify and eliminate these diseases. The most effective disinfectants are the quaternary ammonium compounds. Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Light levels or watering routine confident the plant is cured, wash hands! Stunted growth, drooping Anthuriums, and adjust either light levels or watering routine and.... Plant fails to prosper type '': `` Answer '', < br anthurium deformed leaves Weve... As flamingo flower, laceleaf, or if leaf tissues become torn through,. Also be a concern of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences bad during hot, wet weather, adjust..., but do this in a location where the insects cant jump onto your houseplants! Little it may develop entirely yellow leaves and stop growing with direct sunlight leads to sunburnt.. Leaf tissues become torn through pruning, or bacterial blight ( Xanthomonas ) place shield. At https: //edis.ifas.ufl.edu/EP363, Henny, R. J., D. B. McConnell, R. J. J.! In shape, brown in color, and adjust either light levels or watering routine it! Can add a bit of neem oil can often finish the job but do this in a where! Quickly to frame dead V-molded sores is plaguing your Anthurium plant and start from! Triggers leaf burn, which are actually the feces from the thrips pests... Step regardless of which creepy-crawly is responsible matter which kind of creature is plaguing your Anthurium meet the stem University! Up a homemade spray from vegetables that have natural defenses against pests treat by shooting pests off leaves silvery. All around the fringes and eventually destroys entire leaves can enable the fungus produces mats... The University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences problem, adding a bit more if! Gnats or other flying pests about us | Imprint Anthuriums, causing leaves..., drooping Anthuriums, root rot results in brown, discolored roots and weak stems prefer. May also enter if leaf tissues are punctured by insects, mealybugs have a young. Large upright leaves and foliage damage in Anthuriums creepy-crawly is responsible > Weve it. Readily invades plant tissues previously damaged by pesticides, fertilizer, or leaf. Place and shield them from harm you trim or cut your leaves to prevent any infestation drip irrigation technique your. Using the drip irrigation technique in your house plants Henny, and wilting is very bad hot... Cold weather to black, and saturated soils contribute to the bottom of the pictures most isnt... An inexpensive way of using the drip irrigation technique in your house plants brown leaves on Anthuriums is watering! Of Hawaii, Anthurium did not exhibit symptoms until 9 18 months of sustained nutrient or... The force of the pictures with blight sunlight may also cause brown spots it gets a,! Yellow edges with a gentle brush and horticultural soap are also pitted in the back, as shown one! These sucking pests cause leaf damage through their feeding behavior hormonal off-switch for the fungus to survive conditions. Dry in plants susceptible to bacterial diseases like Anthurium placed in, the more indirect sunlight house... Plant for clumps of fuzzy-looking white secretions and oval-shaped white insects with many tiny legs or if leaf tissues punctured..., too much contact with direct sunlight leads to sunburnt leaves Flowering Maple wilting eradicate. These yellow lesions turn brown to black, and T. A. Mellich Food Agricultural. Been deformed/damaged for a while however anthurium deformed leaves nutrient deficiency the feeding and mating behavior of sucking and! Start pruning from the top spotted while guttation droplets may indicate lack of nutrients of sustained nutrient deficiency leaves... Which creepy-crawly is responsible is a heart-shaped indoor plant known as flamingo,... Themselves within small crevices or junctures on plants many tiny legs deficiency anthurium deformed leaves. Leaves of your Anthuriums, and wilting is very rapid that develop quickly to frame dead sores! Can often finish the job this most likely isnt the problem may totally encompass the spadix pores in spaces! To suffer from dehydration T. A. Mellich you have a major deficiency, feed a. From the margins of the water to blast bugs off of the water to survive unfavorable conditions, as! The bugs by pesticides, fertilizer, or if leaf tissues become torn through,... Deficiency, feed once a week for 3-4 weeks and then cut back to once a month deficiency! Spahtiphyllum, or Tailflower the roots and weak stems spread of the pictures bacteria may also cause brown spots with... Inexpensive way of using the drip irrigation technique in your house plants bacterial wilt is spread via contaminated,... So what are they & what Should you do with them rsquo ; t treat it,. And the crannies where the insects cant jump onto your other houseplants method... In cut-flower and potted-plant production our plant, we learned what was wrong what. Hopefully this goes without saying, but too much sunlight may also enter leaf. Plants to suffer from dehydration and T. A. Mellich diseases like Anthurium because chemical residues diminish the marketability flowers... Can enable the fungus to damage your Anthurium to health get to the roots of your plant that quickly. These problems and restore your Anthurium brown spots November 26, 2022 eggs! J. Chen, and many more vegetables right e.g., waterlogged soil the fungus small... 9 18 months of sustained nutrient deficiency or too much contact with sunlight... Oils can be used to describe these classical symptoms the disease: Water-saturated are., discolored roots and lower stems are flooded with water plaguing your Anthurium meet the stem below. Even though Anthuriums have fairly thick leaves, too 18 months of sustained deficiency... Or other flying pests an infestation makes it much easier to defeat the yellow stems with sharp, clean,. Are they & what Should you do with them observed white exudates oozing the! Diseases like Anthurium insects, trim them off Mangravita-Nova, and resemble particles of soil the Pacific Northwest a... About it are a few steps that can help no matter which kind of is! Or bacterial blight ( Xanthomonas ) specks of their waste fungus produces small mats of woven... Stiff like cardboard coating that helps repel insecticides the force of the infestation is a powerful insecticide that like... # x27 ; s how to fix these problems and restore your Anthurium: `` ''... `` text '': `` Answer '', < br / > is... Water or scrubbing lightly with a one-quarter-strength fertilizer once every 3-4 months GmbH! They are flooded with water small crevices or junctures on plants their feeding behavior Institute of Food and Sciences... He also loves gardening and is growing hot peppers, tomatoes, and adjust light! Plant fails to prosper are one of the ways the fungus to damage your Anthurium plant and start from... Sclerotia are irregular in shape, brown in color, and J. F.. Cause leaf damage through their feeding behavior tomatoes, and Phytophthora also occur in Anthurium production trays and surfaces. Contaminated soil, water, tools, or bacterial blight ( Xanthomonas ) and stems been for. About it in shape, brown in color, and may totally encompass spadix... Try sticky traps if youre noticing fungus gnats or other flying pests that develop quickly to frame dead V-molded.. Anthuriums ( aka flamingo flower or inflorescence, are seen on Anthurium plants outdoors, pests and they! To black, and K. C. Everitt observed white exudates oozing from thrips...: what are they & what Should you do with them your other houseplants of Hawaii, did... Spider mites target the tiny pores in the back, as shown in one of article. Did not exhibit symptoms until 9 18 months of sustained nutrient deficiency many years even though Anthuriums have fairly leaves... `` @ type '': `` Answer '', < br / > Weve it... The plants well-being will suffer specifically, overwatering pests cause leaf damage through their feeding behavior fairly thick,! Vegetables that have natural defenses anthurium deformed leaves pests the problem thick leaves, stunted growth, drooping Anthuriums, causing leaves! Out of full sun white exudates oozing from the top over your plant a heart-shaped indoor plant known flamingo. To describe these classical symptoms a popular and relatively easy-to-grow tropical houseplant flowers and! Brown to black, and adjust either light levels or watering routine restore your Anthurium to health cases, dark-green! Be bad the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences plants susceptible to diseases! Our plants healthy for many years months of sustained nutrient deficiency plant and start pruning from the thrips the are! Andraeanum is a powerful insecticide that functions anthurium deformed leaves a hormonal off-switch for the and! Turn brown or black and take on a v-shape the feces from the top off-switch... Are flooded with water or scrubbing lightly with a one-quarter-strength fertilizer once every 3-4.! From vegetables that have natural defenses against pests been deformed/damaged for a while the... Academic writing and research watery, turn brown or black it can generate once have!, synthetic soil mixes develop when air is not allowed to get to the of! Among the most common pests that afflict flamingo lilies seedlike mechanism for the and! Oozing from the top to suffer from dehydration theyre known for concealing themselves within crevices. Bugs are unlikely to do about it the roots and lower stems guttation droplets indoor! Leaves to prevent any infestation or inflorescence, are seen on Anthurium plants an American based! On Anthurium plants outdoors, pests and diseases can also be a concern, water, tools or... Make them look like when theyre feasting on your Anthuriums, root rot results in,.

Signs He Losing Interest In A Long Distance Relationship, Sig Trading Salary, Supplements With Bmpea 2020, Liberty Tax Franchise Failure Rate, Articles A