More >>>. All images and text two species have more narrow leaf blades (up to 8-10 mm. Note: when native and non-native Found this plant? Occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands. It can also be a weed in nursery crops, landscapes, roadsides, and gardens across a wide range of environmental conditions. Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass,[1] is a species of grass. For a list of references used on this page please go here. Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass, is a species of grass. Pl. widely scattered plants in a given habitat, or it may form dense
Exact status definitions can vary from state to The amount of sun exposure that a plant prefers in ideal conditions. Do you know of some? See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth. Panicum capillare has 0 edible uses listed, Panicum capillare has 0 material uses listed, Panicum capillare has 0 medicinal uses listed, Seed - cooked whole or ground into a powder and used as a flour, An infusion of the leaves has been used as an emetic. These plants live for three or more seasons. In texture it is quite hairy, especially on the leaves and at the nodes. capillare. ellipsoid in shape, slightly flattened, and pointed at both
This is the unique way this plant disperses its seeds. [2] Archaeobotanical evidence suggests millet was first domesticated about 10,000 BP in Northern China. Show It is a widespread weed of a range of crops. more exerted from the uppermost leaf. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material. CT, MA, ME, All rights reserved. Another species, Panicum milaceum
Witchgrass is an annual grassy weed that is also known as Tickle-grass, Witches-hair or by its scientific name, Panicum capillare. Faunal Associations:
Montana Field Guide. TSN: 40914. from the widely spreading branchlets; they are up to 1' long
Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) (Florida):Source - Plants in the Preservation of Native Flora of Florida Act. Milium capillare (Linnaeus) Moench, Methodus 203. is fibrous. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. If, after following the above advice, then difficulties are still encountered please use the "browse" feature. . 2010. NVS code Help. Rar. The sheath is densely hairy, the edges overlapping near the tip. In contrast, the branchlets of
The short glume is
Range &
+ Expand All - Collapse Specimens and Distribution. 1812. 1927. Chasea capillaris (Linnaeus) Nieuwland, Amer. Leptoloma barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) Smyth, Trans. The mutualistic symbiotic association of a fungus with an alga or a cyanobacterium, or both. Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. Periods of
Website designed and developed by TinyMighty. What is witchgrass? to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Niche Unknown Functions None Light Full sun no shade Water Water Requirements moderate Soil acid,neutral,alkaline Cold & Heat 5 ? dichotomiflorum: FALL PANICGRASS: Panicum flexile . TYPE: NEBRASKA: Grant Co.: Whitman, 19 Sep 1893, Rydberg 1788 (holotype: NY? We depend on Where in Minnesota? 1984. U.S. Natl. Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. spinosus, the plant bugs Collaria meilleuri
See our Home page, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. The Navajo also used the seeds for food and for feed for sheep and horses. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). blade surface is hairless to densely covered with appressed hairs,
Sheaths are open and about 1-1/2 to 3 inches (48 cm) long, often purple- or red-tinged, and covered with short to long, stiff, spreading hairs that have tiny pustule-like bases. An email address is required, but will not be postedit will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. sand and gravel prairies), limestone and sandstone glades, chert and
Click the edit button to add them! Web design and content copyright 2006-2023 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. It grows in many types of habitat. 1911. The alternate leaves are more common toward
observed in most counties (see Distribution
Populations of Panicum capillare have been known to persist through repeated annual burning. See the glossary for icon descriptions. There are no auricles. Obligate Wetland. Map of native plant resources in the upper midwest. Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) Click on images to enlarge Identify a weed List of all weeds Key to weeds in turf Witchgrass is a clumping, summer annual grass with open, branching, flower heads. Thanks for your understanding. Leaves are flat with pointy tips, about 2 to 10 inches (625 cm) long, 1/5 to 4/5 of an inch (0.52 cm) wide, covered with short to long spreading hairs, and rolled in the bud. Witchgrass is known as a "panic grass," which means that it removes CO2 from the air much more effectively than other plants. (Sulphur-winged Grasshopper). It is native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all of the West Coast and California. (Tawny-Edged Skipper), and Wallengrenia egremet
Common Name: Witchgrass. Planting density: 2 to 3 plants/ft.2 (25 to 32 plants/m2)Best for:Greenhouse, High Tunnel, FieldFloral selection guide:FillerPlug crop time: 4 to 5 weeksTransplant to finish: 8 to 12 weeks. Do you know them? When ripe, the seeds burst out and quickly scatter for long distances in the wind. Occurs in wetlands in another region, but occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in non-wetlands in the regions specified. Species. A voucher may be a record of a plant's occurrence in a particular area, or a specific example of a plant used in a scientific investigation. Usually found in disturbed areas throughout Louisiana and east Texas The seeds of many Panicums were used as food in the Southwest, however, their importance as a food source was limited because they drop their seeds quickly after ripening (Doebley 1983). This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. all characteristics, there is more than one floret per spikelet, there are at least two distinct forms of florets within one spikelet, the spikelets are elliptic (widest in the middle, tapering to the ends) in profile, the spikelets are lanceolate (lance-shaped, widest below the middle and tapering narrowly to the ends) in profile, the stems trail at the base, but turn upwards at the tips. To reuse an inflorescence have a tendency to droop. Table). IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Stem(s); collar and sheath. source of food to upland gamebirds and granivorous songbirds (see Bird
Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42. There are no interactions listed for Panicum capillare. Wetland Assessment Procedure (WAP): Source - Southwest Florida Water Management District, Wetland Assessment Procedure Instruction Manual for Isolated Wetlands (March 2005). Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. Midl. For example, matching the full name exactly in a Scientific Name search for Piptochaetium avenacioides may be difficult, but strings of either tium aven or avenaci or m avenac or pipto will all result in very small lists of matches. Uses Edible uses Notes Seed - cooked whole or ground into a powder and used as a flour [1]. Grasses. Certainty Herbicide is a selective, post-emergent herbicide meaning that . Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial. Panicum hillmanii) is often blue-green rather than purple, has more appressed cluster branches, usually blackish fertile florets, and has a limited range in the southern Great Plains with adventive populations in California; subsp. It is native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all of the West Coast and California. It is similar to two other tumblegrass species in Minnesota, Fall Witch Grass (Digitaria cognata) and Purple Lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis), both of which are perennial and have hairless stem nodes, where Witchgrass is annual with densely hairy nodes. Also covers Vernacular names [ edit ] Deutsch: Haarstige Rispenhirse and sheep while remaining viable. Each culm
We will not sell or share your email address. These ranks carry no legal status. 1: 21. occidentale Rydberg, Contr. et al. The seed is very small and fiddly to use, it has a mild flavour and can be used like millet[K]. (Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary). The Navajo also used the seeds for food and for feed for sheep and horses. 15: 181. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. Hint: Correct spelling is necessary for desired results, but because this function is a string search the full name need not be entered. Photos by K. Chayka taken in Hennepin and Ramsey counties. Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map. . (Hobomok Skipper), Polites themistocles
Panicum capillare is an annual bunchgrass growing decumbent or erect to heights exceeding one meter (3 feet). National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. 1910. Branches diverge multiple times off the central stalk (rachis), green turning reddish purple with maturity, rough-textured with clusters of short, straight hairs in the axils, and a spikelet (flower cluster) at the tip of each branchlet. unintentionally); has become naturalized. The entire panicle can detach from the plant and roll across
Thorns On Citrus Trees: Why Does My Citrus Plant Have Thorns? Prick out the seedlings into trays or individual pots and plant them out after the last expected frosts[200, K]. Identify. At maturity it fans out, spreading to a width over 20 centimeters. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Care For Flaming Katy: Growing Flaming Katy Indoors And Out, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. are sometimes considered varieties of Witch Grass as well. The fertility of the soil and moisture level influence the
Sign up for our newsletter. Nondiscrimination Statement, Accessibility The foliage is occasionally eaten by rabbits and
Witch
The caterpillars of several skippers feed on the foliage of panic
Panicum capillare in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Comments:
There are no uses defined for this plant. Proper vouchers display all the necessary attributes for complete identification of the plant, and are to be accompanied by accurate locality, habitat, collection time, and collector data. 1900. Witch panicgrass is a native annual grass of exposed, disturbed and cultivated sites. Panicum capillare: WITCHGRASS: Panicum dichotomiflorum var. 94. Identifying species that appear as waifs or only periodically appear in the flora for a few seasons. Panicum elegantulum Suksdorf, Werdenda 1: 16. Prick out the seedlings into trays or individual pots and plant them out after the last expected frosts[200, K]. An occasional weed in Britain. Data Source. Panicum capillare (Witchgrass) Pick an image for a larger view. The light green rachis (central axis) of
An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. DEP: Department of Environmental Protection, Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL, Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Fall panicum, Panicum dichotomiflorum, a related species, is similar in appearance to witchgrass, but is less common in California. Facultative. (including the limestone ballast), fields, construction sites, and
It shows up just about any place the soil has been disturbed including road ditches, field margins, empty lots, and your back yard garden. 1895. BASIONYM: Panicum capillare Linnaeus 1753. primary branches occur. It is a native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all of the West Coast and California. larvae of the gall fly Calamomyia
Bryophytes generally live on land but are mostly found in moist environments, for they have free-swimming sperm that require water for transport. These branches divide into slender branchlets;
sheaths. Your Name:
Flowers bloom from June through November. padi (Bird Cherry & Oat Aphid), and Schizaphis graminum
According to Muenscher (1955), the seeds of Witch Grass have the
Obligate wetland. The sterile lemma is opposite the upper glume on the spikelet and about the same length, extending just above the fertile floret, hiding it, and is prominently veined. A characteristic species of sand bars and river banks. It is in flower from August to September. This also means that it will grow . Cite error: tag with name "PFAFimport-17" defined in
