Anthony A. Harkins, "The Hillbilly in the Living Room: Television Representations of Southern Mountaineers in Situation Comedies, 19521971". The pilgrimage of Croagh Patrick - an ancient custom for religious folk 8. [54], While varying degrees of southern cultural influence can be found in Kentucky inside the Cincinnati area and Louisville, smaller cities such as Owensboro, Bowling Green, Hopkinsville and Paducah, together with most of the state's rural areas, have continued to be more distinctly Southern in character. The state legislature consists of a senate and a house of delegates. Shackleford, Ben "NASCAR Stock Car Racing: Establishment and Southern Retrenchment". Generally, the rural Southern (or "Slower Lower") regions of Delaware below the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal embody a Southern culture,[90][91] while densely-populated Northern Delaware above the canalparticularly Wilmington, a part of the Philadelphia metropolitan areahas more in common with that of the Northeast.[92]. Regular season Major League Baseball (MLB) in Atlanta began in 1966, when the Milwaukee Braves transferred its franchise to the city. "I think you're beautiful! Before the Civil War, also known ''antebellum,'' the South was associated with agriculture, while the North was known for industry. [83], West Virginia has a high rate of family owned farms and the state produces large numbers of poultry, corn, apples and peaches. West Virginia was the last slave state admitted to the Union. Rather than pressing for freedom for slaves, they encouraged planters to improve treatment of them, and ultimately used the Bible to justify slavery. Brown and yellow parabolas were projected to right and left toward these receivers, but very often without the careful aim which made for cleanly living. Several southeastern languages have become extinct and all are endangered. [25][26], Maryland, which was settled by the British, is historically Catholic[27] as well and many historians believe it was named after the Queen Henrietta Maria by Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron of Baltimore. Blues dominated the African American music charts from the advent of modern recording until the mid-1950s, when it was supplanted by the less guttural and forlorn sounds of rock and R&B. The Hispanic population of the South has expanded considerably in recent years, both due to natural population growth and immigration. The South Plains, though originally settled primarily by Anglo Southerners, has become a blend of both Southern and Southwestern culture due to rapidly increasing Hispanic population. It also showed between 80 and 90% of residents in Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, Tennessee, Arkansas, Georgia and the Carolinas described themselves as southerners. Historically Catholic colonists were primarily those from Spain and France who settled in coastal areas of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas. ", "Latinos, the American South, and the Future of U.S. Race Relations", "Global Lives, Local Struggles: Latin American Immigrants in Atlanta", "The U. S. South in Global Contexts: A Symposium at the University of Mississippi", UNC-CH surveys reveal where the 'real' South lies, Traditional Arts Indiana Cultural Map South, Midwestern Industrialization and the American Manufacturing Belt in the Nineteenth Century, "Kentucky's German Americans in the Civil War", "Persons Who Reported at Least One specific Ancestry Group for Regions, Divisions, and States: 1980", "Bluegrass, Blues and Barbecue Region of Western Kentucky: Home", Best of the Best from Mid-South Cookbook (Best of the Best Cookbook) (Best of the Best Regional Cookbook Series) (9781934193341): Gwen McKee, Barbara Moseley: Books, File:Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County-1396x955.png Wikimedia Commons, National Forests in Florida USDA Forest Service Southern Region, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965-to the present, "10 ways to map Northern Virginia | StatChat", "What Were the Biggest Slave States? Baptist and Methodist churches proliferated across the Tidewater region, usually attracting common planters, artisans and workers. [116], The national stereotype of the South in 1917 can be glimpsed in a study of tobacco usage in the late 19th century written by a Northern historian who paid close attention to class and gender:[117]. Southern cuisine is also quite common across the state. Soldiers had found the quid a solace in the field and continued to revolve it in their mouths upon returning to their homes. Other popular sports in the South include golf (which can be played almost year-round because of the South's mild climate), fishing, soccer (which is the fastest growing sport in the South[citation needed]), and hunting wild game. Similarly the people kept many African forms in religious rituals, foodways and similar transportable culture, all influenced by the new environment in the colonies. Inge says Capp, "had a profound influence on the way the world viewed the American South." Pilcher, Jeffrey M. "Tex-Mex, Cal-Mex, New Mex, or Whose Mex? Death metal can trace some of its origins to Tampa, Florida. Southern yeoman farmers, subsistence farmers who owned few or no slaves, comprised a large portion of the population during the colonial period and antebellum years, which settled largely in the back country and uplands. enjoying the ballet. [106] The National Basketball Association (NBA) is well-represented in the South as well, with franchises in Atlanta, Charlotte, Orlando, Miami, Memphis, New Orleans, Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, and Oklahoma City. However, many emerging Southern writers who were already highly critical of contemporary life in the South were emboldened by Mencken's essay. Wineries have been rebuilt since the later decades of the 20th century, and Missouri wineries are competing well in national festivals. The Duke Blue Devils and North Carolina Tar Heels enjoy one of the great rivalries in American sports. As an important feature of Southern culture, the cuisine of the South is often described as one of its most distinctive traits. There are marinated fish skewers ( Steckerlfisch ). Also called Geechee in Georgia, the language and a strongly African culture developed because of the people's relative isolation in large communities, and continued importation of slaves from the same parts of Africa. Starting in the early 1600s and lasting to the mid-1800s, slavery played an outsized role in shaping the culture, politics, and economy of the South. All the crops grown there today are corn, soybeans and wheat, for which the area was better suited than for Southern crops like cotton or tobacco. An observant traveller in the South in 1865 said that in his belief seven-tenths of all persons above the age of twelve years, both male and female, used tobacco in some form. While not typically as spicy as cajun food, it incorporates a variety of herbs, flour, and can also be called stick-to-your-ribs food. Whether it's the way we insert "y'all" at the end of everything, give certain words a totally new meaning or turn a six-word phrase into a single word, Southerners have quite the vocabulary. South Florida has a large Jewish element that migrated from New York. Good ole boys. Studies show that a significant minority of people in Northern Kentucky identify with the South. The culture of South America draws on diverse cultural traditions. The election resulted in reporters swarming into Carter's small southern town of Plains, Georgia. Paestum is famed for its three massive, column-filled temples, and some constructions date back to 500 B.C. Voices 5. Researchers can learn a great deal about society by analyzing cultural artifacts such as newspapers, magazines, television programs, or music. Because these southerners brought their culture and slaveholding practices with them, Missouri was admitted to the Union as a slaveholding state. i.e. The study also showed that 84% of Texans and 82% of Virginians believe they live within the south. Cities such as Austin, Knoxville, Chapel Hill, Nashville and Atlanta also have thriving indie rock and live music scenes. Notes on the Historical Geography of Southwestern Cuisine". hot/humid weather. All 8. [+] and Canon L-series 135mm lens at f/2.8 for stack of 5 x 4 minute exposures at ISO 800 . This region is mainly known for its large African American population and historic cultivation of wheat, cotton, and rice. It makes sense that cuisine would be born out of a locale's most prolific crops. Unlike the remainder of the state, Louisville, Covington, and Newport received large numbers of German immigrants due to manufacturing interests on the Ohio river, thus making the culture there somewhat distinct from the rest of the state. Southern dialects make up the largest accent group in the United States. However, economic growth and demographic shifts of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s overshadowed Maryland's Southern culture. Foods like pecans, collards, turnips, sweet potatoes and peaches were readily available to Southern settlers. [108] (Only Hee Haw survived, in syndication.) They included: 1976present: At the other end of the spectrum, along with the aforementioned Brown and Stax, New Orleans' Allen Toussaint and The Meters helped to define the funk subgenre of rhythm and blues in the 1970s. The South was once so distinct from the non-South in almost every observable or quantifiable feature and so fiercely proud of its peculiarities that for some years the question of whether it could maintain political and . It is considered to be the golf capital of the world. But for profuse color that can last from midspring until first frost, plant daylilies. The South Florida area is home to the nation's second largest concentration of Jewish Americans outside New York, most of them early 20th century migrants and descendants from the Northeast. In the 1840s, the Catholic population rebounded with the mass immigration of Irish due to the Great Famine of Ireland. Cultural and societal differences are noticeable by the appearance of the people from each region. Irish sports - for all you gamers 9. Speculation about his lifestyle and Southern Baptist faith, renewed interest in Southern culture.[109]. An influential scholarly study was Horace Kephart's Our Southern Highlanders (1913), which portrayed an isolated and culturally inert people. There are plenty of names for crawfish, but Southerners prefer crawdad. Geographic, economic and cultural diversity among regions of the state preclude treating Texas as a region in its own right. Shape-note singing became a fundamental part of camp meetings in frontier regions. Unlike other surrounding states which are either north or south of the MasonDixon line, Delaware is uniquely situated east of the line (as the line takes a vertical turn along the state's western border). Conversely, some people seem euphoric while in a state of delirium. Today this region is still mostly rural, but is developing urban areas, such as cities like Birmingham and Huntsville attracting outsiders for work. Many migrants from Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas moved to California during and after World War II because of jobs in the defense industry. Modern Virginia has seen an ongoing tendency for Northeasterners who move to the state to identifying separately from the rest of the South politically and culturally. [23] About 16 percent of all metropolitan Atlanta residents are Catholic, comparable to many of Midwestern metropolitan areas. In much of Oklahoma, Arkansas, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Texas, and other parts of the South, the term "soft drink" or "soda" is discarded in favor of "Coke" (see Genericized trademark). Most Southern gardeners brighten their yards with camellias in winter and with brilliant azaleas and flowering dogwoods in the spring. Katie Algeo, "Locals on Local Color: Imagining Identity in Appalachia". [citation needed] Many[who?] Virginian culture was spread across the Chesapeake region during colonial times by settlers and strongly influenced the culture of the Lowland South through the transport of slaves. Had Kentucky been a free-state, prior to the Civil War, it would have likely drawn more German immigration, as there was usually a relatively small number of slaves in the areas where Germans did settle. Agama atau keyakinan. Among the variations found in Southern culture are: Southern Alabama north of Mobile was settled predominately by large plantation owners and slaves moved west from their original settlements on the coasts of South Carolina and Georgia. As a result, there are a number of cultural variations among states in the region. [72] These remain the only two large cities in the country in which old fashioned Chesapeake Bay style culture is found with the distinctive Tidewater accent and many historic plantations still prevalent throughout the region. [citation needed], Since the early 19th century, Southerners have been the subject of stereotypes, epithets and ridicule. [115], During the early periods of the South, travelers often emphasized the backward, uneducated, uncouth, dirty or unhygienic, impoverished, and violent aspects of Southern life. Another form of spirit produced in the South is Tennessee Whiskey, with Jack Daniel's, made in Lynchburg, Tennessee being the number one selling whiskey in the world. In France, often tipping is included at the end of menus as a standard. The population has been growing rapidly since then. The day I arrived back in America after a few years abroad, the . From its many cultural influences, the South developed its own unique customs, dialects, arts, literature, cuisine, dance, and music. They accounted for nearly 45% of the Southern population during the Antebellum period through the early 20th century. [3] Throughout much of the Southern United States history, the region was heavily rural. The mint julep is traditionally depicted as a popular beverage among more affluent Southerners. The region is very similar to the neighboring West Virginia, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. In addition, old-time music, gospel music, spirituals, country music, rhythm and blues, soul music, funk, rock and roll, beach music, bluegrass, jazz (including ragtime, popularized by Southerner Scott Joplin), zydeco, and Appalachian folk music were either born in the South or developed in the region. Corn meal cereal known as "grits", corn fritters, cornbread, brunswick stew, and barbecue are a few of the more common examples of foods adopted directly from southeastern native-American communities. In his 1920 essay "The Sahara of the Bozart" (a pun on a Southern pronunciation of 'beaux-arts') he singled out the South as the most provincial and intellectually barren region of the US, claiming that since the Civil War, intellectual and cultural life there had gone into terminal decline. 10. One of the best known southern writers of the 20th century is William Faulkner, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949. Things associated with southern culture (airports, sushi, foods) - General U.S. - Page 3 - City-Data Forum Page 3 of 15 10 13 > Last 04-28-2009, 07:36 AM Mr. Joshua Location: Boston, MA 14,128 posts, read 10,478,919 times Reputation: 8487 Advertisements I didn't know Oklahoma was the South. Examples of this kind of culture include: an appreciation for opera. [21], In 1845, the Southern Baptist Convention separated from other regions. Literature and the arts - for the artists 6. Spit-roasted chickens, roasted ham hock, cheesy noodle bowls (Ksesptzle), and a galaxy of sausage varieties are all available - tempting visitors at every turn. For example, the banjo (and banjo music) is a phenomenon that in contemporary times is associated with poor rural Southern whites. Nevertheless, a great many regional varieties have also developed. Today, partly because of continuing population migration patterns between urban areas in the North and South, historically "Southern" larger urban areas, such as. [77] Historic plantation houses are found throughout the state, legacies of its antebellum origins. In fact, some say that the speech of the southern mountaineers is "pure Elizabethan English" just as Shakespeare would have spoken it. 2. The urban dialect areas of the United States based on the acoustic analysis of the vowel systems of 240 Telsur informants", "Where is the South in today's Southern literature? [75][76], Many legacies of its Virginia heritage remain, such as county and local place names. Other, less known African American dialect groups are the rural blacks of the Mississippi Basin, and Africatown near Mobile, Alabama, where the last known ship to arrive in the Americas with slaves was abandoned in 1860. From its many cultural influences, the South developed its own unique customs, dialects, arts, literature, cuisine, dance, and music. A partial list of these films follows for a more complete listing of Southern cinema, see list of films set in the Southern United States. "Bless your heart" and "Take your sweet time" might seem like sympathetic phrases but they're not always. Based on a study from the late 1990s, 82% of Virginians believe they live in the South and most identify more with the South than with any other region. The city of Charleston, South Carolina, has had a significant Jewish population since the colonial period. More than 6.5 million African Americans left the segregated South for the industrial cities of the Midwest and West Coast during the Great Migration, beginning in World War I and extending to 1970. African American Vernacular English (AAVE) shares similarities with Southern dialect due to African Americans' strong historical ties to the region. [93] Antebellum houses typical of the South, still stand in some of Little Dixie. Rural southern Missouri in the Ozark Plateau and the bootheel, are definitively southern in culture. Alpha and Beta Centauri, taken from Atacama Lodge, Chile, March 2010, with Canon 5D MkII (modified) . [39] This debate is influenced partly because the South is such a large region. Before the American Revolution, the Anglican Church served as the established church throughout the southern colonies. And, above all, there are pretzels. Paella. Reed, John Shelton and Dale Volberg Reed. 1.phrase used by Southern women to excuse themselves for speaking ill of someone else. These Appalachian settlers[clarification needed] were mostly small farmerswho did not own any slaves and had little voting power due to the rich planters in the South, who controlled the government. [31], In general, the inland regions of the Deep South and Upper South, such as Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama were less attractive to immigrants and have stronger concentrations of Baptists, Methodists, Churches of Christ and other Protestant or non-Catholic fellowships. Another primary population group in the South is made up of the African American descendants of enslaved Africans brought into the South. "Elizabethan America.". Whether you're a fan of the region's African and French-inspired fare or iconic bourbon and sweet tea, the South undoubtedly has some of the most exceptional (and mouthwatering) cuisines in the nation. It is the epitome of what is considered the Deep South. Austin is home to the long-running South by Southwest music and arts festival, while several influential independent music labels (Sugar Hill, Merge, Yep Rock and the now-defunct Mammoth Records) were founded in the Chapel Hill area. Expansion teams were added to Texas with the Houston Astros and Texas Rangers in the 1960s and 70s, while Florida became home to the Miami Marlins in 1993 and Tampa Bay Rays in 1998. Many who got their start in the regional show business in the South eventually banked on mainstream national and international success as well: Elvis Presley and Dolly Parton are two such examples of artists that have transcended genres. This landed gentry made culture in the early Southern United States differ from areas north of the MasonDixon line and west of the Appalachians. Many counties in the South, particularly outside of the large metropolitan areas, are dry counties that do not allow for alcohol sales in retail outlets. ; This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 14:22. are prominent in Kentucky. (Ashtabula, Ohio) 1853-1873, October 03, 1868, Image 1", "Census of Agriculture, Highlights, Family Farms, 2012", "CDC - Tobacco Control State Highlights 2010 - West Virginia - Smoking & Tobacco Use", "Kent County defies slower, lower nickname", "The Southern Agrarians, H. L. Mencken, and the Quest for Southern Identity", https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaab/2013/03/09/five-more-college-basketball-heated-rivalries/1975171/, https://www.ncaa.com/history/basketball-men/d1, Not Quite White: White Trash and the Boundaries of Whiteness, Online review by Annette Trefzer, Dec 2013, Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_the_Southern_United_States&oldid=1150328316, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2016, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles needing additional references from June 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from June 2017, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2022, Articles needing additional references from May 2015, Articles needing additional references from October 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2016, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2014, Articles needing additional references from August 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Areas having experienced a large influx of newcomers typically have been less likely to hold onto a distinctly Southern identity and cultural influences.
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