lewis and clark expedition

The Lewis and Clark Expedition from August 31, 1803, to September 25, 1806, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was the United States expedition to cross the newly acquired western portion of the country after the Louisiana Purchase. The Essential Lewis and Clark. At Monticello, Jefferson possessed an enormous library on the subject of the geography of the North American continent, and Lewis had full access to it. [56] By April 25, Captain Lewis wrote his progress report of the expedition's activities and observations of the Native American nations they have encountered to date: A Statistical view of the Indian nations inhabiting the Territory of Louisiana, which outlined the names of various tribes, their locations, trading practices, and water routes used, among other things. Captain Hill returned in November, 1805, and anchored about 10 miles (16 km) from Fort Clatsop. For his part, Clark recruited men in Kentucky, oversaw their training that winter at Camp River Dubois in Illinois, and served as the expedition’s principal waterman and cartographer. [58], The expedition sighted the Pacific Ocean for the first time on November 7, 1805, arriving two weeks later. [66][67], Before leaving, Clark gave the Chinook a letter to give to the next ship captain to visit, which was the same Captain Hill who had been nearby during the winter. They also carried flags, gift bundles, medicine, and other items that they would need for their journey. Over the duration of the trip, from May 14, 1804, to September 23, 1806, from St. Louis, Missouri, to the Pacific Ocean and back, the Corps of Discovery, as the expedition company was called, traveled nearly 8,000 miles (13,000 km). Die Lewis-und-Clark-Expedition dauerte zweieinhalb Jahre und war die erste in der Geschichte der USA. They came close to fighting several times, and both sides finally backed down and the expedition continued on to Arikara territory. A fellow expedition member mistook Meriwether Lewis for an elk and shot him in the rear. The Corps of Discovery was a select group of U.S. Army and civilian volunteers under the command of Captain Meriwether Lewis and his close friend Second Lieutenant William Clark. He had been among the first to sign up with the Corps of Discovery and was the only member to die during the expedition. They mapped the topography of the land, designating the location of mountain ranges, rivers and the many Native American tribes during the course of their journey. By March 22, the stormy weather had subsided and the following morning, on March 23, 1806, the journey home began. 2 President Thomas Jefferson . The sighting of Mount Hood and other stratovolcanos confirmed that the expedition had almost reached the Pacific Ocean. Lewis happened to have some snake's rattle with him. . Lewis & Clark Expedition. After leaving their horses with Chief Twisted Hair, the explorers hollowed out five cottonwood canoes and floated down the Clearwater and Snake rivers, reaching the Columbia River on October 16. [84] The earliest authorized edition of the Lewis and Clark journals resides in the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library at the University of Montana. Charbonneau at this time began to serve as the expedition's translator. [1][2], One of Thomas Jefferson's goals was to find "the most direct and practicable water communication across this continent, for the purposes of commerce." Lewis And Clark Expedition summary: The United States purchased Louisiana from France in 1803. The entourage, numbering about four dozen men, covered 10 to 20 miles (16 to 32 km) a day—poling, pushing, and pulling their 10-ton keelboat and two pirogues (dugout boats) up the Missouri River. The Lewis and Clark Trail begins in Washington D.C. and zigzags along the eastern seaboard encompassing the states of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and Pennsylvania; then proceeds through Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois and Missouri. Jefferson also wanted to establish a US claim of "discovery" to the Pacific Northwest and Oregon territory by documenting an American presence there before European nations could claim the land. [3][4][5][6] The expedition made notable contributions to science,[7] but scientific research was not the main goal of the mission. He used a secret message to ask for funding due to poor relations with the opposition Federalist Party in Congress. 130-136, Timeline of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition, "Founders Online: From Thomas Jefferson to Benjamin Smith Barton, 27 February 1803", "May 14, 1804 | Discovering Lewis & Clark ®", "Bad River Encounter Site (U.S. National Park Service)", "History & Culture - Lewis and Clark National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)", "Lewis and Clark, Journey Leg 13, 'Ocian in View! Under Clark's command, they traveled up the Missouri River in their keelboat and two pirogues to St. Charles, Missouri where Lewis joined them six days later. Lewis & Clark versetzt uns mehr als 200 Jahre in die Vergangenheit und lässt uns eine der wichtigsten Expeditionen der USA nacherleben. Just before departing on April 7, 1805, the expedition sent the keelboat back to St. Louis with a sample of specimens, some never seen before east of the Mississippi. [57], They followed the Missouri to its headwaters, and over the Continental Divide at Lemhi Pass. The Corps of Discovery was a select group of U.S. Army and civilian volunteers under the command of Captain Meriwether Lewis and his close friend Second Lieutenant William Clark. Moulton's edition—the most accurate and inclusive edition ever published—is one of the major scholarly achievements of the late twentieth century. William Clark, portrait by Charles Willson Peale, 1810; in Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia. Lewis and Clark's expedition officially began on May 14, 1804, when they and the 33 other men making up the Corps of Discovery departed from their camp near St. Louis, Missouri. [70][71], The Lewis and Clark Expedition gained an understanding of the geography of the Northwest and produced the first accurate maps of the area. His burial site was marked with a cedar post on which was inscribed his name and day of death. The captains and at least five others kept journals. Boomer Clarke (Owen Castleman) - vocals, guitar. The route of Lewis and Clark's expedition took them up the Missouri River to its headwaters, then on to the Pacific Ocean via the Columbia River, and it may have been influenced by the purported transcontinental journey of Moncacht-Apé by the same route about a century before. At that point, some of the warriors from the Partisan tribe took hold of their boat and one of the oars. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [9][10] Lewis and Clark began to gain attention around the start of the 20th century. 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