July 28: Various allies of the Soviet Union. March–April: US and Britain outraged as Stalin excludes them from a role in Poland and turns Poland over to a Communist puppet government he controls. Timeline of events in the Cold War. • February 22: George Kennan sends the Long Telegram advocating Containment. • March 5: Churchill gives his Iron Curtain Speech. • June 7: Six Power Conference recommends a West German Constituent Assembly. • July 21: Having ‘liberated’ east Poland, Russia sets up the Committee of National Liberation in Lublin to govern it. Select personalised content. Space exploration served as another dramatic arena for Cold War competition. June 30: The Marshall Plan ends, with European industrial output now well above that of 1948. October 15: Mikhail Gorbachev is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. An excellent resource for key date revision. • December: USSR-US summit as Washington: US and USSR agree to remove medium-range missiles from Europe. World War II ends. January 5: The UK recognizes the People's Republic of China. • June 15 – 16: USSR occupies Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania citing security concerns. Part of a series on the France and China reject it and develop their own weapons. "My fellow Americans," Reagan says. Necessity makes ideological foes into allies. U.S. delegation - P.L. • December 7: Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor causing the US to enter the war. You will also need to include an image. October 27: Turkmenistan declares independence from the Soviet Union. • July 1: Non-Proliferation Treaty signed by UK, USSR, and US: agree not to assist non-signatories in gaining nuclear weapons. • May 14: Eastern Communist nations sign the Warsaw Pact, a military alliance. • August 29: USSR detonates the first atomic bomb. Measure ad performance. 1990. Timeline of all the key events in the Cold War; Timeline shows which US Presidents and Soviet Leaders were in power for each event; Great resource to print out and stick up on your wall! 5. January 4: Chinese soldiers capture Seoul. • March 10: Stalin proposes a united, but neutral, Germany; rejected by the West. 25 April 1974 Portuguese colonial rule ends after a coup removes the government in Portugal September 1: The Soviet Union resumed testing of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere. January 31: President Truman announces the beginning of the development of a. February 12: The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China sign a pact of mutual defense. • December 27: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. • February 25: Khrushchev begins De-Stalinization by attacking Stalin in a speech at 20th Party Congress. Edit. • March 12: Gorbachev becomes the leader of USSR. Timeline of the Cold War 1945 Defeat of Germany and Japan February 4-11: Yalta Conference meeting of FDR, Churchill, Stalin - the 'Big Three' Soviet Union has control of Eastern Europe. u-2 incident. December 7: Gorbachev announces in a speech to the United Nations General Assembly that the Soviet Union will no longer militarily interfere with Eastern Europe. • August 5: Test Ban treaty between UK, USSR, and US limits nuclear testing. Apply market research to generate audience insights. FRG announces the Hallstein Doctrine in response. June 20: The United States agrees to set up a. June 21: France announces that it is withdrawing its navy from the North Atlantic fleet of NATO. Soviet Union, United States, Great Britain, and France divide Berlin and Germany into four zones of occupation, a decision made during the Yalta conference. November: Start of the second Berlin crisis. In the next several years Cuban-inspired guerrilla movements spring up across Latin America. • December 12: Soviet-Czech alliance agreed; Czechs agree to co-operate with the USSR after the war. June 12: During a visit to Berlin, Germany, U.S. President Ronald Reagan famously challenges Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev in a speech: "Mr. Gorbachev. For each event you will need to cover when, the event title, who, where, what, and the significance. Create a personalised ads profile. • October 23 – November 4: Hungarian Uprising crushed. Soviet army marches into Berlin; the German capital city falls. The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom. • May 8: Germany surrenders; end of World War Two in Europe. The following timeline provides a brief overview of key espionage activities that occurred during the cold war: 1943 – Stalin ended the Communist International (Comintern). • January 25: Comecon, Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, created to organize Eastern bloc economies. • April 21: Agreements signed between newly ‘liberated’ communist Eastern nations and USSR to work together. It was a key Cold War event that began on October 4, 1957 when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial Earth satellite. • August 1 – October 2: Warsaw Uprising; Polish rebels attempt to overthrow Nazi rule in Warsaw; Red Army sits back and allows it to be crushed to destroy the rebels. List of Partners (vendors). Brune argues, "Moscow realized the blockade had nor been successful – it had drawn the Western powers closer together rather than dividing them. June 18: U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Soviet leader, Leonid Brezhnev, sign the, July 3: President Carter signs the first directive for financial aid to opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in, November 4: Islamist Iranian students take over the American embassy in support of the. October 2: The United Kingdom successfully tests its first atomic bomb in. • September 3: Four Power Treaty on Berlin between US, UK, France and USSR over access from West Berlin to FRG and relation of West Berlin to FRG. November 15: Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev claims that the Soviet Union has missile superiority over the United States and challenges America to a missile "shooting match" to prove his assertion. "Cold War Timeline." March 30: Johnson suspends bombings over North Vietnam and announces he is not running for reelection. • May 27: European Defence Community (EDC) treaty signed by Western nations. The Cold War: 15 Major Events. • December 8: INF Treaty, includes removal of medium-range missiles from Europe. October 22: China intervenes in Korea with 300,000 soldiers, catching the United Nations by surprise. February 4th – 11th 1945 Yalta Conference Meeting between Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin to decide what would happen at the end of the war. • Unsuccessful Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War. In response, China intervenes in Korea again, but with a 500,000 strong army. The Reagan administration dismisses the dramatic move as nothing more than propaganda and refuses to follow suit. • October: Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. The nuclear submarine would become the ultimate nuclear deterrent. " The Cold War emerged in Europe a few years after the successful US–USSR–UK coalition won World War II in Europe, and extended to 1989–91. Soviet Army Intelligence groups called the KGB and the GRU began espionage activities. • The Cold War … Cold War Timeline. • August 23: Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact (‘Non-Aggression Pact): Germany and Russia agree to divide Poland. March 10: France withdraws from NATO command structure. The History Learning Site, 25 May 2015. The Cold War A pop-culture timeline. Cold War Timeline of Events: 1945 to 1991 A summary of the main events that happened during this period. • March 15: Lenin creates the Communist International (Comintern) to promote international revolution. • May 30: People’s Congress approves German Democratic Republic Constitution in East Germany. • November: US begins lend-lease to USSR. November 6: Soviet scientist and well-known human rights activist. November 15: United Nations forces approach the Yalu River. Christian F. Ostermann, and Malcolm Byrne, eds. January 7th: Austria is separated from Germany and divided into American, British, French and Soviet occupation zones. September: The Soviet Union forms the Communist Information Bureau (COMINFORM) with which it dictates the actions of leaders and communist parties across its spheres of influence. 1970. • February 1: Siege of Stalingrad by Germany ends with Soviet victory. October 4: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or NASA is formed. The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor leads the United States to enter World War II. "Cold War Timeline." January 3-4: President Jimmy Carter withdraws the SALT II Treaty from Senate confirmation and bans technology sales to the Soviet Union. Cold War Timeline Timeline Description: The Cold War was a time of conflict between the … • February: Soviet troops begin to pull out of Afghanistan. • April 18: European Coal and Steel Community Treaty signed (The Schuman Plan). In a speech by Bernard Baruch the term Cold War is used for the first time. September 4: The United States and East Germany begin diplomatic relations. • October 12: German Democratic Republic (GDR) formed in East Germany. May 15: Austria is neutralized and allied occupation ends. 12th December, 1948: Nokrashy Pasha, the prime minister of Egypt, is assassinated by Muslim terrorists. This clearly shows Australia’s pro-US viewpoints throughout the Cold War, and notions of the US and Russia being unable to directly face each other in combat due to the threat of nuclear war, rather partaking in Proxy Wars. Divided in two following World War II, Korea took centre stage of the Cold War when Soviet client state North Korea invaded South Korea in June 1950. February 19-21: Jakarta Informal Meeting II was held in, March 26: The Soviet Union holds the first round of, July 30-31: The International Conference of Kampuchea (ICK) was held in the city of, August 19: The opening of the border gate between Austria and Hungary at the, December 2: End of the Second Malayan Emergency with the. January 10th: The United Nations General Assembly holds its first meeting in London. November 18: United States' aid to Cambodia to support the Lon Nol regime begins. • June: SALT II treaty signed; never ratified by the US Senate. Edit source History Talk (0) Comments Share. The Cold War Begins May 8: VE Day - Victory in Europe. February 18: Greece and Turkey join NATO. End of the Falklands War. December 4–8: Eisenhower meets with Churchill and, January 21: The United States launches the world's first nuclear submarine, the, June 18: The elected leftist Guatemalan government is overthrown in a CIA-backed, April 18: The Asia-Africa Conference (also known as the. https://www.thoughtco.com/cold-war-timeline-1221188 (accessed April 29, 2021). View Cold+War+Timeline+.pdf from HISTORY 110 at Jesse C Carson High. Develop and improve products. 1961 FNLA and MPLA begin a guerrilla campaign to overthrow Portuguese colonial rule. Cold War Timeline (1945-1991) 1945: ... Jun 24 – The Berlin Blockade is a crisis that was borne out of the Cold War and lasts for 11 months. January 20: Iran hostage crisis ends after 444 days. June 30: The Carter administration cancels the planned, December 25: A Communist regime is installed in. April 1: The United States suspends economic aid to Nicaragua. The lander is successful becoming the first spacecraft to softly land on Mars but transmits for 20 seconds before losing contact. June 14: Falkland Islands liberated by British task force. You must select all 6 events from below. May 6: The United States begins formal diplomatic relations with West Germany, followed soon after by the United Kingdom and France. June 21: West Germany and East Germany are each admitted to the United Nations. November 14: Mariner 9 arrives at Mars orbit becoming the first spacecraft to orbit another planet. 1950. ", May 23: In Germany, the Bizone merges with the French zone of control to form the, August 29: The Soviet Union tests its first, September 13: The USSR vetoes the United Nations membership of, October 7: The Soviets declare their zone of Germany to be the, December 27: Sovereignty is handed over to. Store and/or access information on a device. • United States begins diplomatic relations with USSR for the first time. • May 1: SALT I treaty signed (Strategic Arms Limitations Talks). The airlift continues until September, in case the Soviets re-establish the blockade. 1980. • November 27: The Berlin Ultimatum issued by Khrushchev: Russia gives West six months to solve Berlin situation and withdraw their troops or it will hand East Berlin over to East Germany. September: 105 Soviet officials expelled from Great Britain by Prime Minister Edward Heath in. • May 23: ‘Basic Law’ approved for Federal Republic of Germany (FRG): Bizone merges with French zone to form a new state. • December 21: Basic Treaty between FRG and GDR: FRG gives up Hallstein Doctrine, recognizes GDR as a sovereign state, both to have seats at UN. • September 12: Two Plus Four treaty signed by FRG, GDR. Gorbachev declares several extensions, but the United States fails to reciprocate, and the moratorium comes to an end on February 5, 1987. March 24: New Republic government of Iraq leaves, July 24: During the opening of the American National Exhibition in Moscow US Vice President, September: Khrushchev visits U.S. for 13 days, and is denied access to, December: Formation of the NLF (often called. June 2: Surveyor 1 becomes the first American spacecraft to softly land on another extraterrestrial body. May 15: The United Kingdom detonates its first hydrogen bomb. January 1: The American and British zones of control in Germany are united to form the, February 10, establishment of the neutral state, March 12: President Harry Truman announces the, May 22: US extends $400 million of military aid to Greece and, July 11: The US announces new occupation policies in Germany. • September: Germany and Russia invade Poland. This is a timeline of the main events of the Cold War, a state of and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union, its allies in the Warsaw Pact and later the People's Republic of China). • August 6: The US drops the first atomic bomb, on Hiroshima. August 11: The Jakarta Accord is signed by the, June 5: In response to Egypt's aggression, Israel invades the Sinai Peninsula, beginning the. • October 24: Pleven Plan approved by France: rearmed West German soldiers to be part of a European Defence Community (EDC). 10 months ago. The Cold War thawed after the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 and the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. June 17: China detonates its first hydrogen bomb. • January 5: The UK recognizes the People's Republic of China. May 19: Venera 1 successfully reaches Venus being the first spacecraft to do so, but is unable to transmit any data. October 31: The Soviet Union detonates the, December 2: Fidel Castro openly describes himself as a. November 1: The Soviet Union successfully launches Mars 1 with the intention of making a flyby of Mars. • Soviet SS-20 medium-range missiles stationed in Eastern Europe. Select basic ads. December 2: Mars 3 arrives in Mars orbit and deploys its lander. Wilde, Robert. "I'm pleased to tell you today that I've signed legislation that will outlaw Russia forever. • October 9 - 18: Moscow Conference. Wilde, Robert. Carlson, Peter (2009), K Blows Top: A Cold War Comic Interlude Starring Nikita Khurshchev, America's Most Unlikely Tourist, PublicAffairs, {cite web|editor1=William Burr|editor2=Michael Evans |url=, U.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement, On the Personality Cult and its Consequences, Sino-North Korean Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty, Dutch overseas territory of western New Guinea, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control, Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev, Soviets begin withdrawing from Afghanistan, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, "Milestonesfick so commas: 1937–1945 / The Potsdam Conference, 1945", "Senator McCarthy says communists are in State Department", "Germany - Countries - Office of the Historian", Accords ending hostilities in Indo-China (Geneva, 20 July 1954), http://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB62/, Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor, "United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 1982. Cold war timeline 1. March 30: NLF goes to the offensive in South Vietnam, only to be repulsed by the South Vietnamese regime with, September 21: Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos declares martial law in response to the growing communist threat in the. November 23: The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) begins to support anti-Sandinista Contras. Fill in the information below on the chart so you know what to transfer to your timeline. March 8: In speech to the National Association of Evangelicals, Reagan labels the Soviet Union an ". • September 28: Brandt becomes Chancellor of FRG, continues the policy of Ostpolitik developed from his position as Foreign Minister. As a matter of fact, it involved most countries in the world. Wilde, Robert. The Cold War was not limited only to the US and Europe. May 5: Allies end military occupation of West Germany. • October 15: Khrushchev removed from power. October 11: Salyut 1 burns up in the atmosphere. September 23: Nikita Khrushchev travels to New York City to address the U.N. General Assembly, beginning a month long visit to the United States. Cold War Timeline - Have students use a timeline to outline and define events stemming from the end of World War II to the immediate actions and conferences that take place. The occupation directive. December 16: Kazakhstan declares independence from the Soviet Union. • June 18: New currency introduced in the Western Zones of Germany. United Kingdom opposed the action and eventually deploy some of. June 8: Tet Offensive ends; while an American military victory, it raises questions over America's military chances in Vietnam. June 26: U.S. President John F. Kennedy delivers his ", November 2: South Vietnamese Prime Minister, April 20: US President Lyndon Johnson in New York, and Soviet First Secretary, August 4: US President Lyndon B. Johnson claims that, October 1: Six Indonesian generals are killed by the. US, UK, Russia, and France cancels remaining rights of former occupying powers in FRG. Allies 1941–1945. November 20: The American consul and his staff in Mukden, China, are made virtual hostages by communist forces in China. History of the Cold War. The U-2 Incident was one instance where the Soviets shot directly at a U.S. soldier. January 1: Castro wins the Cuban Revolution and becomes the dictator of Cuba. Germany surrenders to the Red Army in Berlin report. This seems to be a misunderstanding by the author of this lines. • April 7: NSC-68 finalized in the US: advocates a more active, military, policy of containment and causes a large increase in defense spending. January 5–8: The Council for Economic Mutual Assistance, May 11: The Soviet blockade of Berlin ends with the re-opening of access routes to Berlin. December 15: The Soviet Union withdraws from Iran. 21 Apr 2021. • August 12: GDR announces a desire to merge with FRG. The Role of Religion in the Cold War In the early period of the Cold War, political and religious leaders often used religion to further differentiate between the United States, a covenant nation guided by God, and the "godless" Soviet Union. • March: Multi-candidate elections in the USSR. • June 6: D-Day: Allied forces land successfully in France, opening a second front which liberates Western Europe before Russia needs to. February 25 : Nikita Khrushchev delivers the speech ", July: The United States and the United Kingdom cancel offers of aid on the construction of the, January 22: Israeli forces withdraw from the, March 6: Ghana becomes independent from the UK under. January 1: The United States and China normalize diplomatic relations. In 1949, the USSR won the Chinese Civil war: the communist Mao Tse-Tung was therefore granted power, and the nationalist Chiang Kai-Shek was forced to exile. 24th October, 1948: Chinese communist forces capture Manchuria. • June: Start of START (Strategic Arms Reduction Talks) in Geneva. • December 15: London Foreign Ministers’ Conference breaks up without agreement. Churchill and Stalin agree percentage ‘spheres of influence’ in Eastern Europe. • September 20: GDR recognized as a sovereign state by USSR. Stalin of USSR refused it for Eastern Europe. The United States and the Soviet Union fight on the same side, but their leaders remain suspicious of each other. • May 1: USSR shoots down US U-2 spy plane over Russian territory. January 19: Solidarity is legalized by the Polish government. • April 4: North Atlantic Treaty signed: NATO formed. Cold War Timeline: Main Dates and Events (1945 - 1991) History Timeline: 1957 - The Eisenhower Doctrine pledged economic and military aid to the Middle East and Asia History Timeline: 1957 - USSR launch Sputnik , the world's first artificial satellite • January 1: USSR ‘recognises’ their communist puppet government in Poland as the provisional government; US and UK refuse to do so, preferring the exiles in London. • September 15: Adenauer becomes first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany. In 1959, it was Cuba’s turn to become communist, and notwithstanding the U.S.’s attempt to overthrow the government, Fidel Castro led a revolution. • June 16-18: Unrest in the GDR, suppressed by Soviet troops. • October: The Communist People’s Republic of China proclaimed. June 13: Mars 1 likely reaches Mars conducting flyby. • May 16-17: Paris Summit closes after Russia pulls out over U-2 affair. • December 7: Warsaw Treaty between FRG and Poland: both recognize each other's territories, agree to only peaceful methods of border change and increased trade. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. • June 22: Operation Barbarossa begins: the German invasion of Russia. March 11: President Sukarno of Indonesia signs a. May 29-June 1: Reagan and Gorbachev meet in Moscow. December 18: Richard Nixon announces the beginning of a massive bombing campaign in North Vietnam. All images from Google Images to give you a better understanding of the events that took place that changed the shape of global society. December 22: South Africa withdraws from South West Africa (. Use precise geolocation data. THE COLD WAR Major Events Timeline 1945-1989 • The Cold War lasted from 1945 until 1989. Finally, Western countermeasures had inflicted considerable damage on the economic life of East Germany and the other Soviet satellites. ", M. Steven Fish, "After Stalin's Death: The Anglo-American Debate Over a New Cold War.". • January 20: Ronald Reagan becomes US President. November 21: Reagan and Gorbachev meet for the first time at a, January 16: Natives within the Party who oppose his policies of economic redevelopment (. • August 21-27: Crushing of Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia. November 1: The United States tests their first thermonuclear fusion bomb. • March 17: Brussels Pact Signed between UK, France, Holland, Belgium, and Luxembourg to organize a mutual defense. June 6: Israel invades Lebanon to end raids and clashes with Syrian troops based there. 97-157", "Ronald Reagan: "Statement on Signing a Bill Concerning Human Rights in the Soviet Union", March 22, 1982", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_events_in_the_Cold_War&oldid=1017899484, Timelines of military conflicts since 1945, Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, March 6: The Soviet Union installs a puppet government in. • July-August: Potsdam Conference between US, UK, and USSR. February 2: Soviet troops withdraw from Afghanistan. • April 27: USSR breaks off relations with Polish government-in-exile over arguments about the Katyn Massacre. Robert Wilde is a historian who writes about European history. Both the Azerbaijan People's Government and the Republic of Mahabad are dissolved. May 18: On a bombing mission in support of the anti-Sukarno, September 1: Iceland expands its fishing zone. 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