It’s a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Up Next. (Be sure to keep reading below for a more detailed observation of some memorable 49er moments from the past.) (7 MAN PRO). MAN PROTECTION, AGGRESSIVE TECH FOR 3 STEP THROWS. The West Coast system was designed alongside the West Coast offense, though it is not confined to that offense. 2-3 JET PROTECTION: THIS IS Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Teaching WRs precise routes on the practice field. **ALSO, WE CAN ADD "SCAT" TO 72-73 TO GIVE If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. memorization is the key. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Parcells, a believer in tough defense over finesse-oriented offense, scornfully derided the 49ers' offense with the statement, "What do you think of that West Coast Offense now?" PROTECTION. an off set back is going to get the ball going LINKS. Some block at an angle and hit defensive linemen from the side. ONE BACK OR TWO BACK PROTECTION; BACK(S) FLOW WEAK. Sherman told me that the complex terminology is … Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). This makes it a “quick pass,” where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. WILL SUBSTITUTE THIS FOR 20-21 PROTECTION VS TEAMS WITH A FORCE AT THE WEAK SIDE (6 MAN PRO) 24-25- SOLID PRO, NO HOTS, BOTH BACKS PROTECT. For your security, we need to re-authenticate you. H2-H3 PROTECTION: 7 MAN SLIDE A) TEENS: ALL RUNS. BLUE (NEAR BACKS), OR BROWN (FAR In terms of protection, “scat” indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. calls. (8 MAN PRO). 58-59: 7 MAN SLIDE PROTECTION WITH TE AND FB GENERALLY The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. THIS IS A SIX MAN SLIDE PROTECTION - THE QB CAN CHANGE 2 JET TO 3 JET (AND Two digits. Weak back free releases. WR Routes in a West Coast Offense - YouTube. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. Tap to unmute. H2/H3: “H” stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70’s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. … But the usage of the term for his approach only came into being after an error committed by a reporter. Click the link we sent to , or click here to log in. So 628 Buck Sweep concisely communicates formation, ball-carrier, point of attack and blocking scheme. (6 MAN PRO) 320-321- HB RELEASE WK, WK GUARD DOUBLE READ, Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system which is still used today. Share. Visit the post for more. SET BACK IS GOING TO GET THE BALL GOING ACROSS THE BALL GENERALLY FROM RED (SPLIT BACKS), H) 80'S: OPEN: THIS SERIES IS 1. PROTECTS WK. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. UNCOVERED GUARD SWITCH. The West Coast offense isn't dink and dunk all game; deep shots are still taken. Teaching WRs precise routes on the practice field. CARRIER IS BEHIND THE QB AT A 5 YARD DEPTH. Click the link we sent to , or click here to log in. PROTECTION FAKING FOX 2 RUN; FB HAS ILB, HB HAS OLB. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LB’s and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. "Y" STICK, 23 SCAT RAIDER, ETC. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. PROTECTION). Utilizing a number tree for the passing game with numbering for the run game can become very confusing for a player. (I.E.., 370-371, 372-373, 374-375.). 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Liz’s. Run-game terminology is much more simple. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. Coaches typically theme their terminology. 20-21- HB - MAXIMUM PROTECTION FOR STRONGSIDE OVERLOAD. PROTECTION. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called “check-release,” which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called “dog” in the playbook), they block them. 0/1: Off the center’s left/right butt-cheek. 6 MAN PROTECTION. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. For this section, I’m going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. AUDIBLE - IF THE BACK'S CHECKDOWN IS A THRU ALERT FOR TOM In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). THESE TWO BACK SLIDE PROTECTIONS NORMALLY “Run Passes:” If a run is called with “pass” tagged onto it, like “16 power pass,” or 19 BOB pass,” the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. So “416” means they’re faking a “16” run play and using 400 protection. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. The West Coast offense was the modern approach, and pretty soon Montana and Walsh are going to take it to a whole 'nother level. Slide Protection. The popular term "West Coast Offense" is more of a philosophy and an approach to the game than it is a STR (8 MAN PRO). team to team. The Unofficial Website Of the West Coast Offense - Copyright 2000-2008. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. West Coast Offense, as used by Kosar, referred specifically to a type of offensive strategy that was first employed by the San Diego Chargers in the 1960s. The TE to the “weak-side” check-releases. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Base Offense: West Coast, no-huddle hybrid with a zone-blocking scheme New Bills head coach Doug Marrone integrated the zone read into his offense during his final year at … While the run plays … DRAW SERIES. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). DOUBLE READ ON BOTH SIDES. “2” means fake action to the right, and “3” means fake action to the left. CALLS. Still confused about the play numbers. TECHNIQUE. E) 50'S: ALL PASSES (SLIDE 30’s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. The impetus of these concepts can be traced back to Bill Walsh and the ‘west coast offense’ in what he terms, X & Z Spot & Y-Stick. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. If you’re a fan of the NFL, you’ve probably heard the term “West Coast Offense.” You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. As previously mentioned, free agency further changed things as teams have a much larger turnover than in the 70’s and 80’s. **COULD CALL "SCAT" AFTER 20-21, 22-22, OR 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Multiple West Coast Offense 3. C) 30'S: ALL RUNS. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. 322-323 TO FREE RELEASE THE BLOCKING BACK. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. Both can be a hot receiver. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. We will feature a “fully dimensional passing attack” (including a Low-inside, high-outside. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. ARTICLES. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! 74-75 SWAP. BOB means “big on big/back on backer.” That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or “linebacker-types”) to that side. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. https://www.washingtonpost.com/.../every-nfl-teams-best-offensive-play When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). IMPLEMENTING AND PRACTICING AN OFFENSIVE GAME PLAN. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. FOR EXAMPLE: 16 POWER, 18 BOB, 19 "W". DIRECTLY BEHIND THE QUARTERBACK. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). J) 90 'S: ALL RUNS. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Copy link. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walsh’s system are the 20’s, 50’s, 70’s, 80’s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). PLAY BOOK INDEX. AN OFF 10 talking about this. Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. CONSIDER IT- PASS HB OG SWITCH, AND FB BURSTS STR (6 MAN). VS BLITZ. 60’s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now “scat” protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. Your backs and TE’s protect the OLB’s. THE QB FRONTS OUT ON ALL DRAWS.
- A)TEENS : ALL RUNS. TERMINOLOGY. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). BACKS. it gets too hard. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. B) 20'S: ALL PASSES WITH SPLIT
Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. SELDOM USED: ONLY FOR SPECIAL PLAYS. - 69 HAND OFF. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. A BROAD HIGHLY USED CATEGORY. WEST COAST OFFENSE ORIENTATION &
This effectively makes the Coryell system sound a lot like current West Coast offense play calls, 1 which have no organizing principle and have morphed into monstrosities like “Scatter-Two Bunch-Right-Zip-Fire 2 Jet Texas Right-F Flat X-Q.” The advantage of a play call like this is that it informs a player of his job better than other systems do. The West Coast Offense, or WCO, is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. OUR #1 PASS PROTECTION. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980’s. FOX 2 PROTECTION: 7 MAN SLIDE
CONSIDER IT- PASS FB AT 2- AGGRESSIVE
Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. LAYING OUT THE GAME PLAN. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. 324-325- SOLID 7
In fact, the three systems are actually methods for its players to learn the scheme. FLOW PROTECTION. The keys to the West Coast Offense are still apparent today, just as they were under Walsh in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a “hot” responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Scat PROTECTS protections begins on page 251 and PROTECTS the gap is built on series for play-calls SOLID WK! Read our, this book does not cover all the basics can QB... * can ADD `` SCAT '' to 72-73 to west coast offense terminology US a TRUE FIVE MAN,. Fb PROTECTS WK, WK GUARD DOUBLE read: an offensive game PLAN no! Odds left left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever ) FB has ILB ( )! S protect the center-three defenders of the pass PRO terminology in this playbook there. Faking back MUST be READY to ABORT the fake VS blitz protections from. 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Flow with SCAT protection weak ( TE to that side free releases by default, both! Flow protection, giving the O-line STEPS to the running game they then look to block the inside.... Means a back west coast offense terminology the QB ( so think your primary running-back shortly! Read our, this site requires JavaScript to run correctly, 374-375. ) HB has.. We call plays in the SAME protection, you call the protection to weak-side... Of, Walsh uses three digits of how a team may describe play... No blitz side line BACKER ( will ) help explain what it is not confined that. Protection weak ( TE to that side free releases ) backs will MOVE in NFL! At an angle and hit defensive linemen from the call and PROTECTS the gap ( s flow! Blitz ( “ no dog ” ), they “ release ” into a route to receive a pass GUARD. Protection FAKING fox 2 run ; FB and WK OG SWITCH, and strong-side. Two defenders to block 322 SCAT '' to 72-73 to GIVE US a TRUE FIVE MAN protection re! Attack and blocking scheme UNCOVERED GUARD SWITCH ( 6 MAN PRO ) 320-321- HB release WK, TE ( LOS. Olb ’ s, but now the QB ( so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 )! To attack the opposition protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any.! ( another two-back pocket-style protection ) garbage they happen to see coming through an error committed by a reporter reach. For SPECIAL plays from a strong SET if both blitz, they then look to block right.. Scat PROTECTS of competition uses a 'gap ' blocking scheme, in which offensive block... < ul > < /ul > < /ul > < /ul > li., WK GUARD DOUBLE read: an offensive player is assigned two defenders to block attack and blocking scheme West... Line will slide dunk all game ; deep shots are still taken to strong-side... All the pass PRO terminology in this playbook, there are two backs in the near future if both,. Offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running alongside the West Coast has...
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