Accelerographic Measurements of the 27 February 2010 ... A magnitude 8.8 earthquake occurred at 3:34 AM local time (06:36 UTC) off the coast of the Maule region of central Chile. (2011) with GPS observations. PDF Magnitude 8.8 OFFSHORE MAULE, CHILE They're measured using seismograph networks and assigned a number out of 10 on the Richter scale. The Maule was the strongest earthquake to strike Chile since the magnitude 9.5 which hit Valdivia on May 22, 1960. A month later, the Maulé earthquake struck near Santiago, Chile. The 2010 Maule earthquake had an estimated depth of 24.1 kilometers, accounting for its powerful magnitude (M ~8.8) and shaking intensity (Arriagada et al., 2011). This event is the second largest in magnitude recorded in This earthquake occurred at the boundary between the Nazca and South American tectonic plates. The 27 February 2010 Maule M W 8.8 earthquake is known to have had very few earthquakes of M W > 5 in the large rupture zone during a long period of time, starting at least in the 1990's 4,5. The quake was at a depth of 6.2 miles (10 km). In 2011, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), if one considers worldwide events since 1900, this earthquake's moment magnitude of 8.8 is tied for the sixth largest event in the historical record. At first, its magnitude was reported to be between 8.3 and 8.5 on the Moment magnitude scale, but this was later corrected upwards, to be at 8.8 of that scale. 1655 deaths Just 17 minutes ago, a 4.6-magnitude earthquake struck near Parral, Provincia de Linares, Maule Region, Chile. Earthquakes occur as a result of the Earth's tectonic plates shifting. At the location of the earthquake, the two plates are converging at a rate of 71 mm/yr. The 2010 Maule, Chile earthquake: Downdip rupture limit revealed by space geodesy Xiaopeng Tong,1 David Sandwell,1 Karen Luttrell,1 Benjamin Brooks,2 Michael Bevis,3 Masanobu Shimada,4 James Foster,2 Robert Smalley Jr.,5 Hector Parra,6 Juan Carlos Báez Soto,7 Mauro Blanco,8 Eric Kendrick,3 Jeff Genrich,9 and Dana J. Caccamise II3 Received 14 October 2010; accepted 2 November 2010; published . It is the largest earthquake to rupture a mature seismic gap in a subduction zone that has been monitored with a dense s … 4.2 magnitude earthquake. In the 2010 M=8.8 Maule earthquake, this area was devastated by shaking and an ensuing tsunami. 1 ). This volume presents a collection of contributions that were published in "Pure and Applied Geophysics - pageoph" and which deals with the major earthquake that hit Illapel, Chile on September 16, 2015 with magnitude 8.3, and associated trans-oceanic tsunami. The tsunami that struck Chile after the M8.8 Maule earthquake in 2010 consisted of three to four waves — the last tended to be the largest and reached shore as many . The magnitude-6.8 earthquake, though smaller, occurred in a similar location to the 1985 magnitude-7.8 and 2010 magnitude-8.8 Maule earthquakes [Comte et al., 1986; Moreno et al., 2010]. (2013) indicated that some of the ALOS PALSAR data previously used to study the Maule earthquake may have been affected by ionospheric perturbation. Since 1973, Chile has had more than a dozen quakes of magnitude 7.0 and above. Maule area. A magnitude 8.5 quake occurred about 870 kilometers (540 miles) farther north in 1922. the Mw 8.8 Maule earthquake on the subduction megathrust in south-central Chile (Figures 1 and 2). The epicenter of the earthquake was just offshore from the Maule Region, the region of Maule was subjected to a Magnitude 8.8 - OFFSHORE MAULE, CHILE 2010 February 27 06:34:17 UTC Versión en Español Details Summary Maps Scientific & Technical Tsunami Earthquake Details Magnitude 8.8 Date-Time Saturday, February 27, 2010 at 06:34:17 UTC Saturday, February 27, 2010 at 03:34:17 AM at epicenter Time of Earthquake in other Time Zones Location 35.826°S, 72.669°W Depth 59.4… The magnitude-8.8 earthquake struck at 3:34 am. The Mw 8.8 Chile earthquake occurred on February 27, 2010 in the south central Chilean region of Maule. Brigham Young University . earthquakes today - recent and latest earthquakes, earthquake map and earthquake information. Precise GPS measurements from before and after the earthquake, the fifth . Major magnitude 7.7 earthquake - 34 km northeast of Constitucion, Talca, Maule Region, Chile, on Saturday, December 1, 1928 at 04:06 (GMT) The earthquake is an aftershock of the M 8.8 Maule earthquake that occurred only 2 hours previously. Kevin W. Franke . In this article, we discuss AIR's enhanced methodologies for modeling earthquake risk, which form the cornerstone of AIR's new and updated earthquake models for South America slated for release in summer 2015. Earthquake information for europe. Background & study site. 2021-11-08 10:06:01 UTC at 10:06 November 08, 2021 UTC Location: Epicenter at -35.504, . Local Currently, no known faults are large enough to cause an earthquake with a perfect 10 magnitude-but some of the 10 largest earthquakes ever recorded come extremely close. An intermediate magnitude 4.4 earthquake was reported early evening near Curico, Provincia de Curicó, Maule Region, Chile. Nonetheless strong shaking can be fearsome to people and animals alike: The magnitude-8.8 Maule (Chile) earthquake of 27 February 2010 ruptured a segment of the Andean subduction zone megathrust that has been suspected to be of high seismic potential 1,2,3,4,5,6.It is . On 27 February 2010, a strong earthquake, which reached a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, hit central Chile. Magnitude 5.0 - MOLUCCA SEA 2010 April 02 23:15:31 UTC Details Maps Earthquake Details Magnitude 5.0 Date-Time Friday, April 02, 2010 a:31 UTC Saturday, April 03, 2010 at 01 AM at epicenter How many people died from the Bio Bio Chile earthquake? But his research took a turn after the magnitude 8.8 Maule earthquake in Chile in 2010. Nearly three days after an 8.8-magnitude earthquake, rescuers in the hardest-hit areas, including the city of Concepcion, Chile, and the Maule and Bio Bio regions, scrambled to reach possible . Approximately 300 km to the north of the February 27 earthquake is the source region of the magnitude 8.2 . Short-Period Rupture Process of the 2010 M w 8.8 Maule Earthquake in Chile. This gap had been defined from the size of the 1835 Mw 8.5 earthquake inferred from descriptions by Darwin and Fitzroy ( 3, 4) ( Fig. Particularly large earthquakes, including the 2004 Magnitude 9.1-9.3 Indian Ocean earthquake, the Magnitude 8.8 Maule earthquake which hit Chile in 2010 and the 2011 Magnitude 9.0 Tohoku-Oki . They're measured using seismograph networks and assigned a number out of 10 on the Richter scale. Currently, no known faults are large enough to cause an earthquake with a perfect 10 magnitude-but some of the 10 largest earthquakes ever recorded come extremely close. The massive shockwaves and accompanying tsunami of the 2010 Maule, Chile, earthquake (magnitude 8.8) killed more than 300 people, affected nearly 2 million others, and damaged or destroyed approximately half a million homes, schools, hospitals and other buildings. The February 27 th , 2010 Maule earthquake was a powerful moment magnitude 8.8 event that caused extensive damage in over 80 mid-rise reinforced concrete shear wall buildings in Chile. On that date, a series of events started to break the elliptical zone plotted in the figure, less than 30 km from the future epicenter of the Maule earthquake. M8.8 Maule, Chile, Earthquake of 27 February 2010, updated 11 March 2010, 1500 UTC . The February 27, 2010, M 8.8 Chilean (Maule) earthquake occurred as the result of shallow thrust faulting generated at the gently sloping plate boundary fault that conveys the Nazca plate eastward and downward beneath the South America plate. A thesis submitted to the faculty of . The surface rupture of the 2010 Maule earthquake spatially correlated with the basement fault zones of the Atacama Fault (Arriagada et al., 2011). Intense shaking lasted for about three minutes and a tsunami generated in the Pacific Ocean. The primary goal was to understand how the Chilean society and relevant organizations responded to the magnitude 8.8 Maule earthquake that struck the region on . Several factors contribute to the quality of these observations. Most of the data were recorded on analogue instruments, which was digitized and processed with low- and high-cut filters . Most large magnitude shocks (M > 6.0) occurred within 24 h after the main event while moderate aftershocks continued for over 5 weeks. Since the powerful M8.8 Maule earthquake struck Chile in 2010, a wealth of new data and research on seismic risk in the region has become available. 1 earthquake in the past 7 days. The magnitude-8.8 Maule (Chile) earthquake of 27 February 2010 ruptured a segment of the Andean subduction zone megathrust that has been suspected to be of high seismic potential. Earthquakes occur as a result of the Earth's tectonic plates shifting. 8 is the fifth largest recorded earthquake in the world and, therefore, is considered to be a mega earthquake. This magnitude 9.5 earthquake killed 1655 people in southern Chile and unleashed a tsunami that crossed the Pacific, killing 61 people in Hawaii, Japan, and the Philippines. Materials and Methods. Master of Science . The February 27 th , 2010 Maule earthquake was a powerful moment magnitude 8.8 event that caused extensive damage in over 80 mid-rise reinforced concrete shear wall buildings in Chile. The Magnitude 8.8 Offshore Maule Region, Chile Earthquake estimate by the authors, based on prior experience with similar estimates published by the press after numerous past earthquakes. Both of these events produced widespread damage along the coast, but the 1985 quake was preceded by 11 days of intense foreshocks. The region affected by the Maule earthquake contains a number of large earth dams associated with irrigation systems owned by the Chilean Government. Earthquake information for europe. First, radar inter-ferograms acquired with the L‐band . The Chilean coast has a long history of very large earthquakes. The Constitución-Concepción or Maule segment in central Chile between ~35.5°S and 37°S was considered to be a mature seismic gap, rupturing last in 1835 and being seismically quiet without any magnitude 4.5 or larger earthquakes reported in global catalogues. 79 earthquakes in the past 365 days. In addition, there are private dams associated with . EMSC (European Mediterranean Seismological Centre) provides real time earthquake information for seismic events with magnitude larger than 5 in the European Mediterranean area and larger than 7 in the rest of the world. Additionally, there are more than 500 private, small earthen dams built by farmers, usually constructed without engineering studies. During the 6.9 magnitude 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, which occurred along the San Andreas Fault in California, the Pacific plate moved 6.2 feet (about 2 m) to the northwest and 4.3 feet (1.3 m . Ginger Emily Tryon . The effect of ionospheric . Tong et al. 6. In this paper we describe attributes of the recording stations, the . The earthquake occurred in the region of the plate boundary between the Nazca and South American plates , offshore Maule Region. The epicentrewas located some 200 miles (325 km) southwest of the Chilean capital of Santiago, and the focus occurred at a depth of about 22 miles (35 km) below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. It is said to have lasted between ten and thirty seconds. Quakes Near Talca, Maule, Chile Now, Today, and Recently. The signature of seismic ionospheric perturbation was observed for the Maule earthquake by Galvan et al. The earthquake occurred on a locked megathrust fault resulting from oblique convergence of the oceanic Nazca plate subducting beneath the continental South American plate at ∼6.5 cm/yr [Kendrick et al., 2003].To date, the Maule event is the fifth largest earthquake since modern . This earthquake originated about 230 km north of the source region of the magnitude 9.5 earthquake of May, 1960 the largest instrumentally recorded earthquake in the world. Tremendous progress has been made in our understanding of great subduction zone earthquakes and the subduction process in the last few years, in large part due to the occurrence of several magnitude >8.5 earthquakes including the Maule 27 February 2010 M=8.8 earthquake off the coast of south central Chile. Disasters are preventable. (2010) and Lin et al. Small earthquakes have about the same value on the Richter scale and the moment magnitude scale, so Richter is fine for those. The 1922 earthquake significantly impacted central Chile, killing several hundred . Norman L. Jones This subduction interplate thrust earthquake occurred at the convergence of the Nazca (oceanic) plate with the South American continental plate. A magnitude of 8.8 earthquake, the fifth largest earthquake in instrumental history, occurred at 3:34 A.M. on February 27, 2010 local time off coast of the central Chile. Earthquake Track. Moreover, Figures 4A-C and Supplementary Figure 1 show that soon after the 2010 Maule earthquake, two events with magnitude Mw 5.2 occurred 30 min (E2, ∼31.7°S) and 6 days after the Maule event (E1, ∼29.9°S), while a seismicity cluster C1 (∼32.6°S) composed of 6 events with magnitudes Mw 5.0—5.3 occurred 9 days after the Maule main . Induced Ground Deformations for Large Magnitude Earthquakes . Maule, Chile has had: (M1.5 or greater) 0 earthquakes in the past 24 hours. An 8.8 magnitude earthquake event occurred February 27, 2010 off the coast of Concepcion, Chile that devastated the Maule and Bíobío Regions. March 25, 2012 - CHILE - A magnitude 7.1 earthquake hit central Chile on Sunday, 64 miles (103 kim) west north west of the town of Talca, the U.S. Geological Survey said. The quake was at a depth of 6.2 miles (10 km). A 6.9-magnitude offshore earthquake struck approximately 300 kilometers southwest of, and less than 90 minutes after, the initial shock; however, it is not clear if that quake is related to the main shock. Maule, 2010 Chile Earthquake and Tsunami The 2010 Chile earthquake occurred off the Maule coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February 2010, at 03:34 local time, having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for nearly four minutes. By Raul Madariaga. The Maule earthquake (Mw 8.8) occurred in the Chilean segment of the Central Andes, involving a rup- ture zone of around 500 × 140 km (Figure 1a). The subducting Nazca plate beneath the Andes caused this major earthquake, generating strong shaking, permanent deformation, free . Near Source Rupture Modeling of the February 27, 2010 Mw 8,8 Maule Earthquake using cGPS and Strong Motion Data. Despite a magnitude of 8.8 on the Richter scale, it caused much fewer fatalities with 525 deaths. in alignment with a consistent post-earthquake framework to support agricultural management. March 25, 2012 - CHILE - A magnitude 7.1 earthquake hit central Chile on Sunday, 64 miles (103 kim) west north west of the town of Talca, the U.S. Geological Survey said. The massive shockwaves and accompanying tsunami of the 2010 Maule, Chile, earthquake (magnitude 8.8) killed more than 300 people, affected nearly 2 million others, and damaged or destroyed approximately half a million homes, schools, hospitals and other buildings. The magnitude 8.8 quake that struck near Maule, Chile, Feb. 27 moved the entire city of Concepcion 10 feet to the west. in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of . This event was to immediately to the north of the rupture zone of the magnitude 9.5 Chilean earthquake of 1960 (the largest . The magnitude-8.8 Maule (Chile) earthquake of 27 February 2010 ruptured a segment of the Andean subduction zone megathrust that has been suspected to be of high seismic potential 1,2,3,4,5,6.It is . It was also relatively short duration compared to other recent earthquakes in Chile, its magnitude of 6.9 being about 4% the size of the magnitude 8.3 in 2015, and just over 1% the size of the gargantuan Maule earthquake of Feb 27, 2010. Earthquake information for europe. The tremor was recorded early morning on Thursday 26 August 2021 at 4:34 am local time, at an intermediate depth of 88 km below the surface. The magnitude 8.8 quake that struck near Maule, Chile, Feb. 27 moved the entire city of Concepcion 10 feet to the west. Kyle M. Rollins, Chair . It shook the river valleys where he was studying sediment transport—and it shook him. 3 earthquakes in the past 30 days. In July 2010, in an effort to reduce future catastrophic natural disaster losses for California, the American Red Cross coordinated and sent a delegation of 20 multidisciplinary experts on earthquake response and recovery to Chile. Much of these losses could have been prevented with simple engineering details and good seismic risk management at a reasonable cost and time. The M w 8.8 Maule, Chile, earthquake produced 31 usable strong motion recordings from currently accessible arrays over a rupture distance range of 30 to 700 km. Earthquake - Magnitude 2.9 - OFFSHORE MAULE, CHILE - 2021 April 05, 01:57:27 UTC earthquakes today - recent and latest earthquakes, earthquake map and earthquake information. Using Maule Chile 2010 Case Histories . Today's Earthquakes . Precise GPS measurements from before and after the earthquake, the fifth . According to earthquake catalogs, only 10 earthquakes of magnitude greater than 5 occurred in the Maule and Biobío regions in the 10-year lapse before 29 December 2009. Introduction [2] On February 27, 2010, a magnitude 8.8 earthquake struck off the coast of Maule, Chile. This earthquake is associated with the subduction process of the Nazca plate beneath the South American plate, and it is one of the largest magnitude events to have produced strong motion recordings world-wide. In February 2010, an 8.8 magnitude earthquake killed more than 700 people and affected more than 2 million others . (Photo from: PBS) Yesterday afternoon, at 12:05 p.m. local time, a M=5.9 earthquake struck offshore of Chile, on the fringe of the rupture zone of the 2010 M=8.8 Maule earthquake. Performance of tall buildings in Concepción during the 27 February 2010 moment magnitude 8.8 offshore Maule, Chile earthquake Fabian Rojas , PhD Student, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA According to the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC), the quake hit on Wednesday 3 March 2021 at 6:50 pm local time at an intermediate depth of 105 km. When the moment magnitude (M w) 8.8 Maule earthquake [Vigny et al., 2011] struck off the coast of central Chile in early 2010, a dense regional network of continuously operating GPS stations was . The tsunami associated with the 1906 earthquake produced some damage in Hawaii, with reported run-up heights as great as 3.5 m. Approximately 870 km to the north of the February 27 earthquake is the source region of the magnitude 8.5 earthquake of November, 1922. EMSC (European Mediterranean Seismological Centre) provides real time earthquake information for seismic events with magnitude larger than 5 in the European Mediterranean area and larger . The tsunami caused by the magnitude 9.0 Tohoku earthquake in 2011 produced as many as five large waves in some places, the last arriving more than two hours after the earthquake. Curiously, the two largest aftershocks were intraplate normal fault earthquakes with magnitudes of Mw 7.4 and Mw 7.0, one Earthquake - Magnitude 3.2 - OFFSHORE MAULE, CHILE - 2017 July 10, 04:27:44 UTC earthquakes today - recent and latest earthquakes, earthquake map and earthquake information. Magnitude 8.8 OFFSHORE MAULE, CHILE Saturday, February 27, 2010 at 06:34:17 UTC An outline of the approximate rupture from this Magnitude 8.8 earthquake and it's relationship to the largest earthquakes along the coast of Chile this century. A tsunami warning from the Maule quake has been issued for the U.S. west coast . EMSC (European Mediterranean Seismological Centre) provides real time earthquake information for seismic events with magnitude larger than 5 in the European Mediterranean area and larger . In January 2010, a quake measuring 7.0 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti left a death toll ranging from around 100,000 to more than 300,000 people. 1. The moment-magnitude scale is logarithmic, so an increase of one unit means an earthquake is 10 times bigger, with about 30 times the energy produced. How much did the Maule earthquake cost? Magnitude 7.0 earthquakes or greater are capable of causing widespread and heavy… "I was there during the earthquake, which was pretty scary," says Mohr, who sheltered in a doorframe as the waves rocked his wooden cabin in the middle of the night. The Mw 8.8 Maule megathrust earthquake of 27 February 2010 occurred in the previously identified Concepción-Constitución seismic gap in central Chile. Several hundred aftershocks followed the main rupture of over 550 km long on February 27th, 2010s M W 8.8 Maule earthquake in Chile. In fact, the February 27 quake occurred about 230 kilometers (140 miles) north of the strongest earthquake ever measured: a magnitude 9.5 event that occurred in 1960. Magnitude 7.0 earthquakes or greater are capable of causing widespread and heavy… Site conditions range from firm rock to soft soil but are most often competent soil (NEHRP Category C or C/D). The Mw 8.8 Maule Chile earthquake is one of the largest magnitude events to have produced strong motion recordings world-wide. 2. The epicenter of the Maule earthquake was located approximately 200 km to the northeast of this M 7.4 event, but broke a section of the plate boundary approximately 500 km in length, including the subduction zone directly adjacent to this 08:01 . 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