1946 February 9-Stalin delivers a speech to voters in Moscow which blames the two So we also made and alliance called the Warsaw Pact. President Kennedy set up a naval blockade and demanded the removal of the missiles. The French and United States controlled the south until taken over by the Vietcong because of their hatred for Diem. In the Vietnam War, the Vietnamese Nationalists and the communists fought against the French to take back their country. Test 4/17. It was more of an exchange of words and threats between the two nations. • February 4–11: The Yalta Conference in Crimea, Russia, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, and their top aides. On July 6, 1947, the Avtomat Kalashnikova went into production by the Soviet Union, hence the name AK-47. The tanks withdrew on 28th October and a new government was formed which quickly moved to introduce democracy, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion. JF Kennedy was assassinated while on a visit to Dallas. But we did the same and we had a race for arms for four decades. Mikhail Gorbachev announced his intention to follow a policy of glasnost – openness, transparency and freedom of speech; and perestroika – restructuring of government and economy. This meant that those living in Western Berlin had no access to food supplies and faced starvation. This started the race for a hydrogen bomb. During the Suez Canal Crisis, the Egyptians took control over the British prized Suez Canal. The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation formed with member states Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This article is part of our larger collection of resources on the Cold War. to hold up their threat they strengthened their stupid army and weapons. The Egyptians took over the Brits best canal. Western Europe and the Americans supported the south, and the Soviets supplied the north with weapons. This was the first time they had agreed in basically forever. It was called a "cold" war because there was never any fighting. This gave all countries a sense of security. The capture of Saigon by the North Vietnamese led to the whole country becoming Communist, Joint space venture between USA and USSR heralded as an end to the ‘Space Race’, Jimmy Carter became the 39th President of the United States. The plan was rejected outright by Stalin and any Eastern Bloc country considering accepting aid was reprimanded severely. (Brinkmanship). The Cold War Begins May 8: VE Day - Victory in Europe. http://content.answcdn.com/main/content/img/getty/6/5/2642765.jpg, Like the Yalta Conference, Stalin and Churchill were at the Potsdam Conference, but this time FDR was no longer living so Truman took over. http://historyofrussia.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Soviet-invasion-of-Afghanistan.jpg. The United Nations Sputnik was the Russian satellite that was blast into space. John F. Kennedy. US Apollo 11 landed on the Moon and Neil Armstrong became the first man on the Moon. In 1948, we took over Czechoslovakia. U-2 Incident Picture URL: The Soviets idiotically set off their own atomic weapon to scare the rest of the world(Mainly the United States). This put a lot of pressure on our economics and military. Russia and 13 allied countries boycotted the summer Olympics held in Los Angeles in retaliation for the US boycott of 1980. View WH Unit 5 - Cold War Timeline from AA 1You will create a timeline that shows the major events and policies of the Cold War era, domestically and internationally. Site created in November 2000. Great examples of this are the Vietnam and Korean Wars. Churchill delivers his ‘Sinews of Peace’ speech which contain the famous phrase “..an iron curtain has descended on Europe”, President Truman promised to help any country facing a Communist takeover. The Cold War thawed after the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 and the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. This set of documents ended the French war with the Vietminh and divided Vietnam into North and South states. The US stupidly thought that they could try and beat us to making the hydrogen bomb. The race begins. The Russian Polish border was determined and Korea was to be divided into Soviet and American zones. http://thehiddentranscript.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/nato.jpg. This is the FIRST time EVER we agreed with the US on something. The Us supported the southern non-Communists. So we could support communism, we invaded Afghanistan. Scott Michael Rank, Ph.D., is the editor of History on the Net and host of the History Unplugged podcast. Military Alliances: NATO and Warsaw Pact 3. Maintaining a robust economy. You will create a timeline that shows the major events and policies of the Cold War era, domestically and internationally. Dwight D. Eisenhower was the 34th president of the United States and along with the following policies and effects his goal was to stop the spread of communism 1.Eisenhower Doctrine 2.Domino Theory 3. This is a prime example of Brinkmanship. ", We gave Cuba nuclear weapons to fire at the US. The Vietnam War, was a Cold War military conflict that occurred in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975. Nikita Khrushchev and John Kennedy agree to establish a hot line to use in a Cold War crisis. Suez Crisis 8. East and West Germany were reunited as one country. This began the "space race. On June 25, 1950, the north attacked the south starting the Korean war as the United States tried to stop the spreading of communism. 1st November, 1963 War was averted when the Russians agreed on 28th October to remove the weapons. The Soviet tanks returned on 4th November encircling Budapest. They cam up with a plan to try and block us from expanding communism. For a comprehensive outline of the origins, key events, and conclusion of the Cold War, click here. Brinkmanship is the ability to threat to the edge of war, but not actually start fighting. Regan began to drift from dente and this lead to his new defense strategies against foreign missiles. The British asked the United States and the Soviet Union to back them up to take over the canal. These actions taken by Regan were to enforce anti-communism ideas. North Vietnam invaded South Vietnam. The hammer and sickle flag on the Kremlin was lowered, Russia formally recognised the end of the Soviet Union. The French, USA and UK partitions of Germany were merged to form West Germany. We saw the NATO as a huge threat to us, so in 1955 we formed our own alliance. Students analyze the timeline and complete a twenty question common core aligned worksheet. At the end of World War II, the majority of American leadership was in agreement that the most viable approach against the political and militaristic expansion of the Soviet Union was to implement a containment strategy that would help keep the Soviet expansion in check and protect Western democratic values. As there was no actual war or shooting, it is known as the Cold War. The Domino Theory is the idea that the spreading of Communism like a chain. The US was so jealous of our new satellite that they decided to try and build their own. In the end Vietnam was divided into North and South and the Vietcong won and Vietnam was a communist country. Conflict – Berlin Airlift, Vietnam War b. Tadeusz Mazowiecki elected leader of the Polish government – the first eastern bloc country to become a democracy. He also advocated free elections and ending the arms race. The iron curtain is the dividing line between the communist side of Europe and the non-communist side. He was succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev. In Cuba these arms are aimed towards the United States. Oct – Communist Mao Tse Tung takes over China and defeats the Nationalists. The war started when the north attacked the south. The Korean War was a war fought between the Communists to the north and the non-Communists to the south (the country was split after World War II). Talks between Nikita Khrushchev and Dwight Eisenhower concerning the fate of Germany broke down when a USA U2 spy plane was shot down over Russian airspace. We also agreed to fight against Japan and to have free elections.. (yeah right). Warsaw Pact forces entered Czechoslovakia in a bid to stop the reforms known as ‘Prague Spring’ instigated by Alexander Dubcek. Updated July 03, 2019 The Cold War was 'fought' in the aftermath of World War Two, from the collapse of the wartime alliance between the Anglo-American led Allies and the USSR to the collapse of the USSR itself, with the most common dates for these identified as 1945 to 1991. In the end Vietnam was divided into North and South. The 38th parallel was the dividing line between the North and the South. 1949: Apr 4 – The formation of NATO is ratified. The UN, led by the U.S., sided with South Korea; the People’s Republic of China aided North Korea. glasnost. Both said no. Stalin refuses like a little girl then proceeds later to declare that communism and capitalism cannot exist at the same time. The effect of this leads to the anger of these countries. On August 8, 1946, the Consolidated Vultee B-36 Peacemaker nuclear bomber made its first flight. The Soviet Union accuses the United States of encouraging the Israeli attack and seizure of the Sinai, Gaza Strip, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights. In this, the United States and the Soviets began to disagree, but without the threat of war. February 4th – 11th 1945 Yalta Conference Meeting between Churchill, Roosevelt and The United States, Western European countries, and Canada came together to form an alliance stating that if any were attack they would be supported by the other countries. Topics discussed included – Partitioning of Germany Fate of Poland The United Nations German reparations: May 8th 1945: V E Day Syrian CIvil War March 15, 2011 . The Soviets invaded Afghanistan in order to support the communists. The attack was heavily criticised by World leaders, especially America because Russia had offered support to Egypt. January 2nd: John F. Kennedy announces his intention to run for the United States presidency in November. Open this photo in gallery: President John F. Kennedy in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, Feb. … May 12 – The Berlin Blockade comes to an end. These limitations improved the communications between super powers. This article presents a chronological timeline of some of the more bizarre events of the Cold War! The SALT Talks (Strategic Arms Limitations) were talks designed to limit the amount of arms a country can have. Timeline of the Cold War 1945 Defeat of Germany and Japan February 4-11: Yalta Conference meeting of FDR, Churchill, Stalin - the 'Big Three' Soviet Union has control of Eastern Europe. This was a programme of economic aid offered by the United States to any European country. Cold War Ch 27 1. Scroll down to learn more. We ended up sadly losing. The Soviet Union invades Afghanistan, beginning a decade-long war that ends with their withdrawal in 1988. We supported the Northern Communists and gave them weapons to use during war. After the defeat of France in Vietnam, the US became scared that after one country fell to communism the next would just like the fall of dominoes. This PowerPoint focuses on the Cold War events that occurred during the presidencies of Harry S. Truman and John F. Kennedy. The Khmer Rouge attacked and took control of Cambodia. This meeting between Mikhail Gorbachov and George H W Bush reversed much of the provisions of the Yalta Conference 1945. Russia’s response to the merger of the French, USA and UK partitions of Berlin was to cut all road and rail links to that sector. The Korean War was between the Communists and the non-Communists. Berlin wall built and borders sealed between East and West Germany. The Korean war began when North Korea invaded South Korea. USSR Sputnik II carried Laika the dog, the first living creature to go into space. The Role of Religion in the Cold War In the early period of the Cold War, political and religious leaders often used religion to further differentiate between the United States, a covenant nation guided by God, and the "godless" Soviet Union. In the Yalta conference we got Germany to pay us for all of the lives and property that was lost. The Russians arm Cuba with nuclear weapons. Post-Cold War Timeline Print; Zoom Out; Events. 20th June, 1963: John F. Kennedy visits West Berlin. Cold War Timeline of Events: 1945 to 1991 A summary of the main events that happened during this period. This led to the soviets losing in the end. It is seen by some as the beginning of the end of the cold war. Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for the murder but there has always been speculation that he was not a lone killer and that there may have been communist or CIA complicity. German reparations. The Velvet Revolution, also known as the Gentle Revolution, was a series of peaceful protests in Czechoslovakia that led to the overthrow of the Communist government. The 38th parallel was the dividing line between the North and the South. Topics discussed included –. Deterance 5. Timeline of all the key events in the Cold War. They asked us to help them take the canal back, but both us and the US said no. 26th June, 1963: Soviet Union, United States and Britain sign a nuclear test-ban treaty. Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty signed between the US and USSR. The Japanese surrendered bringing World War Two to an end. In August of 1957, we launched our AWESOME satellite into space. Cold War Timeline Timeline Description: The Cold War was a time of conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. Create professional timelines & roadmaps in minutes, http://mhhelp.wikispaces.com/file/view/cuban_missile_crisis_cartoon.gif/44711001/cuban_missile_crisis_cartoon.gif, http://content.answcdn.com/main/content/img/getty/6/5/2642765.jpg, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Potsdam_conference_1945-6.jpg/220px-Potsdam_conference_1945-6.jpg, http://history.uno.edu/undergrad/images/Marshall.jpg, http://thehiddentranscript.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/nato.jpg, http://blsciblogs.baruch.cuny.edu/his1005spring2011/files/2011/04/Warsaw_pact_conference_1955.jpg, http://historyofrussia.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Soviet-invasion-of-Afghanistan.jpg. The Warsaw Pact was formed with member states East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Albania, Bulgaria, and the Soviet Union. Sudan/South Sudan Split July 9, 2011. Boko Haram Insurgency 2009. http://history.uno.edu/undergrad/images/Marshall.jpg. Stalin takes advantage of the illness of Franklin Delano Roosevelt to gain the eastern European countries. The Warsaw Pact which allied Communist countries was ended, The Strategic Arms Reduction treaty was signed between Russia and the USA, Mikhail Gorbachev resigned. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Potsdam_conference_1945-6.jpg/220px-Potsdam_conference_1945-6.jpg, After the second World War, the United states had the most powerful weapon, money. Alternatively, watch this nine-minute explainer video for an overview of the Cold War. 14. Main attention is deciding the post-war status of Germany. Consequently the aid was only given to Western European Countries. A meeting between Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin to discus after war policies. A historian of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey, he is a publisher of popular history, a podcaster, and online course creator. The only way they got that is if they could break away from our strong power. the policy or practice of more open consultative government and wider dissemination of information, initiated by leader Mikhail Gorbachev from 1985. revolution. The war was fought between the communist North Vietnam, supported by its communist allies, and the government of South Vietnam, supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations. Cold War Timeline In this powerpoint, you will get a Cold War timeline of events, from the start of the Cold War to the end. Food was brought to Western Berliners by US and UK airplanes, an exercise known as the Berlin Airlift. Since we invaded, the US came in and helped the rebels by giving them weapons and money. War in Afghanistan October 7, 2001. Great resource to print out and stick up on your wall! This assesses students on the history of the Cold War as well as timeline analysis. The communist leader of North Vietnam was Ho Chi Minh while the US friendly south was led by Ngo Dinh Diem. The Cold War and Kennedy: a timeline. Tha'ts when the race began. Europe (Ch33 Sec1) - Division of Europe and Germany (Iron curtain, Berlin Wall) - US policies – containment, Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine, NATO a. The Cold War (1947–1953) is the period within the Cold War from the Truman Doctrine in 1947 to the conclusion of the Korean War in 1953. The United States dropped the second atomic bomb on Nagasaki. The Korean War was a war fought between the Communists to the north and the non-Communists to the south (the country was split after World War II). they demanded of me to give the Eastern European States the right to vote. In the early 70's, Richard Nixon turned to detente. He was replaced by Leonid Brezhnev. The Korean war ended. This included the Eastern European countries and the USSR. We had to fight rebel forces. The west is trying to stop us from spreading our awesomeness to the rest of Europe. We did this to scare the US. The Four Power Agreement made between Russia, USA, Britain and France reconfirmed the rights and responsibilities of those countries with regard to Berlin. Wikipedia. The United States began to put more money into research and science and then they launched their own satellite. a forcible overthrow of a … In the end, the Vietcong won and Vietnam was one communist country. Lyndon B. Johnson. The Allies of World War II (the US, the USSR, United Kingdom and also France) divide Germany into four occupation zones. Like the babies they are, the US would not directly confront us anymore. The Iron Curtain is most famously know throughout the country of Germany. The British and French were forced to withdraw and a UN peace keeping force was sent to establish order. 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