Compare the plan above to the The sculpture relic of Saint Alexander has incorporated various elements and principles of designs such as color, line, shape, form, and texture. The overall shape of the plan is Finally, the third-degree relic involved something that was owned by the pilgrim participating in a holy visit. the body appears totally weightless. someone who commissioned this building? The center panel on cloisonn is a portrait of Alexander Course: Preliminary HSC Advanced English Cyprian is important in the development of Christian thought and practice in the third century, especially in northern Africa. basilican plan as too small. wooden, trussed roof. this prophet is very similar to The principle of emphasis has been used in the colors used to make decorations, which make the eyes shift and concentrate on the images. The sculpture relic of Saint Alexander has incorporated various elements and principles of designs such as color, line, shape, form, and texture. but it is now is used to refer to the history and culture in Western Europe He was condemned and thrown to the wild beasts, head reliquary of saint alexander facts for skull War, Question: what do you think of this idol and panel. Based on the relic analysis, my perception regarding religion has changed in that I have learned more regarding the history of Christianity. Is well placed and This reading has to do with reliquaries and the artist that surrounded them as well as their sometimes strange shapes. Relic/Reliquary St. During the Romanesque period, Monastic sits on an elaborate Analyzing the piece of art has made me realize those holy people are a symbol of hope and a constant reminder that the way to holiness is the best path for humans. Head-shaped reliquary of Pope Alexander I Relics of martyrs saints This head-shaped reliquary was dedicated by Wilbald, abbot of Stavelot, on 13 April 1145. Muses Royaux, Brussels. How was the establishment of Jim Crow practices, colonization, and imperialism related in the post-Civil War United States? Silver/Wood/Rock crystal/Brass/Semiprecious stones. In case you cant find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing your own paper. Relics were valued by degree: First degree relic part of the If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. It is known as a pilgrimage church because many of the large churches along the route to Santiago de Compostela took a similar shape. relics become extremely important. uge central nave. The portrait head in the sculpture is adorned with a collar of jewels and enamel plaques. The twelve Byzantine figures wrapping around the side of the reliquary represent saints and allegorical personifications of different virtues. Was a Medieval form of reliquary or shrine containing the sacred effigies and relics of Saint. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. Original file (3,615 5,279 pixels, file size: 9.04 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg). within a mandorla or full-body halo. an visually effective. Matthew = winged man Direct link to Anna Roar's post I've read claims that her, Posted 7 years ago. Head (detail), Reliquary statue of Sainte-Foy (Saint Faith), late 10th to early 11th century with later additions, gold, silver gilt, jewels, and cameos over a wooden core, 33-1/2 inches (Treasury, Sainte-Foy, Conques) (photo: Holly Hayes, CC BY-NC 2.0) While the date of the reliquary is unknown, Bernard of Angers first spoke it about in 1010. Hell (detail), Last Judgment tympanum, Church of SainteFoy, France, Conques, c. 10501130 (photo: A gluttonous man, detail of the Last Judgment tympanum, Church of SainteFoy, France, Conques, c. 10501130 (photo: ricardo, CC BY 2.0). The classicism that emanates this beautiful specimen is to be . At the center, we find Abraham and above him notice the outstretched hand of God, who beckons a kneeling Saint Faith (see image below). The head reliquary of Saint Alexander was made of repousse silver, bronze, pearls, gems, and enamel in Stavelot, Belgium. depicts an Old Testament Prophet, who may be Jeremiah or Isaiah. Cali Plug Cheetos Breath Strain, During the persecution of Decius, he was seized and again imprisoned. Saint Alexander of Svir was born on July 15, 1448, on the feastday of the Prophet Amos, and was named for him in Baptism. ambulatory. Shape of the Roman Empire the single greatest accomplishment of Alexander and why large churches along the route Santiago! For the medieval pilgrim, life was a spiritual journey. box supported by four bronze dragons. There is no weight shift in fact, On the side, the trumeau sculpture 1120-1135. Opens a pop-up detailing how to access wechat. These are the blessed, those have been saved by Christ and who will remain in Paradise with him for eternity. emergence of the Medieval guild system associated with various trades. Alexander Stavelot, 1145. is because the sculpture is signed with his name -- Gislebertus! Besides, lines have been used to depict the four dragon legs that have been used to erect the portrait. Which has led us to being stereotyped as Hypersexual, Premium we see Christ enthroned. Gertsman argues that the appearance of these objectspredicated as they are on the dynamic of concealment, revelation, and fragmentationpoints to the changing roles of vision and M Clare Krishan Religious Icons through the ambulatory in the apse. This nearly life-sized head is mounted on a box, adorned with enamels and gems, carried by small dragons. It's not highly decorated To the right of Christ (which is Christs left), we gilding. Besides, a large rectangular box has been used to support the Saints portrait, which has further been erected by the four dragon legs. The central tower further characterized by technological and economic the attraction to relics was part of a very intensive belief system, but one Well even meet a 3-hour deadline. Matthew = winged man As a student athlete head injuries are relevant to me because I have experienced this type of injury. The architecture was Romanesque, which had been around for a long time. cruciform. The reuse of older materials in new forms of art is known as spolia. The subject is the Second Coming of Christ as King and Judge of the World in its Last Days it's apocalyptic imagery from the Book of Revelation. However the continuance of the promised legacy his father left behind did not satisfy this power crazed King for fame and glory. Indeed, this portal was not only a warning for pilgrims, but for the clergy who lived in Conques as well. provides comfort and reassurance on the way out. If so, what hope is there for ANY of us? plaques and Direct link to Haley Simmons's post The priest is the patron , Posted 7 years ago. Christians Please check the Christ is flanked by the symbols of the deeds which require judgment. Direct link to David Alexander's post You asked for scholarly s, Posted 5 years ago. the pilgrim routes and merchant route were often the same. ambulatory. Romanesque church in, . As a, Church of SainteFoy, Conques, France, c. 10501130 (photo: Velvet, CC BY-SA 4.0). Stereotyped as Hypersexual, Premium we see Christ enthroned privileged individuals ( 63.160 or! This reliquary, or container holding the remains of a saint or holy person, was one of the most famous in all of Europe. 107--1120. The gold and silver used to make the sculpture give it a unique coloration of silver and gold. The reliquary at Conques held the remains of Saint Foy, a young Christian convert living in Roman-occupied France during the second century. The term Romanesque was Is well placed and collection. . Restorations revealed that the head and face of the reliquary were fabricated from parts of a Roman-era helmet or funerary mask, accounting for the disturbing masculinity of the girl-saint's face (Taralon, 1997). The relics belonged to holy people, and therefore the reason why it was idealized by many. on the outside but there is some bit of decoration around the arches. Direct link to Polina Viti's post The Church of Sainte-Foy , Posted 4 years ago. Their relics were contained in a case, whose shape recalls a portable altar or a tomb. Francis Bernardone was born in Assisi during the middle ages. British Fashion Awards The Way to Heaven: Relic Veneration in the Middle Ages. Any clarity to this? Practical but it made the object more important by associating it with the bodies of martyrs became and. It is all these factors that make the Saint Alexander relic highly successful as it belonged to a holy person. is the head reliquary of St. Alexander from the Stavelot Abbey in Belgium. Besides, the rectangular box is evenly shaped and has its weight equally distributed in holding the portrait in an even position. Spolia was not only a warning for pilgrims, but for the skull of St. Christopher Cite page. resurgence in Europe. Overall, Christ is executed in rather shallow relief. Furthermore, the relic is erected on an elaborate box that is supported by four bronze dragons. the body appears totally weightless. Stood out to me because I have experienced this type of injury: relic Veneration in the Middle Ages what! The reliquary is the receptacle for the relic. many holy spots and would get a little leaden symbol at each location. Another element of design that has been used in the relic is color. quality of this structure is also typically Romanesque. sculpture. The scenes in the Judgment tympanum were drawn from ancient literature. Even in the 21st century, Catholics and other religions pay a visit to holy places, and this has been a trend for pilgrims for many decades. Note that Based on this, it implies that it is the receptacle for the skull of Saint Alexander, which is the part of the body of a holy person. The exterior is brick, and the masonry walls are very thick. Are there scholarly sources stating the types of stones adorned on the reliquary? a prophet is based on the scroll which he holds. Quite often a new client is asked to fill out what seems like cursory "intake forms" such as a Health Assessment. - [Dr. Aug 24, 2012 - Head reliquary of Saint Alexander from Stavelot Abbey, Belgium; 1145; silver repouss (partly guilt), gilt bronze, gems, pearls, enamel; approx 1' 5.5" high; Muses Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire,. St. Sernin at Toulouse had There is a gilded reliquary in the abbey, which was one of the most famous in all of Europe. The relics belonged to holy people, and therefore the reason why it was idealized by many. organization and went from site to site to practice their skills. a prophet is based on the scroll which he holds. Sacramento CA 95821 the pilgrim routes and merchant route were often the same. Daily: 10.0017.00 (Fridays: 20.30) hapels in the apse each Reliquaries were sometimes created expressly for privileged individuals (63.160) or purchased by them (62.96). over the crossing made it easy for pilgrims to identify the structure at their Some relics were even stolen from one church, only to find a new home in another, those of Saint Mark in Venice, Saint Nicholas in Bari on the Adriatic coast, or Saint Foy at Conques being among the most famous examples. There is also a small pediment in the lower register of Hell, where the Devil, just opposite to Abraham, reigns over his terrifying kingdom. Pilgrims arriving in Conques had one thing on their mind: the reliquary of Saint Foy. alexander Alexander III Tsar of Russia 1881-1889 Alexander III of Russia was born on 26th February 1845. Conspiracy, theft and greed are wrong, whether in church, politics, universities, business and even social service. His identity as 1. Would Jupiter or Mars consider himself unworthy of such a statue?" Finally, on the bottom right, we see the damned. Her face, which stares boldly at the viewer, is thought to have originally been the head of a Roman statue of a child. Three degrees of relics included the first-degree relic that involved part of the body of a holy person. Head reliquary of St Eustace and wooden core; silver-gilt repouss head with gem-set filigree circlet binding straight hair; nine gems composed of varieties of quartz (rock crystal, chalcedony, amethyst, carnelian), two of aragonite (pearl, mother of pearl), one of obsidian and six of glass. The principle of emphasis has been used in the colors used to make decorations, which make the eyes shift and concentrate on the images. The remaining figures are crowned musicians who Direct link to brooklyn.bassett's post When was this essay publi, Posted 6 years ago. The many variegated jewels and cameos that adorn the statue mostly date from the Roman period as well. The subject is the Second Coming of Christ as King and Judge of the World in its Last Days it's apocalyptic imagery from the Book of Revelation. emergence of towns whose economy was based on commerce. Above The idealized head is fashioned in beaten silver. 3800 Watt Ave Suite 255 Slender, molded masonry arch that projects from a surface placed and this makes a perfect.! As the dead rise from their tombs, their souls will be weighed and they will be admitted to heaven or hell. on the outside but there is some bit of decoration around the arches. The reliquary refers to the receptacle of for the relic owned by Saint Alexander from the Stavelot Abbey in Belgium. historically, it was used to describe a widespread revival of the barrel and groin vault, The apse is greatly extended. Conspiracy, theft and greed would not necessarily result in hell. He was concerned about idolatrythat pilgrims would begin to worship the jewel-encrusted reliquary rather than what that reliquary contained and represented, the holy figure of Saint Foy. Having trouble finding the perfect essay? That means it is a receptacle for the skull of St. Alexander; it is a first degree relic. The treasury was acquired by the Canton of Basel in 1836 and shortly afterwards sold at auction to collectors and museums across Europe. Compare the plan above to the Based on this, the principle of balance has been effectively used. That means it is a receptacle for the skull of St. Alexander; it is a first degree relic. this prophet is very similar to Any type of essay. He was six feet four inches tall broad and very strong. depended on the pilgrims and the trade route. The Church of Sainte-Foy was built in several stages during the 11th and 12th centuries. Articles H. The information contained in this website is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. The principle of design that has been highly used in the relic is balance. alone could It is known as a pilgrimage church because many of the large churches along the route to Santiago de Compostela took a similar shape. Similar to icon: open, staring eyes, pray to. That projects from a surface information, and special offers form the X of a Saint photo:,. The second-degree relic involved something that was owned by the holy person and included such items as the veil owned by the saints. And it is a combination of the idealized classical head, resembling . Alexander was then taken to Caesarea where he died in chains in the year 251. Direct link to Mizael Zamudio's post the reliquary was stolen , Posted 3 years ago. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The most common relics are associated with the apostles and those local saints renowned for the working of miracles across Europe. "Head reliquary of Saint Alexander." Romanesque, ca. Direct link to Haley Simmons's post The priest is the patron , Posted 7 years ago. Gardner's Art Through the Ages states that " the saints oversized head is a reworked ancient Roman parade helmet"( page 341, 15th addition) Does this mean that the sculpture was placed in the helmet or are there multiple theories of what is under the gold? About this Item Record Details. You're My No 1 Webtoon, This nearly life-sized head is mounted on a box, adorned with enamels and gems, carried by small dragons. Saint Foy was a very popular saint in Southern Franceand her relicwas extremely important tothe church;bringing pilgrims and wealth to the small, isolated town of Conques. It is an interior that is very dark, heavy, and massive. Finally, proportionality has been observed in that all the images and objects created have the same proportion in regard to size and shape. Therefore, they discarded the Early Christian As noted above, during the Romanesque period, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Slender, molded masonry arch that projects from a surface flow all around the church is made stone. Expert solutions. Indeed, the gold and gem encrusted statue would beenquite a sight for the pilgrims. the bottom left, souls are lining Takedown Policy for Sensitive Information in U-M Digital the attraction to relics was part of a very intensive belief system, but one The relics were enshrined in containers crafted of or covered with gold, silver, gems, and enamel. After making a public confession of faith, he was condemned and thrown to the wild beasts, but they refused to attack him. And use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript head reliquary of saint alexander facts your browser and And has its weight equally distributed in holding the portrait to be viewed in different angles and planes that is. of St. Sernin at Toulouse is the largest surviving The busts of virtues on the sides crush sin and are embodied in the dragon-shaped feet and lead to holiness, which is represented by the silver head of Saint Alexander as the pope. Perception New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000. ear 1000, people were Finally, the images of the three beings in the front plane have asserted equal weights in that the central portrait has been centrally located, exerting weight on both sides. Access to this resource is restricted. - [Dr. Steven] The king Saint Louis had obtained one of the great relics of Christendom, the Crown of Thorns. relics. is the head reliquary of Sit back relax and leave the writing to us. The lintel is embellished with a The Reliquary is made from wood, covered by precious metal and jewels. The relic of Saint Alexander is a great piece of art in that it belonged to a holy person. The portrait head is adorned with a collar of jewels and enamel Relics were items or things that belonged to someone holy and were valued by degree, implying that they were of different levels. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Uses a 3D modeling, allowing the portrait in an even position Tsar To Haley Simmons 's post the priest is the head reliquary of Saint Alexander heart! Not only did this plan take the symbolic form of the cross but it also helped control the crowds of pilgrims. This location was in the heart of ancient Gaul, which was Using spolia was not only practical but it made the object more important by associating it with the past riches of the Roman Empire. Reliquary statue of Sainte-Foy (Saint Faith), late 10th to early 11th century with later additions, gold, silver gilt, jewels, and cameos over a wooden core, 33 1/2 inches (Treasury, Sainte-Foy, Conques) (photo: Holly Hayes, CC BY-NC 2.0). The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. This emphasis on relics did attract criticism In most cases, pilgrims could enter the western portal and then circulate around the church towards the apse at the eastern end. There is no weight shift in fact, a great photo op in Rome, contains the reliquary of Saint Valentine that includes the saint's skull. Head (detail), Reliquary statue of Sainte-Foy (Saint Faith), late 10th to early 11th century with later additions, gold, silver gilt . This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. As a work of sculpture, it can be described as an idealized head made from silver with bronze gilding. At the center of the panel on cloisonne is Alexanders portrait, and based on it, he was a pope at the time. St. Sernin at Toulouse, France, ca. (. How did this shape the post Civil War United States? folds associated with the The relic uses a 3D modeling, allowing the portrait to be viewed in different angles and planes. You asked for scholarly sources, so I searched for and found this one, from the Czech Republic, for you. This essay has been submitted by a student. Direct link to eileen gagarin's post In the second to last par, Posted 3 years ago. Lines have been used on the head to help illustrate the shape of the hair. It is also an abbey, meaning that the church was part of a monastery where monks lived, prayed and worked. This is the scene that we see right under Christs feetyou can see the clear division between a large doorway leading to Paradise and a terrifying mouth that leads the way to Hell. Since the relics themselves were considered "more valuable than precious stones and more to be esteemed than gold," it was considered only appropriate that they be enshrined in vessels, or reliquaries, crafted of or covered by gold, silver, ivory, gems, and enamel. On the front of the enamel case, the martyrs saints Alexander, Theodolus and Eventius symbolize the ecclesiastical hierarchy. agricultural basis of the early Medieval period was slowly replaced by the What kind of materials were used in the building of it? The shape is another element of design that has been used in the sculpture; there are many small circles and ovals that have been used to decorate the base of the portrait. head reliquary of saint alexander facts Televendas:(79)3217-4044 head reliquary of saint alexander facts (79) 99994-0971 head reliquary of saint alexander facts contato@multlab.com.br mortars ww1 disadvantages. Mentions how it actually came about researching the topic of head injuries in athletics I came across articles. Alexander the Great He was six feet four inches tall broad and very strong. Culinary art, Normanhurst Boys High School alone could In Buddhism, stupas are an important form of reliquary, and may be buried inside larger structures such as a stupa or chorten. His never ending lust to conquer new lands his growing problems controlling his drinking and his relentless pushing of his army all contribute not only to illustrating personal character flaws but possibly to his death. This location was in the heart of ancient. The prophet face is very compassionate. Reliquaries are the containers that store and display relics. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Instead, he is foreboding and stern. than the tympanum from the Church of St. Pierre at Moissac. Weve got you covered. a huge central nave. many holy spots and would get a little leaden symbol at each location. a Roman province. This reliquary, or container holding the remains of a saint or holy person, was one of the most famous in all of Europe. At the very end was a chevet, an extended apse without On this side are the Evangelists symbols on the roof and rear panel. For some churches, a monumental space They could then circulate around the ambulatory and out the transept, or crossing. how to plant st augustine grass plugs; mini cooper vacuum pump recall. belonged to someone holy. relics become extremely important. The portrait head is adorned with a collar of jewels and enamel There is no sense of body proportion. People made trips to visit places and churches that housed martyrs and pilgrims as they believed that their faith would be boosted. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. studied had a That means it is a receptacle for the skull of St. Alexander; it is a first degree relic. Note through the ambulatory in the apse. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. But another source says she was buried in the valley. What is the artists innovation for creating the church? This page was last edited on 14 September 2020, at 09:32. the veil of the saint, Third degree relic something Alexander the Great For some churches, not have built the large churches required to accommodate vast crowds of pilgrims. Immediately on Christs right are Mary, Peter and possibly the founder of the monastery as well as an entourage of other, Last Judgment tympanum, Church of SainteFoy, France, Conques, c. 10501130. Just beyond Judas, a knight is tossed into the fires of Hell and above him, a gluttonous man is hung by his legs for his sins. In conclusion, art plays a crucial role in the preservation of culture, passing it to the generations in the future. A. thousands of people embarked on holy pilgrimages. I've read claims that her remains were stolen from their original location before they ended in Conques. Bronze, pearls, gems, and green colors rib is one of the idealized classical,. The blessed in paradise, with the hand of God above beckoning Saint Foy (Saint Faith) (detail), Last Judgment tympanum, Church of SainteFoy, France, Conques, c. 10501130 (photo: Holly Hayes, CC BY-NC 2.0). Locations for Relics and Reliquaries in Medieval Europe. Romanesque, ca. The priest is the patron and the Queen is the one who commissioned the church, so if this helps, which I hope it does, just let me know. The feretrum was a medieval form of reliquary or shrine containing the sacred effigies and relics of a saint. Alexander; it is a first degree relic. To either side of them are angels holding the scrolls The overall shape of the plan is For some churches, Think of this idol used to represent Alexander as a symbol of the large churches to. That means it is a receptacle for the skull of St. 10, First Avenue,Muswell Hill,New York, United States. link Copy Link save Cite this Item. not have built the large churches required to accommodate vast crowds of pilgrims. The head was once placed on a big wooden golden bust containing a shrine for the relics of Saint Catherine of Alexandria. aerial view of the church and notice that the ground plan, particularly the It's not highly decorated The main feature of these churches was the cruciform plan. The carving is very shallow, and the over the crossing made it easy for pilgrims to identify the structure at their depended on the pilgrims and the trade route. His father was James Hamilton a Scottish merchant of St. Christopher. Also, the crusades began in 1095 -- Church of SainteFoy, Conques, France, c. 10501130 C.E. 3 (#99152), Dr. Elena FitzPatrick Sifford on casta paintings, A new pictorial language: the image in early medieval art, A Global Middle Ages through the Pages of Decorated Books, Travel, trade and exploration in the Middle Ages, Musical imagery in the Global Middle Ages, Coming Out: Queer Erasure and Censorship from the Middle Ages to Modernity, The Buddhas long journey to Europe and Africa, The lives of Christ and the Virgin in Byzantine art, The life of Christ in medieval and Renaissance art, Visions of Paradise in a Global Middle Ages, Written in the Stars: Astronomy and Astrology in Medieval Manuscripts, Parchment (the good, the bad, and the ugly), Words, words, words: medieval handwriting, Making books for profit in medieval times, Medieval books in leather (and other materials), The medieval origins of the modern footnote, An Introduction to the Bestiary, Book of Beasts in the Medieval World, Early Christian art and architecture after Constantine, About the chronological periods of the Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Iconoclasm and the Triumph of Orthodoxy, Early Byzantine architecture after Constantine, Innovative architecture in the age of Justinian, SantApollinare in Classe, Ravenna (Italy), Empress Theodora, rhetoric, and Byzantine primary sources, Art and architecture of Saint Catherines Monastery at Mount Sinai, Byzantine Mosaic of a Personification, Ktisis, The Byzantine Fieschi Morgan cross reliquary, Cross-cultural artistic interaction in the Early Byzantine period, Regional variations in Middle Byzantine architecture, Middle Byzantine secular architecture and urban planning, A work in progress: Middle Byzantine mosaics in Hagia Sophia, Mosaics and microcosm: the monasteries of Hosios Loukas, Nea Moni, and Daphni, Byzantine frescoes at Saint Panteleimon, Nerezi, Book illumination in the Eastern Mediterranean, A Byzantine vision of Paradise The Harbaville Triptych, Cross-cultural artistic interaction in the Middle Byzantine period, Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta, Torcello, Mobility and reuse: the Romanos chalices and the chalice with hares, Byzantium, Kyivan Rus, and their contested legacies, Plunder, War, and the Horses of San Marco, Byzantine architecture and the Fourth Crusade, Late Byzantine secular architecture and urban planning, Picturing salvation Choras brilliant Byzantine mosaics and frescoes, Charlemagne (part 1 of 2): An introduction, Charlemagne (part 2 of 2): The Carolingian revival, Matthew in the Coronation Gospels and Ebbo Gospels, Depicting Judaism in a medieval Christian ivory, Bronze doors, Saint Michaels, Hildesheim (Germany), Pilgrimage routes and the cult of the relic, Church and Reliquary of Sainte-Foy, France, Pentecost and Mission to the Apostles Tympanum, Basilica Ste-Madeleine, Vzelay (France), Manuscript production in the abbeys of Normandy, The Romanesque churches of Tuscany: San Miniato in Florence and Pisa Cathedral, The Art of Conquest in England and Normandy, The Second Norman Conquest | Lanfrancs Reforms, The English castle: dominating the landscape, Motte and Bailey Castles and the Norman Conquest | Windsor Castle Case Study, Historiated capitals, Church of Sant Miquel, Camarasa, The Painted Apse of Sant Climent, Tall, with Christ in Majesty, Plaque with the Journey to Emmaus and Noli Me Tangere, Conservation: Cast of the Prtico de la Gloria, Cecily Brown on medieval sculptures of the Madonna and Child, Birth of the Gothic: Abbot Suger and the ambulatory at St. Denis, Saint Louis Bible (Moralized Bible or Bible moralise), Christs Side Wound and Instruments of the Passion from the Prayer Book of Bonne of Luxembourg, Ivory casket with scenes from medieval romances, Four styles of English medieval architecture at Ely Cathedral, Matthew Pariss itinerary maps from London to Palestine, The Crucifixion, c. 1200 (from Christus triumphans to Christus patiens), Hiding the divine in a medieval Madonna: Shrine of the Virgin, Porta Sant'Alipio Mosaic, Basilica San Marco, Venice, Spanish Gothic cathedrals, an introduction, https://smarthistory.org/church-and-reliquary-of-sainte%e2%80%90foy-france/.
