An amphetamine isomer whose efficacy and safety in humans has never been studied, -methylphenylethylamine (BMPEA), is found in multiple dietary supplements. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) maintains a list of banned substances and explains that some dietary supplements may contain banned substances not listed on the product labels. Retrieved 1 May 2019 fromhttps://www.fda.gov/food/dietary-supplement-products-ingredients/bmpea-dietary-supplements, Yun, J., Kwon, K., Choi, J., & Jo, C.-H. (2017). The FDA issued warning letters against supplements containing Aegeline stating that they were adulterated. Banned and discouraged-use ingredients found in weight loss supplements. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Picamilon, also known as Pikatropin, is a prescription drug in Russia made of a combination of niacin and GABA. Below is a partial list of the awards and recognition that the attorneys / lawyers at our law firm have been awarded with, as well as a list of professional memberships. Director, Quality, Curriculum, and Integrity. However, the Dutch analytical chemists found no detectable levels of these other blood pressure-raising constituents. NCCIH and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provide tools to help you understand the basics and terminology of scientific research so you can make well-informed decisions about your health. By speeding up the nervous system, stimulant medications can increase blood pressure and speed up the heartbeat. https://www.opss.org/article/kratom-and-drug-testing, https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/statement-fda-commissioner-scott-gottlieb-md-agencys-scientific-evidence-presence-opioid-compounds. In a study published last week, researchers at Harvard University examined 21 brands of dietary supplements containing an herbal stimulant called Acacia rigidula. While BMPEA may interact with the same receptor targets as amphetamine, it wont have the same potency or side effects of amphetamine.. The case, first reported in a Swedish-language medical journal last year, was followed by analyses showing the supplementcontained a large dose of an undisclosed ingredient, BMPEA. This drug is not approved for use in dietary supplements by the FDA. Rat brain-uptake index for phenylethylamine and various monomethylated derivatives. Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) are synthetic drugs that have a similar effect to testosterone. The safety of the health effects has not been thoroughly studied. This ingredient is banned because it does not meet the FDAs definition of a dietary ingredient, it is an unsafe food additive and a non-U.S. drug with adverse effects. Common Supplements containing Isopropylnorsynephrine: https://www.regulations.gov/document/FDA-2005-S-0518-0010, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21336650/. BMPEA is not an extract of Acacia rigidula. April 7, 2015 A study published in Drug Testing & Analysis has identified 11 supplements that are marked as all-natural but actually contain an amphetamine-like ingredient known as BMPEA. Keizers, PhD, and Bastiaan Venhuis, PhD, of the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM); Bilthoven, the Netherlands. Online resources for consumers include Tips for Dietary Supplement Users: Making Informed Decisions and EvaluatingInformation. But creatine can have some short-term side effects, and its long-term effects havent been well studied. U.S. Food and Drug Administration website. Mysterious Case of Diver Who Stabbed Himself. Cooper R, Naclerio F, Allgrove J, et al. They couldnt find a vascular malformation or any other cause, so the workup shows theres no other explanation.. The FDA states that CBD products cannot be sold as dietary supplements, so products advertised as dietary supplements are illegal. All Rights Reserved.The Schmidt Firm, PLLC | 3500 Maple Ave, Suite 1250 | Dallas, TX 75219 | (866) 920-0753Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer, Call Today for a FREE Confidential Case Review. It provides information on dietary supplements. The Department of Defense follows FDA regulations and requires soldiers to do the same. So, the threshold question for the FDA is: Why are these still on the market, and why arent they aggressively trying to ensure safety for consumers, in particular for teenagers who are ingesting these supplements with no understanding of the risk involved? Studies on the safety of creatine supplementation. A total of 110 dietary supplements advertised as weight-loss, fat-burning, energy-enhancement, or athletic-performance enhancement were purchased from the internet websites from 2015 to 2016. -Methylphenethylamine [(BMPEA), 2-phenylpropan-1-amine] is a structural isomer of amphetamine (1-phenylpropan-2-amine) that has been identified in preworkout and weight loss supplements, yet little information is available about its pharmacology.Here, the neurochemical and cardiovascular effects of BMPEA and its analogs, N-methyl-2-phenylpropan-1-amine (MPPA) and N,N-dimethyl-2-phenylpropan . There are supplements that claim to assist with everything from ailments and weight loss to increasing cognitive abilities. Methylsynephrine, also known as Oxilofrine, is used in dietary supplements and can have effects as a stimulant. L-arginine does not improve biochemical and hormonal response in trained runners after 4 weeks of supplementation. It was developed as a treatment for neural conditions and is marketed as a nootropic (cognitive enhancer) dietary supplement. Research Assistant: Recruitment and Engagement. Retailers have begun to pull some popular weight-loss supplements from the shelves after a study this week found that they contained an amphetamine-like substance, known as BMPEAa chemical that carries "a serious health risk," the New York Times' "Well" blog reports. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act defines a dietary ingredient as a vitamin; mineral; herb or other botanical; amino acid; dietary substance for use by man to supplement the diet by. Drug Test Anal 2017;9:500-517. Talk with your health care provider before using a dietary supplement for bodybuilding or endurance. We are very proud of our legal achievements, but equally self-respecting of our firm's reputation for providing personal attention to each and every client we represent. When one stimulant is banned, another pops up. Rickli A, Hoener MC, Liechti ME. Consumers may unknowingly take products laced with prescription drug ingredients, controlled substances, and other ingredients. We have done in-depth research to determine if peptides are not allowed to be used by military personnel. Salvia divinorum, also known as Sally D, has three common forms Salvia divinorum, Salvia hispanica, and Salvia miltiorrhiza. The Schmidt Firm, PLLC has been recognized as one of the nations leading plaintiffs' law firms and handles cases in all 50 states. Diluted methanolic extract from each supplement was run three times and each data set obtained was analyzed using Agilent MassHunter Qualitative Analysis. Fabricant correctly points to the misrepresentation of BMPEA as like an amphetamine as theres no evidence that it shares that drugs addictive potential. Drug testing and analysis. In a study published last week, researchers at Harvard University examined 21 brands of dietary supplements containing an herbal stimulant called Acacia rigidula. BMPEA is commonly used for weight loss and to improve memory and exercise performance. View abstract. European Journal of Pharmacology, 859, Article 172515. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.172515, Schindler, C. W., Thorndike, E. B., Rice, K. C., Partilla, J. S., & Baumann, M. H. (2019). Neurochem Res 2013;38:842-6. Tainted body building products. Retrieved 29 May 2019 from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2-Phenylpropylamine, Pawar, R. S., Grundel, E., Fardin-Kia, A. R., & Rader, J. I. Nasal decongestants act by constricting the blood vessels of the lining of the sinuses but can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. With that said, we could not find an accurate answer. https://www.opss.org/article/igf-1-it-banned. An amphetamine isomer whose efficacy and safety in humans has never been studied, -methylphenylethylamine (BMPEA), is found in multiple dietary supplements Pieter A. Cohen, Corresponding Author Pieter A. Cohen Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115 USA Cambridge Health Alliance, Somerville, MA 02143 USA Of the ingredients in APEX-TX5, the only one that may cause a false positive for amphetramines in a urinetestwould be Beta-PhenylethylamineHCl, otherwise knows as PEA. Ephedra is also known as Ephedrine and ephedra alkaloids. Determination of selected biogenic amines in Acacia rigidula plant materials and dietary supplements using LC-MS/MS methods. The maximum daily dose found in this earlier report was 93.7 mg, far below the amount found in Jacked Power. And this has happened before with a different synthetic stimulant: ephedrine. Pawar RS, Grundel E, Fardin-Kia AR, Rader JI. This poison is harmful when ingesting the root itself, a processed product or rubbed on the skin. You can find military-banned supplements list for 2023 below. 2021 Mar 22;20(2):328-38. Accessed at, MedlinePlus website. Phenethylaminesrefer to a class of substances with documented psychoactive and stimulant effects and include amphetamine, methamphetamine and MDMA, all of which are controlled under the 1971 Convention. What Is Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health? This story has been updated since posting to add more details on the case and the actions of BMPEA. Reason #2 That Scheduling Tranq Won't Work - A Dreaded Chemistry Lesson From Hell, NPR Frets About 'Weight Stigma' As Doctors Fight Childhood Obesity, Ignore the News: Earth Is Getting Cleaner and Healthier, Another Lousy Anti-Vaping Study, Debunked, Insanity: Doctor Gives Teenage Son Cigarettes to Break Vaping Habit, Underwater Suicide? "BMPEA does not appear to be a legitimate dietary ingredient, and therefore, its inclusion in a product labeled as a dietary supplement makes the product adulterated under the Dietary Supplement. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration determined that BMPEA is not naturally present in food and does not meet the statutory denition of a dietary ingredient. Under this law, to remove a supplement from the market, the FDA must prove that it is not safe. The researchers analyzed the contents of 35 samples from 17 brands of over-the-counter supplements half targeted for weight loss, a third for energy/sports.. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2018.01.025, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2-Phenylpropylamine, https://www.fda.gov/food/dietary-supplement-products-ingredients/bmpea-dietary-supplements, Natural Medicines Supplement Ratings (requires login). It is banned by the military because it is not approved by the FDA for any other uses besides the prescribed uses mentioned above and cannot be sold over the counter. Phenylethylamineis an example of an endogenous neuroamine that has been included inweight losssupplements. Other names include Octodrine and 1,5-DMHA. They are used to maintain testosterone levels and to increase muscle. Additionally, eight different combinations of stimulants were detected, and none of these stimulants have been tested for their effects in combination with other stimulants. Users who took the recommended amount of the supplement could be exposed to up to 94-mg of BMPEA per day. View abstract. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. doi:10.1002/dta.1976, Cohen, P. A., Travis, J. C., Keizers, P. H. J., Deuster, P., & Venhuis, B. J. A Friendly Debate; Don't Fall for Misinformation About Misinformation, Podcast: Could 'Woke' Policies Harm Public Health? DMHA is used as a dietary ingredient in supplements. BMPEA is another in a line of similar chemicals, such as ephedrine and phenylpropanolamine, that have been added to workout supplements which alreadycontain caffeine, a drug that alone has effects on the heart and blood pressure. They are prohibited in sport by the World Anti-Doping Agency and are on the Department of Defenses prohibited ingredients list. Studies have looked at a variety of supplements used for bodybuilding or to improve physical performance, including glutamine, choline, methoxyisoflavone, quercetin, zinc/magnesium aspartate, nitric oxide, and L-arginine. For instance, while it remains illegal to possess DMT or 2C-B, possession of their chemical cousins, 5-MeO-DMT or 2C-I, continues to belegal. My question is what should we worry about more the products containing this untested stimulant drug or the new untested stimulant drug that will eventually replace it? Immunol Lett. DMBA, also known as 1,3-dimethylbutylamine or AMP Citrate, is a stimulant similar to DMAA. Dont let the long (and maybe scary) title of the research fool you. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. It is banned because it does not meet the FDAs definition of an acceptable dietary substance and is illegal to be marketed as one. The FDA should immediately warn consumers about BMPEA and take aggressive enforcement action to eliminate BMPEA in dietary supplements.. Drug Testing and Analysis, 8(3-4), 344350. BMPEA is a chemical that stimulates the body. The authors of the article called for FDA action because BMPEA lacks safety testing despite being found in multiple supplement products. Lee H, Zhang D, Wu J, Otterbein LE, Jin Y. Copyright 2020 The Schmidt Firm, PLLC. View abstract. Thirty minutes before exercising, she took a pre-workout supplement called Jacked Power for the first time. Susan Goldhaber, M.P.H., is an environmental toxicologist with over 40 years experience working at Federal and State agencies and in the private sector, emphasizing issues concerning chemicals in drinking water, air, and hazardous waste. The woman first reported numbness in her left arm 45 minutes after beginning her workout. In the brain, a stroke results when brain tissue is deprived of oxygen due to constriction or blockage of blood vessels, or a pressure-related bursting of a weakened vessel. View abstract. The . Eur J Pharmacol 2019;859:172515. Based on the supplements' recommended dosage, people taking them could consume up to 94 milligrams of BMPEA in a . Aconite, also known as Wolfsbane, is a plant that is commonly used in traditional medicines. I'm a Denver-based natural products pharmacologist, Label from Jacked Power, MM Sports, Sweden) that. Normally, single case reports require extensive investigation to eliminate other possibilities and determine if a given factor is responsible for the adverse reaction. 2015 doi: 10. . HGH is a prescription drug that is also known as human growth hormone used to treat children with growth disorders and adults with other issues. Fast forward a few years and now multiple products contain BMPEA. Despite concern from the media and from some scientists, synephrine products do not appear to be as dangerous as ephedrine and remain legally available today. Common Supplements containing Methylsnephrine: https://www.fda.gov/food/dietary-supplement-products-ingredients/methylsynephrine-dietary-supplements, https://www.opss.org/article/methylsynephrine-illegal-ingredient, Related Article State Farm Military Discount. Dr. Levine agrees, Youve got a mechanism and biological plausibility: we know that other drugs in this class do this. It may somewhat enhance the effects of exercise on strength, muscle mass, and endurance. Accessed at. BMPEA is none of these, rendering misbranded any products that declare BMPEA as a dietary supplement. Hemp is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant species and is used to make a diverse range of products. https://www.opss.org/article/nootropics-drugs-or-supplements. doi:10.1124/jpet.118.255976, U.S. Food & Drug Administration. The FDA oversees the safety of many products, such as foods, medicines, dietary supplements, medical devices, and cosmetics. Drug Test Anal 2016;8:344-50. detected in dietary supplements. According to Consumer Reports, BMPEA was found in the following weight-loss supplements: BMPEA was also found in the following sports supplements: The Schmidt Firm, PLLC is currently accepting supplement induced injury cases in all 50 states. Phenethylamineincreases a chemical in thebraincalled serotonin. DMAA, or 1,3-dimethylamylamine, was originally developed as a nasal decongestant but has similar effects to amphetamine (stimulant). Supplements labeled as containing the herb. View abstract. It can also be made in the laboratory. Accessed at, Office of Dietary Supplements website. Phenethylamineis a chemical that is found naturally in the body. -- Dietary supplements labeled to contain a shrub called Acacia rigidula actually contained a speed-like compound called BMPEA instead, according to a new study, prompting Vitamin Shoppe has announced that it will no longer sell products that contain Acacia rigidula, the national vitamin store chain announced Wednesday. Drug Testing and Analysis, 8(3-4), 283286. This product does not meet the FDAs definition of a dietary supplement ingredient, and any supplement product containing this ingredient is considered adulterated and illegal. Saito S, Nishikawa K, Morii T, Narita N, Enomoto M, Ito A. et al. First, BMPEA is not listed on the label. Ann Intern Med. Also, it might cause rapid heart rate, anxiety, or agitation. This product is sold as a weight-loss supplement and poses a risk of serious health effects such as heart attack. (Skip to this section) BMPEA is safe, as documented by nine research studies performed on supplements with the ingredient.. Drug Testing and Analysis, 8(3-4), 328333. Teflon and Human Health: Do the Charges Stick? If BMPEA is removed from products, will the next stimulant to replace it be more dangerous? COPYRIGHT 1978-2022 BY THE AMERICAN COUNCIL ON SCIENCE AND HEALTH. It might increase blood pressure and heart rate. What does phenylethylamine do to the body? Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Detection and quantification of phenethylamines in sports dietary supplements by NMR approach. L-Arginine. The American Council on Science and Health is a research and education organization operating under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. There is no clear evidence these supplements improve athletic performance. The military banned DMHA because it is a new dietary ingredient lacking evidence for safe use, therefore it is banned for use in supplements by the FDA. ASVAB Scores For Air Force Jobs: All 130+ For 2022, How To Choose The Right Military Branch For You, Best Fat Burners For Women (+ 1 Runner Up), ttps://www.opss.org/article/weight-loss-prescription-drugs-redotex, List Of 9 Army Patches And Their Meanings, 14 Best Handheld Spotlights For 2022 (Most Powerful), 6 Military Mottos For Each Branch Explained, 9 Best Guns For Hiking, Camping, & Backpacking for 2023, some Green Coffee Bean Extract+Energy supplements, Fu Zi Aconite (sold as an herb to be ground up in a supplement). The results of studies on beta-alanine, an amino acid found in food and dietary supplements, are mixed but generally dont show that it improves athletic performance significantly. Stimulant drugs whether used as dietary supplements or used to get high will always have replacements once they are banned or controlled. The FTC is the Federal agency charged with protecting the public against unfair and deceptive business practices. The drug is found in pre-workout and weight-loss supplements. In the case of BMPEA, the aforementioned clinical case report describes the health effects of this compound to be unknown at present. Redotex is a brand-name drug manufactured in Mexico that has been sold in the U.S. as a weight loss supplement. In 2004, the FDA banned the stimulant Ephedra after. It is a stimulant that can have effects on the central nervous system. Website: https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/fda-organization/center-food-safety-and-applied-nutrition-cfsan. Ephedrine products were also sold as legal replacements for other illicit drugs in the late 1990s. 'Adam and Heave' - Is Akee the Real Forbidden Fruit? The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. See its webpage on Dietary Supplements. Her current focus is on translating scientific data into usable information for the public. -Methylphenylethylamines: common fragmentation pathways with amphetamines in electrospray ionization collision-induced dissociation. However, many of these types of products contain harmful ingredients. (2016). For example, ephedrine was a main ingredient in a product called Herbal Ecstasy, which was promoted as a legal and healthier alternative to MDMA (ecstasy). 1-Amino-2-Phenylpropane, 1-Phenyl-1-Methyl-2-Aminoethane. The supplements were marketed to help people lose weight and to enhance energy. BMPEA has stimulant effects similar to amphetamine. www.fda.gov/food/dietary-supplement-products-ingredients/bmpea-dietary-supplements, www.fda.gov/food/dietary-supplement-products-ingredients/dmaa-products-marketed-dietary-supplements, www.fda.gov/drugs/medication-health-fraud/tainted-body-building-products, medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/873.html, medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000347.htm, medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/875.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-Consumer/, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/, Dietary Supplements for Exercise and Athletic Performance, Bodybuilding - Systematic Reviews/Reviews/Meta-analyses, Bodybuilding - Randomized Controlled Trials, Bodybuilding and Performance Enhancement Supplements: What You Need To Know. There have been reports that creatine may impair liver and kidney function. Listed in order of the highest to the lowest amount of. Venhuis B, Keizers P, van Riel A, de Kaste D. A cocktail of synthetic stimulants found in a dietary supplement associated with serious adverse events. Phenethylamine can affectabrainchemical called serotonin. Drug Test Anal. So despite BMPEA being an amphetamine isomer, use may not be as unsafe as it is being made to look, whether or not the drug belongs in supplements. 2020. Brown DH, Hansson R, Oosthuizen F, et al. However, BMPEA continues to be found as an ingredient in dietary supplement products, including ones with Acacia rigidula on their labels. This drug contains a DEA Controlled Substance that will cause a positive drug test in addition to being a misbranded and illegal unapproved new drug in the U.S. https://www.opss.org/article/weight-loss-prescription-drugs-redotex. And these supplements are not only used by adults but are likely very popular with teenagers and young adults. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Sports Medicine warn that teens should not use performance-enhancing supplements, including creatine, because of the possible health risks. People at risk of kidney problems should check with their health care providers before using creatine and be carefully monitored while using it. However, many of these products do not actually contain Acacia rigidula. The report came as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued warnings on the amphetamine substance and a separate report - which shared one of the same authors, Dr Pieter Cohens - found 11 out 21 supplements screened contained BMPEA . Taken in doses of 500mg-1.5g per dosage, every few hours,PEAprovides the user a feeling of euphoria, energy, stimulation, and overall well being. In an ironic twist, amphetamine was actually first used in the early 1930s as a replacement for ephedrine. As a result, products containing this specific ingredient have been considered adulterated.. Website: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. OTHER NAME(S): 1-Amino-2-Phenylpropane, 1-Phenyl-1-Methyl-2-Amino, Beta-methylphenethylamine (BMPEA) is a stimulant chemical that is made in the lab. The FDA banned its use in supplements in 2013. BMPEA in dietary supplements. It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider(s). Between 2007 and 2020, FDA identified more than 1,000 supplements adulterated with APIs - . This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Especially, -methylphenylethylamine (BMPEA), an amphetamine isomer, has been found in dietary supplements labeled as containing Acacia rigidula.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration determined that BMPEA is not naturally present in food and does not meet the . BMPEA Supplement Linked to Hemorrhagic Stroke, FDA Warning Letters Sent to BMPEA Supplement-Makers, As FDA Stalls, Vitamin Shoppe Pulls BMPEA Supplements, Dexaprine XR (IForce Nutrition Tribravus Enterprises), Black Widow (Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals Inc.), Lipodrene Hardcore (Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals Inc.), Lipodrene Xtreme (Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals Inc.), Stimerex-ES (Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals Inc.), Yellow Scorpion (Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals Inc.), Lawdragon Top 500 Leading Lawyers in America. 2014 Jan;88:457-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.09.012. Dr. Levine explains that chemicals raising blood pressure can cause a reflex reaction that triggersblood vessels to constrict, or narrow, as well as have a direct constricting effect on the vessels themselves. ODS seeks to strengthen knowledge and understanding of dietary supplements by evaluating scientific information, supporting research, sharing research results, and educating the public. Kratom will not give a positive result on a routine DoD test, but it is discouraged from use by the military because of its safety concerns relating to side effects, potential death, or addiction. Some dietary supplements may interact with drugs or other supplements. Aromatase Inhibitors are drugs that are used for the treatment of breast and ovarian cancer and should not be an ingredient in supplements for this reason. Emerging supplements in sports. 2018;151:347-355. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. doi:10.1007/s00216-014-7728-5, Cohen, P. A., Bloszies, C., Yee, C., & Gerona, R. (2016). The FDA regulates supplements under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA). Anal Bioanal Chem 2014;406:3681-8. Its likely that peptides are in fact banned from the military, but until we get a straight answer well leave this question open-ended. Remarkably, BMPEA was still an ingredient in 52% of the supplements tested (11 out of 21). This is a prescription medication that is only approved through the FDA for doctor-prescribed licit use. supplements to determine if BMPEA had been removed. The military banned DMAA because the Department of Defense follows the FDA guidelines. Because studies of safety and efficacy in humans have not been performed, its unknown whether it is dangerous. Prevalence of dietary supplement use by athletes: systematic review and meta-analysis. 2019;369(3):328-36. A key area of its work is the regulation of advertising (except for prescription drugs and medicaldevices). was shown to contain 290 mg of BMPEA per dose in addition to 300 mg of caffeine and other additives. BMPEA also has stimulant effects. In 2013, testing by the FDA discovered BMPEA in 9 out of 21 supplements that were marked as containing Acacia rigidula. It is used and marketed as both a weight loss supplement, as well as a supplement that works to increase your athletic performance or for bodybuilding. They are being marketed to bodybuilders, and are in many cases used for both cutting and bulking prior to a competition. Studies have looked at a variety of supplements used for bodybuilding or to improve physical performance, including glutamine, choline, methoxyisoflavone, quercetin, zinc/magnesium aspartate, nitric oxide, and L-arginine. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/medication-health-fraud/questions-and-answers-hcg-products-weight-loss, https://www.opss.org/article/hcg-it-legal-supplement. BMPEA is often labeled as Acacia rigidula on labels and is currently considered misbranded. BMPEA is a synthetic supplement. Quantification of BMPEA was determined using an eight-point calibration curve of spiked standard to a matrix blank. Nevertheless, BMPEA has been targeted by physicians and regulatory authorities for its unlawful addition to sports supplements and potential for cardiovascular risks. Since the FDA hasnt classified it as an official dietary ingredient, its been deemed illegal for use. Accessed at, U.S. Food and Drug Administration website. FDA's Silly 'Healthy' Food Labels, Podcast: Erythritol Probably Doesn't Cause Heart Disease; Dietary Supplements Can Kill, Why Do Books Smell? This directly contradicts the claim that BMPEA acts like an amphetamine, the health effects of which are widely known and characterized.
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