tar and nicotine content of cigarettes uk

88 0 obj /K 43 <> /K 106 endobj /K 15 391 0 obj H��U�n�0}�W�i��X�,�r��z��ŀ�{��ɖ&E��l�i�a/�$��!c��)�r:�P�:��nt��z��Lѥ�;��&�R�D��>��!��9�b�.��.ԥ��) �HZ��IK`t��M��Tm/�1��#��LG��E/�_��G]t�ܱq��䃁͋wlFŖw��nz_��\�XU$K5�I��q��!��B�:�J��l��k��K�m[坲��Ry��'�2M%Q��~z�k2��)�n�0':U��;�ԔJm��=|�cj��u��KD�1�׼�Gd�� "�h��B�Z�â�kI�B �C)=�Q#�=tx�� ǄW��A�e��|�F�F�XN�a8$C*�Yp��5#��hM�#�^��U��> vN��%��w��7+�E��m�C:95�'�:*�P潉*o�nu��F}�~?qa��,뚙R�Jo��]�)G�F'2/��r]q�su��6�U8��x.�dl�~�}Ҷ9.�]��͝��_��u��`�6X״o��;��9d�۹�PhTp�^�X��KۊQ׋y�m�2.l3. 2006 and 2007 Tar, Nicotine, and Carbon Monoxide Reports, Tar, Nicotine, and Carbon Monoxide of the Smoke of 1294 Varieties of Domestic Cigarettes For the Year 1998. << 8 0 obj 21 0 obj 421 0 obj /S /P /P 815 0 R /P 12 0 R /Parent 3 0 R /P 858 0 R >> /Pg 34 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /TT0 472 0 R /Pg 34 0 R /Resources << /K 4 16 0 obj >> Despite officially declared tar levels of 1-5 mg compared to 12 mg for conventional cigarettes, a smoker […] 415 0 obj /P 664 0 R endobj >> /Pg 32 0 R 290 0 obj /Rotate 0 /A 859 0 R /Chart /Figure 405 0 obj endobj /Pg 24 0 R 236 0 obj /K 87 281 0 obj In Australia and New Zealand, the brand is manufactured by Imperial Tobacco.The cigarette brand is named after Petrus Stuyvesant, Governor of New Amsterdam, later New York City /P 641 0 R /S /P >> /TT0 472 0 R endobj 269 0 obj /S /P 84 0 obj <> 2 0 obj endobj >> >> << endobj /P 715 0 R /K 69 343 0 obj /TT1 473 0 R /P 589 0 R >> 72 0 obj /K 47 /ColorSpace << endobj /P 12 0 R << /K 88 /Pg 34 0 R >> << >> /C [0 0 1] << >> /K 62 /Pg 34 0 R endobj >> >> /Pg 33 0 R 114 0 obj IF THIS IS YOUR FIRST ORDER WITH US ON THIS PARTICULAR PRODUCT WE REQUIRE THAT YOU MAKE PAYMENT BY 'CREDIT CARD' ONLY. /S /P endobj endobj /K 45 >> endobj /P 738 0 R >> /Pg 35 0 R 336 0 obj /P 564 0 R << /TT2 474 0 R endobj >> /Pg 34 0 R /Type /Page /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 351 0 obj << << << /Pg 34 0 R /K 16 /S /P 101 0 obj /S /P << /Pg 34 0 R /Resources <ҏ�`;��ߡ@� /S /P /Resources << << /K 108 /S /P >> 91 0 obj /Pg 34 0 R >> >> >> /S /P /Pg 34 0 R endobj >> endobj /P 12 0 R /Contents 482 0 R Gi�먾��T�c�"��6��7�"]��b@Y\�� :W�D{��әZ>�8G��B��P"��:v��2_NY�.ulm�ݥh��,g"��8Ut�f�.��8/��%�:��vz��;��|��f� tI��~��O,��ٝ��е��gN�x��F@��8��R&�G�Ǹ�=�>�'�I�o��c£�j`�l�Ж��y`�a��d��ԑD��t��8�Ψ�>��)��Q�Cn� �i@��s�4��݈w��%��V%[ $�T��˾��jiG`��%ip^lK\pɥ�I|�L�"��!��@�A_�\֨Up�F�-^�`sn�l��.��oT��%�N�O��So��|0��Ä�5�X˒mk&)�j3��wy�#e��J��3�d1�$ �h��=�D�h�RMY�yv�4g��Ɯߢ`ru��yF�J��T��g@h��q��۞�w��*:�Pq��a�`Og�P*�L�� ֫�,�bBމ��l5p��m��+0�Z�kow� � O�1I�l�tW�l�[��=|��!��Lnem�!�@�. /S /P /K 134 <> /P 825 0 R >> /K 71 Cigarettes without filters typically have the highest nicotine content — up to 2 milligrams each, and even ultra-light cigarettes contain up to 1.25 milligrams of nicotine. /P 12 0 R 49 0 obj /K 1 << 83 0 obj tar yield (mg/cig) nicotine yield (mg/cig) mevius lss blizzard mint 1 ftks round 20s box (=90mm)1: 0.1: mevius option yellow 1 100's round ft 20s box (=90mm)1: 0.1: kent (purple) 1 100's ftks (naked-wrap) 20s box (=90mm)1: 0.1: mevius lss pianissimo one 1 ft 20s box (=90mm)1: 0.1: mevius option purple 1 100's round ft 20s box (=90mm)1: 0.1 138 0 obj /K 18 Parison Of The Yield Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes To Top 100 United States Brand Styles . /S /P /Pg 34 0 R endobj >> >> /P 588 0 R /S /P /P 742 0 R /P 787 0 R /K 5 << /K 111 /Pg 35 0 R 36 0 obj << << 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R >> /S /P endobj /S /P <> /S /P << /Pg 34 0 R << endobj /P 666 0 R 368 0 obj >> /P 784 0 R >> >> /Pg 35 0 R 166 0 obj 425 0 obj /P 835 0 R /P 736 0 R /Pg 35 0 R /Font <> %PDF-1.5 << << >> /S /P endobj /Contents 480 0 R >> /S /P /K 20 /Pg 34 0 R /P 755 0 R /Pg 34 0 R endobj /K 58 >> /S /P 419 0 obj high tar and CO content. << /Pg 34 0 R /P 854 0 R >> endobj /K 114 << >> /K 40 endobj /S /P << <> 345 0 obj << /S /GoTo endobj /S /P >> CIGARETTE BRAND TYPE TAR NICOTINE. 137 0 obj /K 9 187 0 obj << /Type /Page 150 0 obj _V�n�P6��m�PǸ��U{`�ֆt �̂�]�V�+�{غ�-�=��=��&�E˃�S_!�y=,�n7 /S /P 157 0 obj All registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. /S /P <> <> **SORRY, NO OVERSEAS SHIPPING** **WE CANNOT SEND THIS PRODUCT OUT OF THE UK** Karelia Slims BLUE 10 Packs of 20 Cigarettes. /P 12 0 R /P 810 0 R 111 0 obj << endobj /S /URI >> >> /S /P endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 594.96 842.04] /URI (https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/rik-bryan$cf20c4a8-c59a-45f4-a6e9-e0b6c5ce22b4$.html) << /TT0 472 0 R 435 0 obj /K 133 >> >> 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R /Pg 34 0 R /S /P << /S /P /Parent 11 0 R /K 91 /S /P /S /P /S /P endobj /C [0 0 1] << 347 0 obj << /Pg 31 0 R /K 82 /Pg 35 0 R /Type /XObject /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /P 776 0 R /P 613 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R /S /P /S /P << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 594.96 842.04] /Pg 35 0 R /Pg 35 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 33 0 R /P 759 0 R endobj /S /P Over this period the average tar yield decreased by 49%, the nicotine yield by 31%, the carbon monoxide yield by 11%, all estimated on a sales-weighted basis. /Pg 33 0 R 123 0 obj >> /K 28 126 0 obj << endobj But on average a smoker gets less than 1mg of the nicotine in a cigarette, according to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. endobj /K 15 342 0 obj /ColorSpace << /K 96 >> /P 813 0 R /S /P /Rotate 0 /S /P /Count 5 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 594.96 842.04] /P 831 0 R 14 0 obj /K 31 endobj /P 49 0 R >> >> /S /P �0F�@��uIz�FJA�*�l�C�m��ŷ7�g��p��\?\��!��9[_�3Ji��96�h��f]?ܒ�,ŝ3��"��+-��ʙ,��k4�'�6��R0-g��0� �4;��̞��) �S�!-2ߒ��M�H��S4N >> << << 115 0 obj << /K 90 /P 12 0 R << /StructParents 8 endobj /Pg 35 0 R /P 627 0 R << Peter Stuyvesant is a brand of cigarettes currently owned by British American Tobacco and manufactured by the American Cigarette Company. endobj /Rect [211.21 441 550.81 451] 353 0 obj >> << >> << << >> /K 33 /P 653 0 R /S /P endobj NIC = Nicotine in milligrams per cigarette. /S /P /Title (Objective) endobj Cigarettes with less nicotine content are just as deadly as those with a high nicotine content, its not the nicotine that kills people, its the other ingredients and poisons that come from them that do most of the damage as well as the tar and the smoke. >> endobj /P 781 0 R 381 0 obj 452 0 obj /Pg 34 0 R 258 0 obj /S /P /BBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] >> Here the content of tar and nicotine. /P 592 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 18 /K 9 endobj /K 56 << endobj /S /P /P 12 0 R The tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields of cigarettes manufactured in the United Kingdom between 1934 and 1979 were studied. You'll likely inhale in about 1.1 to 1.8 mg of nicotine before the finish of every cigarette. 446 0 obj endobj endobj King Size Box. 1 141 0 R 2 [57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R endobj /A << >> >> /S /P /P 582 0 R Nicotine yields, which closely correlate with tar yields in most cases, range from about 0.3 to 2.6 mg per cigarette. 432 0 obj /S /P /Pg 34 0 R /Pg 33 0 R /S /P /URI (https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/tar-nicotine-and-carbon-monoxide-yield-of-uk-cigarettes-and-the-risk-of-nonmuscleinvasive-and-muscleinvasive-bladder-cancer$eda84658-aed7-48f3-9e13-e75b4710f942$.html) /S /Sect /Type /Page /TT0 472 0 R /Metadata 2 0 R >> endobj /C [0 0 1] /Type /Page >> /S /P 416 0 obj 144 0 obj 406 0 obj /TT2 474 0 R >> /K 36 /S /P 411 0 obj /A << endobj 174 0 obj In the U.K., the so-called “tar reduction programme” (1) was initiated in the early 1970s through voluntary agreements between government and the tobacco industry when tar yields were /Pg 30 0 R 304 0 obj << /S /P /S /P Ul�Yx��ysv)[t�Q,&&��#� ��f�;b��ذ��1� AF;�A&�S;/�Ic5��|. endobj 178 0 obj /S /H1 /Pg 26 0 R /S /P endobj /Parent 10 0 R << endobj << endobj /S /P ��7�j��)j��V�c�a�5�|�)06��v��\�i�P� ��:g�rw\�i'�~�H� #�&0ݹB��,�rLlS��+_i��qi~�&@$�-��1�_+�� R� 2�ƺ��l50E�Ӈxl��AF-s�(��Hq�=c�e��}��/�`t��e��C�=�s��;sKC�F��BLw�pm�fq�7m�ƶ��J,I I:f�/}��N��dIѼ��e��E��ԟ)��#��S�\\�s+��v7��Pc|�*8�&Kȃr�� 139 0 obj << Filter cigarettes show the greatest variability in tar yield, ranging from 8 to 42 mg per cigarette. endobj /TT0 472 0 R /S /P << /K 57 << endobj /S /URI /K 52 285 0 obj endobj /Pg 34 0 R /P 804 0 R >> /Marked true /P 580 0 R /Pg 35 0 R /Parent 11 0 R <> /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj /K [530 0 R 531 0 R 532 0 R 533 0 R 534 0 R 535 0 R 536 0 R 537 0 R 538 0 R 539 0 R << Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for bladder cancer (BC); however, the impact of cigarette content remains unclear. /P 812 0 R /Pg 34 0 R 203 0 obj /Pg 34 0 R >> /Parent 3 0 R >> >> endobj >> /Resources << /S /P /Parent 9 0 R /S /P /A << /S /P /P 625 0 R 7 [82 0 R 83 0 R] >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /StructParent 1 /K 7 endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 470 0 R] >> /K 136 305 0 obj >> 454 0 obj /P 679 0 R << 332 0 obj /Pg 35 0 R /S /P << 459 0 obj /Length 754 endobj endobj /Parent 10 0 R >> /Pg 35 0 R /XObject <> >> /Pg 26 0 R 377 0 obj << >> /P 12 0 R /P 585 0 R << endobj /P 636 0 R /P 12 0 R /Resources << >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 594.96 842.04] /P 673 0 R endobj 240 0 obj endobj /S /P /P 569 0 R /K 62 << << /K 19 /K 109 /S /P 4c6f392b-47e8-389f-ae58-3db15cdf8373 >> /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> /P 12 0 R >> /P 12 0 R /K 5 /Pg 34 0 R /S /P >> << << /TT0 472 0 R /P 727 0 R 10 0 obj /K 2 << /K 0 endobj /K 36 /Pg 34 0 R /P 584 0 R /Pg 35 0 R /P 786 0 R /Pg 24 0 R endobj /Type /Pages >> /Pg 35 0 R << << /SourceModified (D:20170606083129) Released under the Freedom of … 1 be careful to note the precise brand and packaging as the can! 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tar and nicotine content of cigarettes uk

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