In June 1989, Mobutu visited Washington, D.C., where he was the first African head of state to be invited for a state meeting with newly elected U.S. President George H. W. There are two yellow color strips extending in the same way that surround this strip from the outside. In Flags through the ages and across the world, Smith (1975) notes that the original proposal for a new Zaire flag displayed a narrow red horizontal stripe above the central yellow disc, recalling the blood of national martyrs. It was similar to the flag used between 1960 and 1963. By the time of its downfall, Zaire was characterised by widespread cronyism, corruption and economic mismanagement. The Democratic Republic of Congo Flag Map and Meaning, Tourism in Malawi, 10 Reasons to Visit Malawi, Tourism in Kiribati, 10 Reasons to Visit Kiribati, Tourism in Liechtenstein, 10 Reasons to Visit Liechtenstein, Tourism in Brazil, 10 Reasons to Visit Brazil, Tourism in Micronesia, 10 Reasons to Visit Micronesia, The World’s Top 10 Most Dangerous Animals, Margherita Peak on Mount Stanley (5,110 m). Close. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Ann Arbor, MI. [12] "Structural adjustment programmes" implemented as a condition of IMF loans cut support for health care, education, and infrastructure.[10]. Much of the money was embezzled by Mobutu and his circle. Toggle Nav. Product ID: 239654284013306639Created on: 12/26/2011, 11:32 AM. Free Returns 100% Money Back Guarantee Fast Shipping Rejection of the legacy of the First Republic went far beyond rhetoric. Home » Flag Maps » The Democratic Republic of Congo Flag Map and Meaning. Congo, and Central African Republic Travel Map. Joseph-Désiré Mobutu again seized power. Zaire's top-level domain was ".zr". ", IANA Report on Deletion of the .zr Top-Level Domain, All you need to know about Zaire's election, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zaire&oldid=1017535816, States and territories established in 1971, States and territories disestablished in 1997, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2011, Articles containing Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)-language text, Articles containing Lingala-language text, Articles containing Swahili (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Luba-Katanga-language text, Pages using military navigation subgroups without wide style, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 April 2021, at 09:56. Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) and the Republic of Congo. Sort Results by. This map covers both the Dem. Yet the IMF and the World Bank continued to lend money that was either embezzled, stolen, or "wasted on elephant projects". The Congo has only one national dish called Moambe. Posted by. Flag Store in Ann Arbor on YP.com. It has since changed to COD. It was this Lumumbist heritage which the MPR tried to appropriate in its effort to mobilise the Zairian masses behind its founder-president. Zaire , officially the Republic of Zaire (French: République du Zaïre [ʁe.py.blik dy za.iʁ]), was the name of a sovereign state between 1971 and 1997 in Central Africa that is now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. #page 2 Stock Footage ... Archeologist Adventurer Map 02. Algeria flag pin on map. The only units of government that still retained a fair measure of autonomy—but not for long—were the so-called local collectivities, i.e. The torch is reminiscence of that found on the former flag of Zaire. Here are the most active places in the country where you can visit churches and museums. The central objective of the 1967 reform was to abolish provincial governments and replace them with state functionaries appointed by Kinshasa. In 1965, as in 1960, the division of power in Congo-Léopoldville (a former Belgian colony) between President and Parliament led to a stalemate and threatened the country's stability. Shop All Polyester USA Flags Standard Poly USA Flags USA DuraFlags Ultrabreeze USA Flags USA Garden Flags … Paper Congo Travel & City Maps. [10], According to the 1982 report by IMF's envoy Erwin Blumenthal documented. Ann Arbor, MI Directions {{::location.tagLine.value.text}} Sponsored Topics. Results per Page. About Zaire Republic of Zaire was a central African state's name given to the current DRC from 1971 to 1997; a name derived from a Congo river-Zaire and is the 19th most populous country in the world. Members of the MPR Political Bureau, meanwhile, were entrusted with the responsibility of serving as "the repositories and guarantors of Mobutism". When Congo was granted independence from Belgium in 1960, six five-pointed yellow stars were added to the left side of the flag to symbolize the six provinces of the country. It was, by area, the largest country in sub-Saharan Africa, the third-largest in all of Africa (after Sudan and Algeria), and the 11th-largest in the world. In 1963, the flag was changed to have a large yellow star in the upper left corner and a diagonal red edged red stripe symbolizing the blood and well-being of the people. ... Angolan flag waving at wind in slow with blue sky, loop. In 1996, Laurent-Désiré Kabila, the head of the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFDL) militia, led a popular rebellion against Mobutu. By 1976, however, this effort had begun to generate its own inner contradictions, thus paving the way for the resurrection of a Bula Matari ("the breaker of rocks") system. Revolution, described as a "truly national revolution, essentially pragmatic", meant "the repudiation of both capitalism and communism". In addition, the adoption of Zairian, as opposed to Western or Christian, names in 1972 and the abandonment of Western dress in favour of the wearing of the abacost were subsequently promoted as expressions of authenticity. Mobutu's attempts to quell these groups drew significant international criticism. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Banners, Flags & Pennants in Ann Arbor, MI. His progress was fairly typical of the rotational pattern established by Mobutu, who retained the most sensitive ministerial portfolios (such as Defense) for himself. Congo Travel Maps. It provided that executive powers be centralised in the president, who was to be head of state, head of government, commander in chief of the armed forces and the police, and in charge of foreign policy. Media related to Zaire at Wikimedia Commons, Coordinates: 4°24′S 15°24′E / 4.400°S 15.400°E / -4.400; 15.400, This article is about the history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo between 1971 and 1997. Meanwhile, in line with a December 1971 law, which allowed the state to dissolve "any church or sect that compromises or threatens to compromise public order", scores of unrecognised religious sects were dissolved and their leaders jailed. By resuscitating one of the most bitterly resented features of the colonial state, obligatory civic work contributed in no small way to the erosion of legitimacy suffered by the Mobutist state. In 1963, Katanga became part of the Republic of Congo and the flag returned to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The country's name, Zaïre, was derived from the name of the Congo River, sometimes called Zaire in Portuguese, which in turn was derived from the Kikongo word nzere or nzadi ('river that swallows all rivers'). In German with multilingual legend. For all intents and purposes, this gave the president of the MPR—Mobutu—complete political control over the country. Zaire Flags. The 1877 flag continued as the flag of the Congo Free State after the territory was recognized as an official possession of Leopold II at the Berlin Conference. In turn, these Zairian Tutsis formed a militia to defend themselves against attacks. 100 makuta (singular likuta) equaled one zaïre. Moambe means eight and is made of eight materials. The MPR was defined as the country's "single institution," and its president was vested with "plentitude of power exercise." Under this system, Mobutu was reelected in 1977 and 1984 by implausibly high margins, claiming a unanimous or near-unanimous "yes" vote. In 1992, after previous similar attempts, the long-promised Sovereign National Conference was staged, encompassing over 2,000 representatives from various political parties. There is a yellow five-pointed star in the upper left corner of the flag. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Every five years, a single list of MPR candidates was returned to the National Assembly, with official figures showing near-unanimous support. 1:2,000,000. The country was a one-party totalitarian dictatorship, run by Mobutu Sese Seko and his ruling Popular Movement of the Revolution party. Ultimately, Djamboleka became Governor of the Bank of Zaire in the final stage of Mobutu's government. Brazil • Soviet Union. When the country became the Democratic Republic of the Congo again in 1997, it returned to a version of the 1960 flag with a more light blue area. This is probably the basis of the flag design used by the CNDP in the areas under its "control". In May 1990, Mobutu agreed to the principle of a multi-party system with elections and a constitution. The period is sometimes referred to as the Second Congolese Republic. Nevertheless, as dissatisfaction arose, ethnic tensions surfaced again. The state lasted until 1908 when its name was changed to Belgium Congo. Weakened by the termination of American support after the end of the Cold War, Mobutu was forced to declare a new republic in 1990 to cope with demands for change. In 1977 and 1978, Katangan rebels based in Angola launched two invasions—Shaba I and Shaba II—into the Katanga Province (renamed "Shaba" in 1972). Every five years (seven years after 1978), the MPR elected a president who was simultaneously nominated as the only candidate for president of the republic; he was confirmed in office via a referendum. With the January 1973 reform, another major step was taken in the direction of further centralisation. The map shows elevation with contour lines and elevation tinting. 906 africa continent flag map stock photos are available royalty-free. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. The AFDL, now seeking the broader goal of ousting Mobutu, made significant military gains in early 1997, and by the middle of 1997 had almost completely overrun the country. Avowedly opposed to ethnicity as a basis for political alignment, he outlawed such ethnic associations as the Association of Lulua Brothers (Association des Lulua Frères), which had been organised in Kasai in 1953 in reaction to the growing political and economic influence in Kasai of the rival Luba people, and Liboke lya Bangala (literally, "a bundle of Bangala"), an association formed in the 1950s to represent the interests of Lingala speakers in large cities. The flag of Democratic Republic of Congo Zaire is a blue flag with a large yellow five-pointed star in the center. African woman in field at sunset. [11] Blumenthal stated that there was "no chance" that creditors would ever recover their loans. Running parallel to the efforts of the state to control all autonomous sources of power, important administrative reforms were introduced in 1967 and 1973 to strengthen the hand of the central authorities in the provinces. Bush.[9]. In 2006, DR Congo Flag returned to the flag used between 1966 and 1971. It is also known as Zaire, DR Congo. The aim, in essence, was to operate a complete fusion of political and administrative hierarchies by making the head of each administrative unit the president of the local party committee. total: 10,730 km border countries: Angola 2,511 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of Angola's discontiguous Cabinda Province), Burundi 233 km, Central African Republic 1,577 km, Republic of the Congo 2,410 km, Rwanda 217 km, Sudan 628 km, Tanzania 459 km, Uganda 765 km, Zambia 1,930 km General Mobutu became Mobutu Sésé Seko and forced all his citizens to adopt African names and many cities were also renamed. The Belgians colonized Congo in 1885 and formed the Congo Free State under the rule of Leopold II of Belgium. It was, by area, the largest country in sub-Saharan Africa, the third-largest in all of Africa (after Sudan and Algeria), and the 11th-largest in the world. The president served as the head of state of Zaïre whose role was to appoint and dismiss cabinet members and determine their areas of responsibility. Southfield Map Print, Southfield Map Poster Wall Art, Mi United States City Map, Michigan Print Street Map Decor, Road Map Gift, A1079v4 ... Southfield MI Michigan Oakland County Thin Blue Line Stealthy USA Flag Honoring Law Enforcement Decal Sticker 3M Vinyl 3" x 5" HonorTheBlueStickers. Back Page of 20 Next. Mobutu used the concept of authenticity as a means of vindicating his own brand of leadership. The yellow five-pointed star symbolizes the unity of the country and the diagonal strip symbolizes the future. The six gold stars are said to represent the original provinces of Congo, formerly Zaire. Two thousand French and Belgian troops, some of whom were flown in on U.S. Air Force planes, arrived to evacuate the 20,000 endangered foreign nationals in Kinshasa. The red strip was made thicker in 1966. Similarly, the JMPR was to act as a major link between the student population and the state. The conference gave itself a legislative mandate and elected Archbishop Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya as its chairman, along with Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba, leader of the UDPS, as prime minister. The current position of NGOL ZAIRE is in South Atlantic Ocean with coordinates -8.73772° / 13.30643° as reported on 2019-11-02 15:05 by AIS to our vessel tracker app. The rise of Pan-Africanism and the quest for self-rule led to an armed struggle for independence in 1959 forcing the Belgians to the negotiating table. CALL (909) 605 - 2968 | CUSTOM | BLOG. During the 1980s, Zaire remained a one-party state. From 1965, Mobutu dominated the political life of the country, restructuring the state on more than one occasion, and claiming the title of "Father of the Nation". A wider campaign of Authenticité, ridding the country of the influences from the colonial era of the Belgian Congo, was also launched under Mobutu's direction. The vessel NGOL ZAIRE (IMO: 9327152, MMSI: 256043000) is a Oil Products Tanker that was built in 2006 ( 15 years old ).It's sailing under the flag of [MT] Malta. Seterra will challenge you with quizzes about countries, capitals, flags, oceans, lakes and more! Zaire collapsed in the 1990s, amid the destabilization of the eastern parts of the country in the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide and growing ethnic violence. On 21 May Kabila officially reverted the name of the country to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. VA Ann Arbor Fisher House 2215 Fuller Rd. The flag had a light green background and a yellow circle in the center. Nationalism, revolution, and authenticity were identified as the major themes of what came to be known as "Mobutism". With a population of over 23 million inhabitants, Zaire was the most-populous officially Francophone countryin the world, as well as one of the most pop… They comprised the Executive Council and led the full spectrum of Ministries, Departments or, as governmental terminology shifted, Commissariats. A large part of the country has a warm, tropical, humid climate. Flag of Republic of Zaire (1971-1997) Historical. But the most far-reaching change was the creation of the Popular Movement of the Revolution (Mouvement Populaire de la Révolution—MPR) on 17 April 1967, marking the emergence of "the nation politically organised". Mobutu was careful also to suppress all institutions that could mobilise ethnic loyalties. Quite aside from the merits or weaknesses of Mobutism, the MPR drew much of its legitimacy from the model of the overarching mass parties that had come into existence in Africa in the 1960s, a model which had also been a source of inspiration for the MNC-Lumumba. Although presidential and legislative elections were scheduled repeatedly over the next 2 years, they never took place. Zaire's IOC code was ZAI, which the nation's athletes used at the Olympic Games and other international sporting events like the All-Africa Games. Rwandan Hutu militia forces (Interahamwe), who had fled Rwanda following the ascension of an RPF-led government, had been using Hutu refugee camps in eastern Zaire as bases for incursion against Rwanda. The "voluntary" work was merely forced labour, and by the late 1970s most Zairians avoided their Salongo obligations. Zaire was established following Mobutu's seizure of power in a military coup in 1965, following five years of political upheaval following independence known as the Congo Crisis. Check out our st clair shores selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Ivan Sache, 31 Aug 2008. image by Tomislav Todorovic, 09 Mar 2009 Zaire (/zɑːˈɪər/), officially the Republic of Zaire (French: République du Zaïre [ʁe.py.blik dy za.iʁ]), was the name of a sovereign state between 1971 and 1997 in Central Africa that is now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Flag Map of Zaire, 1971-1997 • Millions of unique designs by independent artists. Flag of Republic of Zaire (1971-1997) Historical. Translating the concept of "the nation politically organised" into reality implied a major expansion of state control of civil society. Image Preview. All citizens of Zaire automatically became members of the MPR at birth. Other Info. Kabila named himself president, consolidated power around himself and the AFDL, and marched unopposed into Kinshasa three days later. Vectorportal is all about free vector images for everyone. The 1877 design featured a yellow star on a blue background. He stated, it is "alarmingly clear that the corruptive system in Zaire with all its wicked and ugly manifestations, its mismanagement and fraud will destroy all endeavors of international institutions, of friendly governments, and of the commercial banks towards recovery and rehabilitation of Zaire’s economy". The bicameral parliament was replaced by a unicameral legislative body called the National Assembly. [citation needed] The currency and the cities named above had actually already been renamed between 1966 and 1971. The red strip was made thicker in 1966. By 1967, Mobutu had consolidated his rule and proceeded to give the country a new constitution and a single party. With a population of over 23 million inhabitants, Zaire was the most-populous officially Francophone country in Africa, as well as one of the most populous in Africa. By then, the process of centralisation had theoretically eliminated all preexisting centres of local autonomy. It is surrounded by the Republic of Congo in the west, Central African Republic and Sudan in the north,, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania in the east, and Zambia and Angola in the south. In reality, the conspicuous lack of popular enthusiasm for Salongo led to widespread resistance and foot dragging (causing many local administrators to look the other way), while failure to comply carried penalties of one month to six months in jail. Reset All Filters. In July 1967, the Political Bureau announced the creation of the Youth of the Popular Revolutionary Movement (Jeunesse du Mouvement Populaire de la Révolution—JMPR), following the launching a month earlier of the National Union of Zairian Workers (Union Nationale des Travailleurs Zaïrois—UNTZA), which brought together into a single organisational framework three preexisting trade unions. Women's associations were eventually brought under the control of the party, as was the press, and in December 1971 Mobutu proceeded to emasculate the power of the churches. Congo, Democratic Republic (former Zaire) (Political) 1998 (425K) and pdf format (248K) Congo, Democratic Republic (former Zaire) (Shaded Relief) 1998 (476K) and pdf format (328K) Congo, Democratic Republic (former Zaire) (Small Map) 2016 (24K) This coalition, led by Laurent-Désiré Kabila, became known as the Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo-Zaïre (AFDL). It has since changed to ".cd".[15]. The president also was to have the power to appoint and dismiss the governors of the provinces and the judges of all courts, including those of the Supreme Court of Justice. Inside the yellow circle there was a hand holding a flaming torch. In 1908, when the country was Belgian Congo, the flag remained unchanged. Mobutu defined it as being conscious of one's own personality and one's own values and of being at home in one's culture. The president had the power to issue autonomous regulations on matters other than those pertaining to the domain of law, without prejudice to other provisions of the constitution. See great designs on styles for Men, Women, Kids, Babies, and even Dog T-Shirts! At parliamentary elections held two weeks later, voters were presented with a single MPR list that was approved with over 99 percent support. National symbol of Africa continent. Critics of the regime were quick to point out the shortcomings of Mobutism as a legitimising formula, in particular its selfserving qualities and inherent vagueness; nonetheless, the MPR's ideological training centre, the Makanda Kabobi Institute, took seriously its assigned task of propagating through the land "the teachings of the Founder-President, which must be given and interpreted in the same fashion throughout the country". Furthermore, another consequence of the reform was to severely curtail the power of traditional authorities at the local level. American. When the Zairian government began to escalate its massacres in November 1996, the Tutsi militias erupted in rebellion against Mobutu, starting what would become known as the First Congo War. Mobutu died within four months after he fled into exile in Morocco. The Vitalo is among the delicious local drinks. The principle of centralisation was further extended to districts and territories, each headed by administrators appointed by the central government. Hereditary claims to authority would no longer be recognised; instead, all chiefs were to be appointed and controlled by the state via the administrative hierarchy. Following failed peace talks between Mobutu and Kabila, Mobutu fled into exile in Morocco on 17 May. While the country began to stabilize after Mobutu took control, the economic situation began to decline, and by 1979, the purchasing power was only 4% of that from 1960. Under certain conditions, the president was empowered to govern by executive order, which carried the force of law. It is the fourth most populous country in Africa with its population. From shop HonorTheBlueStickers. The previous flag was adopted in 2003. The only thing that seemed to slow the AFDL forces down was the country's ramshackle infrastructure; irregularly used dirt paths and river ports were all that connected some areas to the outside world. The country was governed by the Popular Movement of the Revolution as a one-party state as the only legally permitted party in the country, though the Congo had effectively been a one-party state since the MPR's formation despite the constitution nominally allowed for the existence of two parties, the MPR was the only party that was allowed to nominate a candidate for the 1 November 1970 presidential election. However this unit was worth very little, so the smallest coin was for 10 sengi. As details of a reform package were delayed, soldiers began looting Kinshasa in September 1991 to protest their unpaid wages. [10] Starting in 1976 the IMF provided stabilizing loans to his regime. ? Nationalism implied the achievement of economic and political independence. It meant, to begin with, the incorporation of youth groups and worker organisations into the matrix of the MPR. Flag of the Republic of Zaire, a country in Central Africa. Congo Flags. Rather than government institutions being the emanation of the state, the state was henceforth defined as the emanation of the party. That flag, in turn, was based on the flag which was originally used by King Leopold's Association Internationale Africaine and was first used in 1877. By appointing key labour and youth leaders to the MPR Political Bureau, the regime hoped to harness syndical and student forces to the machinery of the state. 3 years ago. Zaire had a strongly centralist constitution, and foreign assets were nationalized. The ultimate map quiz site! In the first two years of its existence, the new regime turned to the urgent tasks of political reconstruction and consolidation. The following maps were produced by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, unless otherwise indicated. This flag lasted only a year. 37 comments ... the class world map wasn't that old but DRC was entitled "Zaire" and that annoyed me (total map nerd) so f*cking much I just couldn't stare at it. Creating a new basis of legitimacy for the state, in the form of a single party, came next in Mobutu's order of priority. Leopold chose the first official flag of the Free State of Congo. In the 1970s and 1980s, Mobutu's government relied on a selected pool of technocrats, often referred to as the "nomenklatura", from which the Head of State drew, and periodically rotated, competent individuals. This decision was curious, given that the name Congo, which referred both to the river Congo and to the ancient Kongo Empire, was fundamentally "authentic" to pre-colonial African roots, while Zaire is in fact a Portuguese corruption of another African word, Nzere ("river", by Nzadi o Nzere, "the river that swallows all the other rivers", another name of the Congo river). When, under the authenticity policy of the early 1970s, Zairians were obliged to adopt "authentic" names, Mobutu dropped Joseph-Désiré and officially changed his name to Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu Wa Za Banga, or, more commonly, Mobutu Sésé Seko, roughly meaning "the all-conquering warrior, who goes from triumph to triumph". Kongoca, Lingalaca, Svahilli and Ciluba languages are used as national languages. A third imperative was to expand the reach of the state in the social and political realms, a process that began in 1970 and culminated in the adoption of a new constitution in 1977. Revised 29-August-1997 Maps of Congo, Democratic Republic; Flag, Map, Economy, Democratic Republic Map Geography, Climate, Natural Democratic Republic Maps Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Democratic Republic Maps Population, Democratic Republic Map Social Statistics, Democratic Republic Maps Political System HTML Colors; Greece Democratic Republic Maps … Algeria paper flag pin on a country map. In South Kasai, the flag was replaced by a flag with a diagonal green ribbon, two red and white triangles and three red crosses in the white triangle. Thus, in October 1967 party and administrative responsibilities were merged into a single framework, thereby automatically extending the role of the party to all administrative organs at the central and provincial levels, as well as to the trade unions, youth movements, and student organisations. Congo, D.R. Nationalisation of the universities of Kinshasa and Kisangani, coupled with Mobutu's insistence on banning all Christian names and establishing JMPR sections in all seminaries, soon brought the Roman Catholic Church and the state into conflict. In reality, the government was attempting to bring under its control those sectors where opposition to the regime might be centred. In late 1989 and early 1990, Mobutu was weakened by a series of domestic protests, by heightened international criticism of his regime's human rights practices, by a faltering economy, and by government corruption, most notably his massive embezzlement of government funds for personal use. With rebel forces successfully making gains beyond the east, Mobutu fled the country, leaving Kabila's forces in charge as the country restored its name to the Democratic Republic of the Congo the following year. By 1996, tensions from the neighbouring Rwandan Civil War and genocide had spilled over to Zaire (see History of Rwanda). In line with the dictates of authenticity, the name of the country was changed to the Republic of Zaire on 27 October 1971,[13] and that of the armed forces to Zairean Armed Forces (Forces Armées Zaïroises—FAZ). In 1960 both South Kasai and Katanga were declared unrecognized and unilaterally declared as separatist states. The likuta was also divided into 100 sengi. The officially known state's motto "Justice, peace, work" while … By the end of the year Mobutu had created a rival government with its own prime minister. Among these individuals were internationally respected appointees such as Djamboleka Lona Okitongono who was named Secretary of Finance, under Citizen Namwisi (Minister of Finance), and later became President of OGEDEP, the National Debt Management Office. The flag had a light green background and a yellow circle in the center. The official language is French. Unlike the first time, however, Mobutu assumed the presidency, rather than remaining behind the scenes. There was a yellow five-pointed star in the middle of the flag. The Democratic Republic of the Congo paper flag pin on a country map. These Hutu militia forces soon allied with the Zairian armed forces (FAZ) to launch a campaign against Congolese ethnic Tutsis in eastern Zaire, known as the Banyamulenge. My Cart 0 0 0 items 0 item My Account Help Order Status. Country Maps. Until recently, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known as Zaire, was Kinshasa. The red stripe represents the blood of the martyrs for his country, and the yellow color surrounding the red stripe expresses the welfare of the country. Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Washtenaw County. zairean zaire zaire flag zaire map map of zaire flag of zaire zaire symbol zaire atlas country of zaire world atlas. Find your thing. 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