potential forestry GDP of ETB 544 million (EFAP, 1993). To avoid environmental damages, however, Ethiopia is looking for green energy polices, including hydropower exploitation, with large water availability (i.e., the Blue Nile, the greatest tributary of Nile river). Lanterns Currently, domestic demand is insufficient to justify its full development. However, less than 5 % of the potential has been exploited so far. countries (D.R Congo, Egypt, Gabon, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Zambia, Madagascar, Mozambique). hydropower potential is being exploited (REEEP, 2014). Approximately 30,000 MW is estimated to be economically feasible which is equivalent to an electricity generation of 162 TWh [7] [8] . Doing Green Business in Ethiopia Ethiopia is of the richest water resources in Africa, distributed across eight major basins with an exploitable hydropower potential of 48 GW. Of particular concern is the Gibe Many field studies reveal that Ethiopia stands second in hydropower potential next to the Congo. Currently, installed capacity is about 4,330 MW of hydro, but more than 6,600 MW are under construction. The other major natural resource of Ethiopia is the hydropower potential. • The hydropower potential in the Nile Basin exceeds 20 GW. The country’s main electricalenergy supply is hydropower with around 90% of the total installed capacity coming from hydropower power plants. As a closed lake, the influx from rivers and evaporation from the lake’s surface determine water-level fluctuations. Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam: Implications for Ethiopia and the Nile Basin ... the current utilization of hydropower resources is limited to 2,000 MW which is less than 4.5% of the estimated hydropower potential. H.-B. Sustainable small hydropower development in Ethiopia Case study Ropi hydropower plant (Bilate basin, Ethiopia) Zelalem H. (M. Hydropower potential is huge in Ethiopia, but it is constrained in Sudan and Egypt. conditions for medium-to large-scale hydropower plants, with an overall national potential of perhaps as much as 45 GW [9]. The main objective of this research work is to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of small hydropower potential sites of Giba Ethiopia’s plentiful hydropower resources are distributed in nine major river basins and their innumerable tributaries is estimated to generate an economically affordable energy of about 260 TWH. Figure 3 shows the contribution of hydropower to net electricity generation and Figure 4 shows the hydropower potential by region. Neighbouring countries of Kenya and Sudan, however, could benefit from the electricity provided by hydropower development in Ethiopia (WEC, 2013). Ethiopia has the second largest hydropower potential in Africa, with only 10% developed to date but nonetheless covering 90% of the nation’s electricity demand. Ethiopia is called the water tower of Africa due to its combination of mountainous areas with a comparatively large share of water resources in Africa. 124). Ethiopia is growing fast, and the country has a dire need of energy. So far, however, the country has utilized only a fraction Ethiopia has huge RE potential, which is distributed through all regions and makes the country favorable for RE power development and ideal for developers. The average power cost in Ethiopia is 2 US cents to 3 US cents/kWh. Ethiopia's hydropower potential is estimated up to 45,000 MW and is the 2 nd highest in Africa (only DR. Congo has a higher potential). 2. According to the Human Development Index, Ethiopia ranks at 171 of the total of 174 countries with Sc.) Wind Energy large part of the potential is yet to be developed. Hydro Power •The electricity in Ethiopia's grid is now derived entirely from renewable energy. Today about 2 GW of hydropower capacity is in operation in Ethiopia, and construction is underway to multiply this level five-fold over the next several years. Ethiopia is experiencing a major increase in demand for electricity, and considering this the country started to develop its river basins which have a huge hydropower potential. • Over half of this potential is located in the Abbay and Omo river basins where the nearly-completed 6,000 MW GERD and Ethiopia’s total installed capacity from its 2007 level of 814 MW (EEPCo 2009b). Figure 2.2 shows the total hydropower potential by continent. Figure 2.1 shows the hydropower potential for ten top countries in Africa. But the gird reaches now mainly the urban In Ethiopia low-carbon energy options like wind and geothermal power possess large resource potentials, and it has long been recognised that the economic potential for hydropower is massive. The extension of renewable energy sources including hydropower would help expand access to grid electricity while also promoting renewable energy protection, and climate change is reducing the instability of hydropower … • The renewable energy potential includes hydropower, geothermal power, wind power and solar power. Small Scale Hydropower Development in Ethiopia Small scale hydropower is estimated to be % of the total hydropower potential of the country. Lake Turkana is the largest permanent desert lake in the world. Of the hydropower potential of more than 135,000 GWh per year, perhaps only 1 per cent so far has been exploited. It lies in a low, closed basin in northwestern Kenya and southwestern Ethiopia. Ethiopia has the second largest hydropower potential in Africa (Deloitte, 2014). As a result of Ethiopia’s rapid GDP growth over the previous decade, demand for … 10 Ethiopia possess abundant water resources and hydropower potential, second only to the Democratic Republic of Congo in all of Africa, yet only 2% of this potential has been developed (World Energy Council, 2007). In its 25-year development plan Ethiopia has abundant renewable energy resources and has the potential to generate over 60,000 megawatts (MW) of electric power from hydroelectric, wind, solar and geothermal sources. Hydropower The available potential which is ready for investment include: 173 sites with small scale, 40 MW capacity; 25 sites with medium scale, capacity ranging from 41 to 60 MW; and 100 sites with large scale, capacity more than 60 MW. Ethiopia’s current total electrical energy installed capacity is about 4,250 MW. Potential 45,000 MW Current 3,810 MW GTP II 11015MW (2020) Potential 5.5 kWh /sq Current 7 MW (<100,000SHS and <1000000lanterns) GTP II plan by2020 300MW Grid Connected OFF-Grid -3.6Mil. Most of the 10,216 sites identified were located in the central part of the sub-continent, with However, in terms of technical feasibility, the potential could be reduced by more than half to about % due to inaccessibility, andproximity to grid and service centres [ ]. More over the government of Ethiopia gives special attention and put in place a lot of favorable conditions and good working environment for developers to participate in the energy sector. The Nile countries depend on hydropower to varying degrees, with Burundi, DR Congo, Ethiopia, and Uganda reliant on it for 80 per cent or more of their power. potential of both energy and sugar has been a major factor in the US$14 billion investments that Ethiopia has made in dam building.21 history of the Gibe III Dam and Kuraz Sugar Development But these massive development projects are wreaking havoc on the lives of local people. Hydropower National Potential Current development and future development Planned Irrigation Estimates show that irrigable land potential of the country is around 5.3 million ha 3.7Mha from gravity-fed surface water 1.1Mha from groundwater and 0.5Mha from rainwater Current and … The total mini hydropower potential (0.1–1 MW) in Sub-Saharan Africa was estimated at 3421 MW . 2. Ethiopia is among countries which have very low modern energy sources, but possesses one of the highest hydropower potential, next to Congo. The mountainous feature and hydrological conditions enables the country to generate hydropower at a lower cost. The untapped small hydropower potential of Ethiopia has not been given much attention yet that can contribute for green power development in poverty reduction and sustainable development. Figure 2 shows the hydropower potential for selected countries. e available potential of small Hydropower accounts for most of it with some wind power added. The potential for small scale hydropower lies in western and southwestern Ethiopia, where annual rainfall ranges from 300 mm to over 900 mm especially in Omo Gihbe basin and Abay basin. Only a fraction of this potential has been harnessed so far, 1% at the beginning of the 21st century. The topographic feature and the availability of water in Ethiopia permit a large hydropower potential. The wind farms con-tribute to 8 % of the installed capacity and the rest 2 … Currently, 83% of Ethiopia’s popula-tion lacks access to electricity, with 94% still relying on fuel wood for daily cooking and Close to 30 million Ethiopians of a total population of about 64 million live in absolute poverty. GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR CTA SECTOR Except for a few products (such as semi-processed skins and hides – 150%), there is no export tax imposed on Ethiopia’s export products. The highest installed capacity is found in DR Congo. Existing facilities only represent about 26 per cent of potential capacity. The Abay river basin is the largest basin in terms of hydropower potential site estimated about 79000 Gwh/yr which cover about 49% of all river basins . It shows DR. Congo with the highest potential. Hydropower potential in Ethiopia If the country fully developed its economically and technically feasible hydropower potential it will result in 4333 kWh increase in per capita figure (Bartle and Isambert 2001). The plan also includes developing the Nile river basin where the Grand Ethiopians Renaissance Dam is being built on. Table 3 provides some basic information about the major river basins and its tributaries in Ethiopia. In fact, although estimates of costs are missing, there are reported signs … & Prof. Dr.-Ing. The purpose of this paper is to assess the micro-hydroelectric potential of different rivers in North Shoa Zone, Ethiopia, especially rural communities, 5Km far from main grid. Download Free PDF. 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