Unlike Antarctica, there’s no land at the North Pole. With just weeks left to go, the world is heading toward the warmest winter ever recorded as … Looking for facts and information? What's hot in the news around climate and sea ice and what are scientists talking about now? Snow cover extent provided by the Rutgers University Global Snow Laboratory (GSL) is available from 1967–2021 for the North America + Greenland, Northern Hemisphere, Eurasia, and North America. https://www.climate.gov/.../understanding-climate-antarctic-sea-ice-extent North Pole Weather Data and Instrumentation On April 28, 2002, NOAA PMEL deployed the first North Pole Web Cam on an ice floe drifting southward from the North Pole. This free geographic information systems (GIS) tool allows for the exploration of data on Greenland’s ocean, land, ice sheet, biology, communities and more, and can be used by a diverse range of users to examine the data available about Greenland’s landscape, ecosystem and communities. Temperature climate of the North Pole. file size is 14MB. But because sea ice can throw in a late dip or surge, the NSIDC waited until 6 October before finally confirming this summer’s minimum of 4.41m square kilometers (sq km) – the fourth lowest on record. Passive microwave satellite data represent the best method to monitor Because of this, Antarctic sea ice is younger and thinner, on average, than ice in the Arctic. Slab ice is the dominant endmember of the polar cap at latitudes south of the polar night. To imagine just how cold is this, think of how much colder it would be compared to your household freezer which is around 25F. With the exception of the northern and southern Antarctic Peninsula, the Antarctic melt season... read more, The seasonal maximum extent of Arctic sea ice has passed, and with the passing of the vernal... read more, Arctic sea ice appears to have reached its maximum extent on March 21, 2021, tying for seventh... read more, Sea ice extent for February 2021 tracked well below average, but at month’s end was still higher... read more, Home | Contact Us© 2021, National Snow and Ice Data Center :: Advancing knowledge of Earth's frozen regions. Instead it’s all ice that’s floating on top of the Arctic Ocean. Currently it's around -40F in the South Pole and a tiny bit warmer in the North Pole at -30F! As a result, ice sheets and glaciers melt and shrink. The NSIDC analysis of snow conditions for the western United States is back with an updated website and more data options. Realtime data from the Russian Federal Service For Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring. Credit: NOAA. The images from the camera track the North Pole snow cover, weather conditions and the status of PMEL's North Pole instrumentation, which includes meteorological and ice sensors seen in the camera images. National Oceanic and The Arctic is currently in the midst of polar night, where the Sun hardly ever rises. This NSIDC DAAC data tool allows scientists to access continuous elevation data from 1993 in a uniform format. With the onset of winter storms and snow, the camera lens became obscured with snow and ice. But at lower latitudes the extent of snow and sea ice changes as the seasons change. ICESat-2 data are now available through the NSIDC Distributed Active Archive Center. 132.58. Regions of the cap where T18-T25 < 5 degrees have slab ice. Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory | Arctic Zone This animation shows daily surface temperature of the Greenland ice sheet from May 1 through September 1, 2005. The U.S. Antarctic Program operates three stations year-round in Antarctica, including Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. Arctic sea ice has likely reached its maximum extent for the year, at 14.77 million square kilometers (5.70 million square miles) on March 21, 2021, according to scientists at the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) at the University of Colorado Boulder. Web Cams and instrumentation to monitor the North Pole environment, weather and ice conditions have been deployed in Spring since that date, as part of the North Pole Environmental Observatory (NPEO) . Bering and Barents Seas fisheries have experienced a northerly shift in the distribution of subarctic and Arctic fish species, linked to the loss of sea ice and changes in bottom water temperature. The overall flow of Antarctic ice is quite different. More of the Arctic is covered by ice than at any time since 2010. More Information about the North Pole environment: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NSIDC manages and distributes scientific data, creates tools for data access, supports data users, performs scientific research, and educates the public about the cryosphere. Expedition to a Crumbling Ice Shelf. On April 28, 2002, NOAA PMEL deployed the first North Pole Web Cam on an ice floe drifting southward from the North Pole. 2015. Both the Arctic (North Pole) and the Antarctic (South Pole) are cold because they don’t get any direct sunlight. The North Pole sits in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, on water that is almost always covered with ice. Usually, it’s the time when things get really cold and vast, thick ice sheets form for the winter. North Pole is a city with a significant rainfall. The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) supports research into our world’s frozen realms: the snow, ice, glaciers, frozen ground, and climate interactions that make up Earth’s cryosphere. The ice is about 2-3 meters (6-10 feet) thick. See About the Cryosphere. The depth of the ocean at the North Pole is more than 4,000 meters (13,123 feet). ACCUWEATHER INC. The Canadian territory of Nunavut lies closest to the North Pole. Latest ice analysis from satellite imageryfrom Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environment Monitoring. If you browse through these maps you will notice that snow and ice cover Earth's polar regions with bright white caps all year round. USD. On September 12, 2009, sea ice in the Arctic Ocean most likely reached its minimum extent for 2009, said the National Snow and Ice Data Center. Even in the driest month there is a lot of rain. IBM. The daily mean temperature of the Arctic area north of the 80th northern parallel is estimated from the average of the 00z and 12z analysis for all model grid points inside that area. There is no northern land boundary for the northward flowing sea ice to run into, so the ice flows northward until it melts in warmer oceans and air temperatures. Scientists blog from Antarctica and provide a glimpse of what it's like to do research in the field. The total amount of ice is still below average. Since 2006, the Exchange for Local Observations and Knowledge of the Arctic (ELOKA) program at the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) has worked with Indigenous organizations, community partners, and researchers across the Arctic to facilitate the collection, preservation, exchange and use of Indigenous Knowledge and community-based observations of the Arctic. Another reason for it is the low angle of the solar light. The North Pole Environmental Observatory gives NSF's Office of Polar Programs a scientific presence at both Poles. This year, the National Science Foundation (NSF) has renewed funding for the program with a five-year collaborative award to ELOKA, Calista Education and Culture (CEC), the Alaska Arctic Observatory and Knowledge Hub (AAOKH) at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and the Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council to continue their work with Indigenous partners. On Thin Ice: Arctic sea ice has likely reached its maximum extent for the year, at 14.77 million square kilometers (5.70 million square miles) on March 21, 2021, according to scientists at the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) at the University of Colorado Boulder. A collaborative project captures the voices of Alaskan Indigenous communities facing a changing Bering Sea. United States Department of Commerce. National Snow & Ice Data Center (NSIDC) – The Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection ... Drifting “North Pole” Camera (project ended in 2015) ... RSS Southern Polar Temperature Lower Troposphere – 1979 to 2016. According to the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) in the US, the summer low occurred this year on 11 September. Atmospheric Administration An overlay contains a date bar, a color bar and text labels. In winter, the Sun is so far below the horizon that it doesn’t come up at all for months at a time. Maps and graphs of current conditions with in-depth analysis. In 2018, the National Snow and Ice Data Center noted that the amount of multi-year ice remaining this summer was the sixth lowest on record. The report specified that a weather buoy 90 miles (150 kilometers) south of the North Pole hit 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) earlier, causing ice to melt. The polar vortex is keeping cold air locked up over the North Pole. The reach of Arctic sea ice fluctuates through the year, growing in the winter and shrinking through the summer. Daily Snow and Sea Ice Temperature over the North Pole This animation shows the daily advance and retreat of snow cover, and sea ice surface temperature over the North Pole during the winter of 2002-2003. file size is 31MB Read their blog ... Icelights: Answers to your burning questions about ice and climate. QGreenland is the first GIS data-viewing tool of its kind to focus on Greenland. Web Cams and instrumentation to monitor the North Pole environment, weather and ice conditions have been deployed in Spring since that date, as part of the North Pole Environmental Observatory (NPEO). ... Arctic sea ice usually reaches its minimum around mid-September each year. -0.05 -0.04%. Sea ice extent provided by the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) is available from 1979–2021 for the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, and Globe. A new data visualization tool easily helps customize sea ice data into graphs or maps. When scientists talk about the cryosphere, they mean the places on Earth where water is in its solid form, frozen into ice or snow. The average annual temperature in North Pole is -0.7 °C | 30.8 °F. The 2021 maximum is tied with 2007 for seventh lowest in the 43-year satellite record. oar.pmel.arctic.webmaster@noaa.gov, DOC | NOAA | OAR | PMEL | Arctic Zone | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer, North Pole Environmental Observatory (NPEO), Cooperative Arctic Data and Information Service (CADIS), Arctic System Science (ARCSS) Data Archive, Spring thaw, summer melt ponds, autumn freeze-up, Drift tracks of the North Pole instrumentation/web cams since 2002, Daylight, Darkness and the Changing of the Seasons at the North Pole, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Images from the web cams for each year since 2002 available via. So the days are just like the nights—cold and dark. Two explanations for the low albedo are that the slab ice is intrinsically dark or the slab ice is transparent and we are seeing through to the underlying substrate. NSIDC manages and distributes scientific data, creates tools for data access, supports data users, performs scientific research, and educates the public about the cryosphere. In September, ice stops melting and begins to re-freeze as temperatures drop. Global temperatures are warming, and that warming is fastest at the poles. QGreenland, an open-source mapping tool that aids in the discovery and teaching about Greenland, is now available from the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) and its partners. Since our last post in March, snow-covered area in the western United States declined from its peak... Exchange for Local Observations and Knowledge of the Arctic (ELOKA), NASA Distributed Active Archive Center at NSIDC (NSIDC DAAC), All About Arctic Climatology & Meteorology, NSIDC joins 50x30 Coalition, cautioning against global impacts of temperature “overshoot”, Arctic sea ice at maximum extent for 2021, There and back again: the IceFlow data tool, NSF renews funding for 15-year NSIDC program to support Arctic community-led research and Indigenous Knowledge sovereignty, NSIDC hosts first-of-its-kind mapping tool to make Greenland exploration accessible to all, The Antarctic 2020 to 2021 melt season in review, Arctic sea ice reaches an uneventful maximum, Sea Ice Index (Passive microwave satellite data), MASIE (Daily sea ice extent, multi-source). Antarctica's Ross Ice Shelf at the Bay of Whales. Bottom temperatures on the northern Bering shelf exceeded 4°C for the first time in November 2018. Daily Snow and Sea Ice Temperature over the North Pole. 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