Some of them help out voluntarily so they will not lose their skills. Directly south of them are the Centre (Centre) and East (Est). 135, by, John Mukum Mbaku, List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor, Customs and Economic Union of Central Africa, Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa, https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cameroon/#people-and-society, "Rapport de présentation des résultats définitifs", "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021", "Linguistic diversity in Africa and Europe - Languages Of The World", Highest Average Annual Precipitation Extremes, "Camarões: o que os crustáceos têm a ver com o país? “Everybody was trying to run—my parents said I should stay inside [the house] with my grandmother,” says Emily, in perfect English. [135] However, cell phone networks and Internet providers have increased dramatically since the first decade of the 21st century[136] and are largely unregulated. [81], Cameroon has one of the highest school attendance rates in Africa. Cameroon became a German colony in 1884 known as Kamerun. “In my village, I was living well,” says Zora, originally from Balingnonga in the North-West. Performers such as Manu Dibango, Francis Bebey, Moni Bilé, and Petit-Pays popularised the style worldwide in the 1970s and 1980s. A small number of Shuwa Arabs live near Lake Chad. School Contact Information Tel: +237-233-42-1437. Under the influence of Germany, commercial companies were left to regulate local administrations. The Union des Populations du Cameroun (UPC) political party advocated independence, but was outlawed by France in the 1950s, leading to the Bamileke War fought between French and UPC militant forces until early 1971. Douala, city and chief port of Cameroon. [32], An economic crisis took effect in the mid-1980s to late 1990s as a result of international economic conditions, drought, falling petroleum prices, and years of corruption, mismanagement, and cronyism. The area that Emily, Devin, and other Anglophones in the same predicament are living in, is lined with wooden shacks near a stream that floods when it rains. [22], With the defeat of Germany in World War I, Kamerun became a League of Nations mandate territory and was split into French Cameroons and British Cameroons in 1919. Located on the shores of the Wouri River estuary some 24 kilometers upstream and about 210 kilometers west of Yaounde, the city has road, rail, and air … (10) Indonesia (2) Home. Get full access to The Africa Report on all your devices. [43] In September, separatists started a guerilla war for the independence of the Anglophone region as the Federal Republic of Ambazonia. The official languages of Cameroon are French and English, the official languages of former French Cameroons and British Cameroons. The early bird catches the worm. cororate office 5 Boulevard Leclerc Douala BP 4020 Cameroon The Port of Douala is the Cameroon’s major seaport. Present-day Cameroon was first settled in the Neolithic Era. As of 2019[update], fighting between separatist guerillas and government forces continues. "Southern Cameroons/Ambazonia Conflict: A Political Economy." [171], Musical accompaniment may be as simple as clapping hands and stamping feet,[172] but traditional instruments include bells worn by dancers, clappers, drums and talking drums, flutes, horns, rattles, scrapers, stringed instruments, whistles, and xylophones; combinations of these vary by ethnic group and region. Cameroon's western region is split into four smaller regions: the Littoral (Littoral) and Southwest (Sud-Ouest) regions are on the coast, and the Northwest (Nord-Ouest) and West (Ouest) regions are in the western grassfields. [87] Due to financial cuts in the health care system, there are few professionals. ". Her grandmother fell ill, and with no food or medical treatment, she died. The country has generally enjoyed stability, which has permitted the development of agriculture, roads, and railways, as well as a petroleum industry. In 2016, 29,000 death due to AIDS occurred in both adults and children. [168][169] Traditional dances are highly choreographed and separate men and women or forbid participation by one sex altogether. [11][8] Its natural features include beaches, deserts, mountains, rainforests, and savannas. Soils and climate on the coast encourage extensive commercial cultivation of bananas, cocoa, oil palms, rubber, and tea. [72] In 2013, the primary school enrollment rate was 93.5%. [1], Cameroon has had a decade of strong economic performance, with GDP growing at an average of 4% per year. “What sort of nation is this?” she says she remembers screaming outside her home. [50][51], Cameroon's legal system is a mixture of civil law, common law, and customary law. Share. [85] Fertility rate remain high in Cameroon with an average of 4.8 births per woman and an average mothers' age of 19.7 years old at first birth. Over 60% of the population is under age 25. Its coastline lies on the Bight of Biafra, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. [65][66] Cameroon relies heavily on France for its defence,[50] although military spending is high in comparison to other sectors of government. She is just one of thousands of Anglophones who have tried to escape the violence. Here we break down the groups since his rise to power. Njung, GN, Lucas Tazanu Mangula, and Emmanuel Nfor Nkwiyir (2003). It was built on the estuary of the Wouri River. It is the choice of a worker to join any trade union in his occupation since there exist more than one trade union in each occupation. And then there is all the trauma she is shouldering. Add Friend. The Wouri River runs through this coastal city, forming a large estuary with many intercoastal islands. [121][122] Bushmeat, long a staple food for rural Cameroonians, is today a delicacy in the country's urban centres. It is also the largest city in the country, and the capital of the Littoral Region. [149] Nigerians make up the largest group of foreign nationals. [74], Same-sex sexual acts are banned by section 347-1 of the penal code with a penalty of from 6 months up to 5 years' imprisonment. The capital city of Cameroon has a population of approximately 3 million people (in 2019), it is the country's second largest city after the port city of Douala. [57], President Biya's Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM) was the only legal political party until December 1990. [108] This area has been delineated by the World Wildlife Fund as the Cameroonian Highlands forests ecoregion. YAOUNDE, Cameroon - Cameroon has sent emergency aid to Douala, the capital of the country's second-largest city, after at least 5,000 people were left homeless or displaced by the worst coastal flooding in decades. [15] The Sao culture arose around Lake Chad, c. 500 AD, and gave way to the Kanem and its successor state, the Bornu Empire. $1.00-$2.00 / Kilogram. Only 6.6% of the roadways are tarred. Woodcarvings and sculptures are especially common. After World War I, it was divided between France and the United Kingdom as League of Nations mandates. [106], An irregular chain of mountains, hills, and plateaus known as the Cameroon range extends from Mount Cameroon on the coast—Cameroon's highest point at 4,095 metres (13,435 ft)[107]—almost to Lake Chad at Cameroon's northern border at 13°05'N. The Dja and Kadéï drain southeastward into the Congo River. While joining the Ambas did not interest him, he respects their political position; even if it put him in danger. [176][177], The most notable holiday associated with patriotism in Cameroon is National Day, also called Unity Day. 9 August 2012. [118] Since the late 1980s, Cameroon has been following programmes advocated by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) to reduce poverty, privatise industries, and increase economic growth. The Logone flows northward into Lake Chad, which Cameroon shares with three neighbouring countries. ("Cameroon: what do the crustaceans have to do with the country?")". [60][72][146], The number of distinct ethnic and linguistic groups in Cameroon is estimated to be between 230 and 282. [122] However, large areas of the forest are difficult to reach. [30] Ahidjo pursued an economic policy of planned liberalism, prioritising cash crops and petroleum development. [166] Suspected witches are often subject to mob violence. Portuguese explorers reached the coast in the 15th century and named the area Rio dos Camarões (Shrimp River), which became Cameroon in English. Territory from neighbouring Nigeria on 1 January 1960, French, and some maintain separate fields for,... The creation of an Ambazonian State in the formerly British-administered territories French precedents [ 80 ] with most instruction English! And British Cameroons federated with it in 1961 to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon there..., protests and implications on nation building in Cameroon: music of a colony '' AIDS... 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